A [Domain Name System (DNS)](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/dns.html) is another one of those systems that get bandied around together with ‘best cybersecurity’, without many people knowing what it actually does or why it’s important.  Let’s delve into the what, the why and the how – and get you up to speed with what DNS is all about!

## What exactly is a DNS?

Often referred to as ‘the phonebook of the internet’, the purpose of a DNS server is to match the domain names you enter into applications like web browsers with their associated [Internet Protocol (IP)](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/internet%20protocol.html) address. Let’s take the web browser as an example: 

- You enter a domain name into your browser
- Your computer contacts the listed DNS servers
- The servers look up the IP address for that domain name
- Your computer then knows which IP address to send your browsing request to 

So, you need a DNS to surf the web. But a DNS can also provide crucial services and functions for users, for the most part by protecting your privacy and use of personal data.

### Blocks Ads

Advertisements can be pretty annoying when you are trying to browse the internet, as well as sometimes offering inappropriate viewing. Ads can sometimes also slow down your internet speed, as web pages become much heavier to load. A DNS can block ads for a cleaner, easier, and faster online experience.

### Data Protection

Did you know that operating systems are able to collect endless data about you, your interests and your online browsing activity? This can affect your privacy and your digital footprint. A DNS will be able to block data trackers so that your activities aren’t under constant scrutiny, preventing hackers or malicious software from monitoring activity, recording actions, or attacking assets.

### Content Filters

A DNS filter ensures a safe browsing experience, blocking all unwanted advertisements and suspicious URLs. With DNS applications such as RAV Safer Web, you can customize which websites and material you or your family can access – and block those domains deemed safe or inappropriate. 

If you or someone else tries to access a website that falls under a category you have blocked, you won’t be redirected there. This provides a much more child-friendly online environment, enabling safer internet searching without the worry your child may access age-inappropriate sites.

### Next-Generation Protection

DNS filtering can go even further, offering protection against some of the latest cyber threats such as malware, cryptojacking, and phishing scams, as you’ll be protected from having access to sites and links where these threats occur – and they can be blocked from reaching you! 

It’s well worth choosing a DNS that combines all elements and functions. With [Safer Web](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/safer-web), you can upgrade your user experience to the Premium version, offering even more filtering and blocking options. For more information on Safer Web, click [here](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/safer-web).

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Filters, Protects, Blocks: 3 Ways A DNS Ensures Safer Online Experience

The original design of social media was to promote communication, expand horizons, extend breadths of communication, and enable chatting, networking, and learning from others around the world.

Unfortunately, the realities of social media use these days are that, while all of the above is still true, the sheer number of users on different social media platforms has ultimately led to substantial negative activity thrown in with the good.

Today makes 12 years since Mashable launched World Social Media Day, in an effort to ‘recognize social media’s impact on global communication and to bring the world together to celebrate it.’   

From a cybersecurity perspective, our job is to help you keep cyber safe while you are using social media – so that we can indeed celebrate these communication platforms in a positive way, without being fearful of cyber threats.

## Suspicious Links

If you don’t know what you are clicking on, you don’t know the sender, or the website seems suspicious – don’t click on any links! Often, these links may be vectors for [phishing scams](https://reasonlabs.com/cyberpedia/phishing), whereby a victim will be encouraged to reveal personal information, with the ultimate aim of financial extortion.

Phishing scams, an ever-popular online threat, have been on the rise this year – if you haven’t already seen ReasonLabs’ [State of Consumer Cybersecurity Report](https://reasonlabs.com/research/cybersecurity-report), you can read more about phishing scams here.

## Digital Footprint

Your [digital footprint](https://reasonlabs.com/cyberpedia/digital-footprint) represents how much of yourself you are displaying, and what trail you are leaving, as you navigate the digital world. Be careful what private information, including photos and messages, you are posting online. You don’t want anything to come back to haunt you later on.  Sextortion, social media engineering, cyberbullying and blackmail have all been reported as consequences of insecure digital footprints.

## Catfishing

Impersonating different identities in order to prey on someone online, usually someone in a vulnerable state, is known as ‘catfishing’. Watch out for features that may not ring true – check out their profile online and see that all the details add up. Alternatively, the catfish may not be a real person at all – he / she could be a bot, created by spammers in order to send dodgy links en masse on social media platforms.

## Chatrooms

As with catfishing, there’s a similar warning here: not everybody is who they say they are. Be wary of how much you disclose to an anonymous chat room user – they may seem super friendly but at the end of the day, you don’t know this person.  Asking for money or other personal details is also a red flag.

## Parental Control Apps

In order to keep your whole family safe on social media, including younger members of the family, we highly recommend using a parental control app, such as FamilyKeeper. Parental control apps help to combat cyberbullying, as parents can be alerted if incendiary keywords are being used.  Parents may also receive notifications if an unknown user contacts their child, and they can block certain websites that may be inappropriate or offensive to young users.

## Identity and Theft

Criminals and hackers trawl social media for information to use against their victim – whether it be holiday posts or locations in order to facilitate burglary, personal information to crack passwords or steal identities, or hobbies and interests in order to target the user.

Although we may joke ‘our phones can hear us!’ when we see an advert for something shortly after it’s come up in conversation, the truth is we have no idea how much data is being collected about us online. Avoid writing your home address, phone number, or any other personal details online that could possibly be used against you.

Social media platforms are there to be enjoyed. If for any reason you feel a site or a contact is acting suspiciously, you can block them or report them. Additionally, using up-to-date endpoint protection, such as [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection), on your device will also ensure that even if you click or open something malicious by mistake, any cyber threats will be mitigated, keeping you cyber safe.

For more information on current cybersecurity trends, visit [www.reasonlabs.com](http://www.reasonlabs.com).

Here are out top tips for keeping you and your kids cyber safe on this World Social Media Day.

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6 Top Tips for Staying Cyber Safe on World Social Media Day

Betcha didn’t know it, but [June is Internet Safety Month.](https://www.fosi.org/good-digital-parenting/celebrate-internet-safety-month/)  

You probably missed that section in the greeting card store because of the other much more anticipated June-related happening – Summer vacation! Now _you_ might not be jumping for joy at the mere mention of the word “vacation” but every kid in America has been awaiting this time since September last year. Makes sense too – summer vacation means family trips, less responsibilities, more time to chill – and much more time to use social media uninterrupted by, ya know, annoying schoolwork, parents and teachers.  

When you think about it, the people who dreamed up this Internet Safety Month thingy were actually on to something. See there is no greater recipe for disaster than a bored kid who’s got a device and too much time to kill (none that we can think of, anyway). As we all know, social media can be a great tool if used properly and responsibly, or it it can be incredibly damaging. The reality is that there are a lot of dangers out there that most kids are blissfully unaware of them. It’s up to parents to help them learn to navigate the murky waters of social media properly. (And even though Facebook has an official policy that kids under 13 cannot create profiles, let’s get real, there are plenty of kids under 13 on Facebook and lots of other social media networks all the time.)  

Here are some critical social media safety issues to discuss with your kids:  
## Cyberbullying
For as long as there have been kids, there have been bullies, those mean kids who harass, threaten, intimidate, and even hurt others, just because they can. And whereas once upon a more idyllic time, a parent might have told their child to just get up and walk away, social media has taken cyberbullying to frightening new levels. Cruel words once hurled across the school playground or lunchroom can now go viral in a matter of moments. And if you think it’s less painful in the digital world, remember that kids today by and large interact with their friends and peers much more so via their devices and social media than they do face to face. Cyberbullying is an extension of real life bullying, rather than an all out replacement. This means that the poor victims never really get a break from their torture, following them from school to their computer at home.  

There are signs to watch out for if you think your child is being bullied on social media – they may be apprehensive about or downright refuse to go to school (or summer camp as the case may be), they might seem nervous or on edge, or secretive about their digital life. They might try to shun digital devices or social media or seem withdrawn. Of course, these can be signs of lots of things when dealing with kids and teenagers, but if cyberbullying is indeed the culprit, you can help stop it in its nasty little mean-girl sized tracks by blocking the bully using blocking features that exist on almost all social media platforms.  

## Social scammers/Creeps
If we were to tell you to head over to Facebook or Twitter and create a profile posing as a 19-year-old girl who loves windsurfing and her cats, how hard do you think it would be? Super complicated? Easy as pie? Give up yet? Okay we’ll tell you – it would be easy as pie to create a fake account. And guess what!? People do it all the time – Right now, there are anywhere between 65 -135 MILLION fake Facebook accounts. So it’s not inconceivable for some creep to set up accounts with the intention of scamming kids – or worse. 

There are lots of ways creeps take advantage of kids (and adults too) using social media – but they all start out by sending friend requests. After the request has been accepted, the creep can use the information in the victim’s profile to steal their identity (kids are common targets for this kind of scam because they don’t have messy credit histories and won’t be applying for loans any time soon), to get money out of them, or to even lure them into very dangerous situations by meeting in real life.  

## Over-sharing
If you have ever made the mistake of telling your kid about the surprise party you were planning for grandma’s birthday, you know that most kids don’t understand when to keep their mouths shut. This isn’t because they are annoying blabbermouths, it’s because kids and teens have not yet fully developed the capacity to understand what’s appropriate to say and share and what isn’t – and this lack of understanding can cause big problems on social media.  

### TMI – too much info and its many dangers
Kids and teens need to know that people like the creeps above keep watch for people posting their location – then they can use this information to stalk them or to enter empty homes. Posting things like “Going to the Pavilion Mall now – Who’s coming?” or “We’re leaving on July 7th for two weeks in Disney! No one will be home, not even our dog” can be really dangerous. Just like that, everyone, including the aforementioned creeps, know where you’re headed and how long you’ll be away.  

### Social media creates jealousy  
Not only does this put your family into danger, all this over sharing creates a lot of jealousy (and quite frankly, this affects, _ahem_, adults too, you know). On social media everyone wants to look like they have the perfect life, and accordingly, this is what they show people. Us humans, being the envious, and semi-dimwitted creatures that we are, buy what they show us on their profiles hook, line and sinker – and we assume that everybody but everybody has it better than we do. _Jenny over there is going to Disney for two weeks. And she has a dog! Her life is perfect, mine is pathetic._  Not surprisingly, psychology and medical researchers all over the world [have confirmed a new psychological condition called Facebook Depression](http://guilfordjournals.com/doi/abs/10.1521/jscp.2014.33.8.701), caused by comparing one’s own life to that of other other’s on Facebook.  

### Posting pictures
Another place where we run into the dangers of over-sharing is in regard to the pictures kids and teens post. There are two major concerns when it comes to posting pictures on social media. The first problem is that pictures contain metadata that can reveal where and when the picture was taken. This takes us back to the creep issue – you don’t want weirdos knowing where your kids play and hang out.  The second issue is that of older kids and teens posting potentially embarrassing pictures to their profiles. Sure, that picture with all the empty beer bottles seems funny now to your teen but what about when he or she applies to their first job or university? Pictures posted online can come back to haunt them later on, and they need to be aware of that reality.  

## Great, now what?
Now that you know about some of the biggest social media challenges out there, here comes the really complicated part – talking to your teen or kids about them. Luckily it’s not really all that complicated but it should be handled with tact and care. Here are some ideas of how to go about it:

*   Start by creating a safe and non judgmental space for your kids to talk and ask questions.
*   Respect the fact that they probably know more about social media than you do.
*   Ask them if they or their friends have ever experienced any uncomfortable or upsetting things on social media and how they dealt with it.
*   Together with your kid/teen, create a gameplan to deal with cyberbullies and upsetting online incidents.
*   Discuss with your kids/teens the benefits of safety features like parental controls – you don’t need to delve into the nitty gritties of everything they block but if you choose to employ them (a really good idea), tell them about it and let them know why you’re doing it and involve them in the process.
*   Keep the family computer in a central area of your home, where anyone can easily see what the person using the computer is doing.
*   Monitor your kid’s privacy settings on all their social networks. These settings change often according to the platform and you’ll want to make sure your kids are thoroughly covered.

Then, take a big paper and make a calendar that goes from the end of June through September 8th and hang it on the inside of the door to your bedroom. Keep a big Sharpie marker next to it and just keep crossing off each day and exhale. September 8th isn’t all that far away…

Betcha didn’t know it, but June is Internet Safety Month. You probably missed that section in…

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June is Internet Safety Month; How Safe are Your Kids on Social Media?

Most of us don’t realize just how easy and common it is for hackers to infiltrate our devices through our web camera or microphone – and in today’s world, we are using these elements more than ever as we attempt to connect with family or colleagues working remotely. After all, if even Mark Zuckerberg is [cautious enough to tape over his microphone and webcam](https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/23/technology/personaltech/mark-zuckerberg-covers-his-laptop-camera-you-should-consider-it-too.html), that certainly seems to indicate we should all be giving ourselves more protection!

Yet the sticky-tape approach does not provide a long-term solution. It can damage your camera completely –  and let’s be honest, it isn’t 100% fool-proof to constantly be reapplying the frayed ends! What you actually need is cutting-edge, up-to-date software that will protect against invasion through your camera or microphone. Read on for more information detailing how hackers can gain access to your system, what the possible consequences might be, and how you can prevent it from happening.

## Gaining Access

A common way hackers gain access to these devices is through a [remote-access trojan (RAT)](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/rat.html). RATs are essentially malware programs that leave a back door open for remote access. 

They typically enable administrative control, meaning a hacker can do just about whatever they would like to do on your system. RATs are usually invisible and accompany the download of a program like a game or an attachment from an email.  

Something else to be aware of: remote tech support scammers are also on the rise, as they can easily gain access to your camera or microphone once you contact them for online support. They can then enter your system and plant malware to gain access to your webcam.  

## Microphone and Camera Hijacking

As soon as a hacker takes control of these systems, they can cause irreparable damage. For example, a cybercriminal might use your device’s mic to capture sounds from its environment or use your microphone as a way to transmit and receive data. 

‘Camfecting’ leads to an invasion of privacy, with the hacker being able to spy on the owner,  using the webcam to record whatever is in the line of sight, and theoretically gain footage that could be used for extortion. And it’s not just a laptop camera that can be hijacked – the Internet of Things spectrum of connectivity means all kinds of devices are susceptible, as evidenced by the [hacking of a baby monitor](https://www.huffpost.com/entry/parental-warning-your-bab_b_11668882).

All these factors leave your devices susceptible to spying and puts your sensitive information at risk.

## Prevention

In order to mitigate potential attacks, we strongly recommend practicing safe browsing habits: 
- Never click on suspicious links or open strange email attachments.
- Always create strong unique passwords. 
- Use web applications when possible instead of downloading programs onto your hard drive. 
- Making sure your software is patched and updated helps protect against hackers accessing your device through security vulnerabilities.

Once you realize just how easy it is for someone to access these parts of your computer, the need to boost your cybersecurity definitely becomes more pressing. Ultimately, there’s no substitute for having dedicated antivirus software to stop hackers from spying on you and invading your privacy. 

ReasonLabs’ [RAV Premium](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/packages/premium) cybersecurity package protects against these and other everyday occurrences that we often don’t think twice about. [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) will block access to the camera from unauthorized applications, employ anti-phishing scanning technology and generate anti-fraud protection.

For more information on downloading this premium software, visit [www.reasonlabs.com.](http://www.reasonlabs.com.)

Most of us don’t realize just how easy and common it is for hackers to…

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Why Webcam And Mic Protection Is A Must-Have

India has been hitting [cybersecurity headlines recently](https://www.cnet.com/news/privacy/india-orders-vpn-companies-to-collect-and-hand-over-user-data/), with their new proposed legislation regarding [Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/vpn.html) and data usage. A new directive of the Indian Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology will require that VPN service providers maintain all customer data for five years. 

Understandably, this news has been received with mixed reactions by both residents of the country and VPN service providers, leading us to question whether there is a right or wrong here – and who exactly is benefitting from this. Will this law result in a total loss of privacy for the users – which will negate one of the most important unique selling points of such services?

## Why VPNs are critical for consumers
Ultimately, the purpose of a VPN is to protect a user when online. Whether you’re browsing the web at home or using a public Wi-Fi network, your activity is visible to your internet service provider (ISP), search engines, government agencies, social media sites, and other websites you choose to visit. Even in private mode, your device’s IP address can still be visible, which provides your approximate geolocation. 

India’s tech ministry is proposing that their new measures will help with cybersecurity measures, as incident response teams will be better equipped to deal with data breaches. How true this is remains to be seen. However, we do know that for the individual consumer, a VPN such as [RAV VPN](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn) is highly recommended as one of the best ways to truly protect your privacy and anonymity.

## Here’s why:

1. VPN software conceals your online identity, using encryption technology to secure your connection. Your ISP won’t be able to see or track your activity while you are using it.
2. If you tend to use public Wi-Fi, a VPN is a key element of cybersecurity, offering you protection from hackers and other threat actors. Without a VPN, all your online activity is potentially visible to cyber criminals, who can track and steal your data by intercepting your traffic on public Wi-Fi hotspots.
3. Aside from cyber threats, there’s the added benefit that you can access geo-blocked content. Whether it’s for entertainment purposes such as TV shows and films, or for news sources outside of your current location, a VPN will enable you to enrich your online experience.
4. Due to ongoing effects of the worldwide Covid-19 pandemic, many people are still working remotely – meaning that companies need to be even more careful about how employees are connecting to servers, and from where. A VPN in this instance can help businesses protect their network, and stay secure.
5. The beauty of a VPN is it’s so easy to use – once you have downloaded a version compatible with your device, you can browse away to your heart’s content!

As with anything else, when it comes to choosing your VPN and payment plan, make sure you pick one that works for you. 

So whether your motivations are to stay cyber secure, or because you want to relax this Memorial Day weekend with some online entertainment – you won’t regret the VPN advantages!

India has been hitting cybersecurity headlines recently, with their new proposed legislation regarding Virtual Private…

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Do I Need a VPN? 5 Excellent Reasons to Choose One Today

Technology keeps changing our lives — in most cases for the better, but in some cases, technological advances have the potential to affect our lives for the worse. This is especially true in cybersecurity. Now more than ever, it is important for each and every one of us to improve our online security habits, and maintain so-called better ‘cybersecurity hygiene’.

There’s an intriguing trend whereby the world is able to adapt quickly to new technologies in times of major economic or political events. A recent example is the Covid-19 outbreak and the lockdowns that soon followed around the world in early 2020. We went almost instantly from working primarily from the office and having frequent face-to-face meetings, to using multi-person online video chats and remotely (and hopefully securely) connecting to the workplace networks in order to continue with our day-to-day work. Online shopping became almost a necessity, and a lot of governmental forms went from being hard copies to being accessible on the web.

During this period, cybercriminals jumped at the opportunity to take advantage of these massive amounts of data and money transactions in order to capitalize on the situation. In some cases, phishing attacks were used in an attempt to steal users’ credentials. In other cases, criminals hacked their way into large databases in order to steal large amounts of user data.

There are many more threats as well, such as advanced spyware monitoring your camera, ransomware, and cryptojacking — unfortunately, the list goes on and on. Some of these threats have had a devastating effect on individual consumers, choosing to infect software that most people would rate completely trustworthy — for example, 30% of all behavioral threat detections were found in Microsoft Office documents. You can read more about major recent threats in our recently published [State of Consumer Cybersecurity 2022 report](https://reasonlabs.com/research/cybersecurity-report).

So what can we do in order to keep ourselves safe, while trusting the technology? Here are a couple of tips our team at [ReasonLabs](https://reasonlabs.com/) has gathered in order to improve your cybersecurity habits, and why.

## Keep your operating system and software up to date

It’s very tempting to click the “Remind me later” button of an important update, especially when you’re in the middle of browsing through an endless collection of memes and 1-minute videos (I can personally relate!).

But most updates for operating systems and web browsers usually contain security patches to make you less susceptible to recently found hacks and vulnerabilities. Cybercriminals sometimes rely on you not being up-to-date in order to launch all sorts of attacks.

## Use Two-Factor Authentication

Most users won’t utilize [two-factor authentication (2FA)](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/two-factor%20authentication%20(2fa).html) and add additional methods of authentication besides a password unless they are forced to. This means that once an attacker acquires your credentials, in one way or another, their access to your account becomes pretty effortless. Using an additional method of authentication would serve as a strong barrier against most (and in some cases all) of these attackers.

The methods of authentication might be your cell phone number or your email address, but the safest option would usually be a dedicated authentication app (such as [Authy](https://authy.com/) and [Microsoft Authenticator](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/mobile-authenticator-app)).

## Stay safe when downloading files

We often download software from third-party sites for various reasons (sometimes unknowingly), but in some cases, users might choose to pirate their software or media from torrents and other types of services.

This is of course an easy way for hackers to find their way onto your computer or device. An interesting [example](https://reasonlabs.com/research/spider-miner) (among many **many** others) is a malicious crypto-miner our Threat Intelligence Center team found posing as various torrent videos. The first variant we found was for the movie _Spiderman: No Way Home_; hence we dubbed this threat ‘Spider-Miner’, one of my personal favorites!

If you are tech-savvy and vigilant enough, you would probably be able to avoid most of these malware files. Unfortunately, not all of us are so proficient. Solutions like [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection), built by our team at ReasonLabs, are exactly the kind of tool you’d want to have in these instances.

## Store your passwords securely

To be completely honest, until quite recently I often reused my passwords. On specific sites (my bank account, my email, etc.) I used more complex and unique passwords. The thing is — I didn’t really store them safely. I promised myself over and over that I would sort it out, but it’s a classic case of procrastination where this status quo remained for a few years. Fortunately, I am now using a password manager.

When storing passwords in a non-secure manner, my online accounts were constantly vulnerable, and re-using passwords made it a lot worse. By using a [password manager](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/password%20manager.html), you can easily maintain a unique password per account, avoid password repetition, and maintain strong complex passwords without the headache of remembering or storing them.

## Beware of Phishing Attempts

There are a lot of tips and best practices around the web on how to avoid [phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) attempts. It boils down to better education for cyber practices, but there are a few rules of thumb. For example: when entering sensitive information (passwords, credit cards, special security codes, etc.) — always make sure the URL of the web page you are on seems legitimate, that the website is using SSL (usually accompanied by a lock icon in the address bar), and that you as a user intended to enter this data.

An easy alternative (or better yet — an additional tool) is to use our [Safer Web](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/safer-web) application, developed here at ReasonLabs. Saferweb blocks suspicious traffic at the DNS level (which means it’s almost impossible to bypass) and keeps you safe in this regard. Additionally, it also has the ability to block ads and adult content (if this is of interest).

## In Summary

Technology has a lot of advantages, but ultimately, it is up to us as individuals to use it correctly and educate our friends and loved ones on how to do so too. I hope these general tips will help you to take your first steps to improve your cybersecurity habits and keep you cyber safe!

Technology keeps changing our lives — in most cases for the better, but in some…

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Improving Your Cybersecurity Habits: 5 Tips for Digital Hygiene

Spring is here! Bunnies are hopping, birds are chirping – and little colored eggs are nestled amongst blades of grass, just waiting for little sticky hands to pick them up. But what’s the connection between the Easter Egg hunt and cybersecurity? At ReasonLabs, we are focused on giving consumers the best protection possible – and one of the best ways is to provide awareness surrounding cybersecurity.

In the same way that these little eggs are hidden, leading you on a trail – there are concepts within cybersecurity that work on the same premise.  We’re going to take a look at a few current threats out there – and what you can do to protect yourself from them!

## Trojans

Sneakily inveigling themselves within software, a [Trojan](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/Trojan.html) hides from the unwitting eye, potentially causing all sorts of damage to your device. Trojan’s can cause untold damage to your computer: deleting, blocking and modifying your data, as well as disrupting device performance, and wreaking havoc on your network.

There are many different types of Trojans – [backdoors](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/backdoor.html), RATs, droppers and more – but what they all have in common is that they need an end-user to act in order to execute themselves. 

Our advice is: always be careful when surfing the web, use a security-focused web extension like [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/extension), don’t open email attachments from unknown senders, and only download programs from legitimate sources. 

## Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)

Hiding and evasion is an APTs secret weapon – known as ‘dwell time’, the Advanced Persistent Threat will hide in your device for as long as possible, gathering as much information and sensitive data as it can. Typically, an APT will want to attack a large network – so if you are a business owner, it’s important to take care!

So what defenses can we set up? Installing a firewall is the best way to guard your network’s perimeter against external threats. A firewall can also help you discover new threats, and develop patches to cover them as soon as possible.

## Spoofing Scams

Spoofing scammers LOVE to hide themselves – their best chance at success is to trick and deceive you, by subtly changing an email address, URL, sender name, or phone number, in order to convince you that their activity is legitimate.

- If you are at all suspicious, trust your instincts!
- Never give out any sensitive information or data 
- Don’t pass money online if you are unsure of the recipient
- Check that the webpage you are browsing is safe – a secure URL should begin with “https”.

Additionally, a next-generation antivirus solution that can detect all kinds of viruses and threats is an absolute must. Trusting your natural instincts is a huge part of being cyber safe – but we can’t rely on this alone! A machine-learning, AI-based antivirus with multilayered features is your best bet for keeping your devices and networks safe from attacks.

So this Easter – don’t put all your eggs in one cybersecurity basket! 

Employ a cutting-edge antivirus, such as [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection), and start utilizing the many cybersecurity features it has to offer- including mic and webcam protection, threat hunting, and file scanning.

For more information: [www.reasonlabs.com](http://www.reasonlabs.com). 

Happy Easter!

Spring is here! Bunnies are hopping, birds are chirping – and little colored eggs are…

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The Easter Egg Hunt meets Cybersecurity! 3 tips for a Cyber Safe Easter

When someone invests in a new device - be it a new laptop, desktop computer, mobile phone, tablet, or other - usually the first port of call is to set it up with their personal details, favorite apps, and necessary programs. But adding an antivirus to your device must also be part of your initial setup. There are many many types of devices out there but this article is going to take a look specifically at which is the best antivirus for HP laptops.


**Are you protected from online scams? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out.**

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## Antivirus for HP laptop

Statistica [reported](https://www.statista.com/statistics/298967/pc-shipments-worldwide-hp-market-share/#:~:text=In%20the%20first%20quarter%20of,vendor%20overall%20behind%20only%20Lenovo.) that HP’s laptop shipments accounted for 21.8% of global notebook shipments in the 1st quarter of 2023, making it the second largest PC vendor overall, behind only Lenovo. In terms of cybersecurity protection, HP laptops are no different than other laptops or PCs - all computers and laptops need cyber protection. 

## Why use antivirus software for laptops?
Using antivirus software is essential for maintaining the security of your laptop and protecting it from various online threats. It helps ensure the safety of your personal data, prevents malware infections, and provides peace of mind while using your laptop for various tasks. Antivirus software for laptops carries out several important functions:

- **Protection against malware**: Antivirus software for laptops is designed to detect and remove various forms of malware, including viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, and adware. These malicious programs can infect your laptop and compromise its security, steal sensitive information, or disrupt its functionality. The best antivirus software for laptops will help to identify and remove such threats, keeping your laptop and data safe.
- **Real-time scanning**: Antivirus protection for laptops typically includes real-time scanning capabilities, which means it constantly monitors your laptop for any suspicious activity or files. It can detect and block malware as soon as it enters your system, preventing it from causing harm.
- **Web browsing protection**: The best antivirus for laptops will include web browsing protection features, such as safe browsing extensions or browser integration. These features can help identify and block malicious websites, phishing attempts, and other online threats, providing an additional layer of security while you browse the internet.
- **Email and file scanning**: Security software for laptops should also have the ability to scan your emails and files for any potential threats, detect infected attachments or malicious links in emails, and help you avoid opening or downloading malware-infected content. An antivirus will also scan files on your laptop, including downloads, documents, and external storage devices, to ensure they are free from malware.
- **System performance optimization**: Antivirus protection for laptops can also include additional features to optimize your laptop's performance. For example, identifying and removing unnecessary or suspicious files, cleaning up temporary files, and managing startup programs, leading to improved system speed and efficiency.

&nbsp;

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## Security for my laptop

While there are several reputable antivirus software options available for HP laptops, the choice of antivirus laptop security software ultimately depends on your specific needs and preferences. In order to know which antivirus is best for an HP laptop, you need to know what features to look for in HP antivirus software and HP malware protection. These features have been listed and briefly described below.

## What to look for in HP laptop security

- **Usability**: Look for laptop protection software with a user interface that is straightforward, uses universally understood icons, has simple-to-execute scans, and easy-to-understand reports.
- **Detection rate**: Detection rates can vary depending upon whether the laptop antivirus software is run online or offline, but in general, today’s antivirus software should provide at least a 99% detection rate - so don’t settle for less.
- **24/7 real-time protection**: The best antivirus software for laptops offer real-time scans that run continuously in the background, checking all your files. If any malware is detected, the antivirus should update you and then remove or quarantine it, depending on your software settings. 
- **Compatibility**: Choose antivirus software for laptops that don’t conflict with other programs installed on your computer. Whatever operating system or anti-malware tools you have on your system, make sure the antivirus you choose is compatible. 
- **Minimal impact on system resources**: Antivirus solutions place a demand on a computer’s resources, but that demand should not affect your system’s performance in any noticeable way. It should be able to run quietly in the background, checking for viruses and threats, notifying the user if any are found, and removing or guaranteeing them to prevent damage. For example, [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) by ReasonLabs is a very lightweight program and can run on your device without slowing down other programs - unlike other AVs.
- **Multilayered protection**: The best virus protection for laptops relies on more than just real-time scanning and a virus signature database for detecting malware. The best laptop antivirus software also uses additional detection technologies so they can guard against new and emerging threats too. Behavioral and heuristics-based detection are two of the most effective methods for detecting unknown threats. Combined with real-time scanning, behavioral and heuristics-based detection technologies provide much-needed comprehensive threat detection.
- **Privacy policy**: Antivirus companies are businesses too, and as such, some succumb to the practice of selling your personal information. It is absolutely critical, therefore, that you first make sure that your antivirus company will not share or sell your private data. If you’re not sure about the answer, it’s worth a call to tech support to find out.

## The best antivirus for my laptop

Now that we’ve established what you should look for in an antivirus, and why, it’s clear to see that using a top antivirus for laptops will offer the best level of protection against cyber threats. [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) by ReasonLabs is a next-generation antivirus solution designed to provide advanced security and protection for your HP laptop. RAV Endpoint Protection uses sophisticated algorithms and behavioral analysis to detect and identify both known and unknown threats. It can detect various types of malware, including viruses, ransomware, Trojans, and other malicious software that may attempt to compromise your system.

RAV Endpoint Protection continuously monitors your system's activities in real-time, allowing it to detect suspicious behavior and potential threats as they happen. This proactive approach helps to prevent attacks and minimize damage before they can cause significant harm. RAV Endpoint Protection offers comprehensive endpoint visibility, providing detailed insights into the security posture of your HP laptop. It allows you to monitor network connections, running processes, file activity, and other system-level events, giving you a clear picture of potential security risks. Additionally, RAV includes webcam and microphone security, helping to minimize the number of possible entry points for attackers.

It's worth noting that while RAV Endpoint Protection can enhance your laptop's security, it's important to consider it as part of a layered security approach. This means combining it with other security measures such as regular software updates, using strong passwords or a password manager, and practicing safe browsing activity to ensure comprehensive protection against a wide range of threats. For more information on the best antivirus for laptops and other devices, visit [www.reasonlabs.com](http://reasonlabs.com).

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There are many many types of devices out there but this article is going to take a look specifically at which is the best antivirus for HP laptops.

What Is The Best Antivirus For HP Laptop Users?

Zip Files (also known as ‘archive files’), are files that have been compressed to reduce storage space. This compressed file format can be used to store and transmit multiple files or folders. Zip files are identified by their ‘.zip’ file extension and are easily created on your desktop. Once a .zip file has been created, accessing the files within requires first ‘unzipping’ or extracting them. As well as being useful for file encryption, and for creating different kinds of archives, zip files are also favored by cyber criminals, who use .zip files to send malicious files.

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## Can A Zip File Be A Virus?

Are zip files safe, or can a zip file be a virus?? As zip file viruses are popular vectors for malware authors, zip files can indeed potentially contain a virus or other malware. Cyber criminals can use zip files to distribute their malicious software because they can pack multiple files together into a single file and make it easier to distribute.

It's important to be cautious when opening zip files, especially if you receive them from an unknown source. You should always scan zip files for viruses before opening them, and install up-to-date [antivirus](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/antivirus.html) software on your computer to ensure that it can detect and remove the latest viruses and malware. It's also a good idea to avoid downloading and opening zip files from suspicious websites or emails, and to only download files from reputable sources.

## Can Antivirus Software Scan Zip Files For Viruses?

So, the big question is; can antivirus software scan zip files for viurses? Fortunately, antivirus software can and does scan .zip files, but how the scan is performed depends on the antivirus software. Some antivirus software can scan and detect viruses that are inside the archived file. They do this by temporarily decompressing the archived files and scanning the contents, looking for any suspicious files or code that may pose a threat. The antivirus software then checks the file against its virus database to determine if it is infected with a known virus or malware. 

Other antiviruses scan the files for viruses once they’ve been extracted, which is also a perfectly safe method of scanning since the antivirus will still clean, quarantine or delete (depending upon the chosen method) any infected files before they can infect your system or other files. An antivirus software’s ability to scan archived files also depends on the format of the archived files. Sometimes, the antivirus software can only detect a virus in a .zip file, but it can’t take any further steps to remove or delete it. When this happens, you will usually have to run the antivirus directly on the infected file after you’ve extracted it.

## How To Scan A Zip File for Viruses

It is important to scan zip files for viruses to prevent your computer from getting infected with malware that can cause damage to your files and steal sensitive information. Here's how to scan a zip file for viruses:

- First, install antivirus software on your device, such as [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection).
- Next, extract the contents of the zip file to a temporary folder on your computer. You can do this by right-clicking on the zip file and selecting "Extract Here," or by using file archiving software such as WinZip.
- Right-click on the folder containing the extracted files and select "Scan with [name of your antivirus software]" from the context menu. This will initiate a scan of all the files in the folder.
- Wait for the antivirus software to complete the scan of all the files in the folder. This may take a few minutes, depending on the size of the files and the speed of your computer.
- Once the scan is complete, review the scan results to see if any viruses or malware were detected. If the antivirus software detects any viruses or malware, follow the instructions provided by the software to remove them.
- After the scan is complete, delete the temporary folder and its contents to ensure that the virus or malware does not infect your computer.

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## And Then There Are Zip Bombs …
What is a zip bomb? Also known as a ‘decompression bomb’ or ‘zip of death’, zip bombs work differently from other viruses that are delivered by .zip files. Although a zip bomb is usually a small file, designed for ease of transport and to avoid suspicion, when the file is uncompressed its contents exceed far more than the system can handle. They are crafted in such a way that an enormous amount of time, space, and system memory is required to unpack them. Unpacking them thus makes it harder for other programs to operate, including antivirus software, which are the main targets of these zip bombs. 

## What Does A Zip Bomb Do To A Computer?
So, what does a zip bomb do to a computer? Essentially, zip bombs are designed to exhaust your system’s resources so that it crashes and your antivirus software is disabled, which then creates an opening for other types of malware. One notorious example of a zip bomb is the ‘[42.zip](https://www.vice.com/en/article/597vzx/the-most-clever-zip-bomb-ever-made-explodes-a-46mb-file-to-45-petabytes)’. The file itself is only a few kilobytes, but when it’s decompressed it takes up an astonishing 4.5 petabytes worth of disk space! It’s easy to understand, therefore, how zip bombs can crash a computer system. Fortunately, antivirus software can detect zip bombs too. It does this by looking for overlapping files and by knowing not to unpack layer after layer of recursive data - a sure sign of a zip bomb.

## How To Get Rid Of A Decompression Bomb Virus

If you have been alerted that the zip files on your device may contain a decompression zip bomb virus. Here's how to get rid of a decompression bomb virus:

- Restart your computer in Safe Mode: Restart your computer and press F8 repeatedly until you see the Advanced Boot Options screen. Select "Safe Mode with Networking" and press Enter.
- Run an antivirus scan: Update your antivirus software and run a full system scan. This should detect and remove the decompression bomb virus from your system. 
- Delete suspicious files: Look for any suspicious files that are taking up too much space on your computer - a major clue that there is a decompression bomb virus is excessively large files. If you find any suspicious files, delete them.
- Clear temporary files: Delete all temporary files from your computer by opening the Run dialog box (press Windows key + R). Type "temp" and press Enter. Select all the files and delete them.
- Increase your system resources: If your computer is still slow after removing the virus, you may need to increase your system resources. You can do this by adding more RAM or upgrading your hard drive.

## Are RAR Files Safe?
Another type of compressed file to watch out for is the RAR file, recognized by the .rar file extension. A RAR file is used to store and compress large files or multiple files into a single archive. RAR files are especially useful when transferring or storing large files, as they can significantly reduce the file size and make it easier to send or store. Like zip files, RAR files can be password-protected, allowing you to keep the contents of the archive secure.

But are RAR files safe? In and of themselves, RAR files are safe and do not pose a threat to your computer. However, like any other type of file, a RAR file can contain malware or viruses if it has been intentionally or unintentionally infected. Some cybercriminals may use RAR files to hide malware or viruses to evade detection by antivirus software. This can make it more difficult to detect and remove the threat, which is why it is essential to exercise caution when downloading or opening RAR files. As with zip files, it is important to only download RAR files from trusted sources and to have a reliable antivirus software installed on your computer to detect and remove any malware that may be contained within the file. Overall, RAR files are generally safe as long as they come from a trusted source and are scanned for viruses before opening.

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## Protect Your Device
By taking simple pre-emptive precautions, consumers can prevent infected RAR files and zip archive files from infecting their computers.  Utilizing next-generation antivirus software such as [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) is the first step. By scanning files, you will be alerted if there is any suspicious activity. It’s also advised to exert caution when downloading files from the internet, keep your antivirus software regularly updated and avoid browsing suspicious websites. For more information on RAV Endpoint Protection and other cybersecurity products from ReasonLabs, visit: [www.reasonlabs.com](http://www.reasonlabs.com). 

One of the most popular questions among consumers regarding cybersecurity for their devices is whether or not their chosen antivirus can scan zip files for viruses.

Do You Know How To Scan Zip Files For Viruses And Zip Bombs?

## Stop internet tracking
In the digital age, our lives are increasingly intertwined with the internet. From shopping to socializing, we rely on the online world for countless aspects of our daily routine. However, this convenience comes at a price: [our privacy](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/privacy%20protection.html). 

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In the vast online landscape, we are constantly being tracked online and monitored by various entities. Whether it's advertisers, [social media platforms](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/social%20media%20monitoring.html), or even governments, the tracking of our online activities has become ubiquitous. But here's the good news: you don't have to resign yourself to being a passive participant in this surveillance game. With a little knowledge and proactive measures, you can regain control of your online privacy and limit the amount of tracking your experience. 

In this blog, we'll explore effective strategies and practical tips to help you figure out how to prevent trackers, how to stop being tracked online, and how to stop a website from tracking you. We'll emphasize the importance of education and awareness, empowering you with the knowledge to make informed decisions about your digital privacy and stop internet tracking. By implementing these strategies, you'll be taking significant steps toward reclaiming your online autonomy and preserving your [personal data](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/personal%20data%20protection.html).

## How does internet tracking work?
So, how does internet tracking work? Well, internet tracking is made possible by a few different factors, however the most prevalent is the use of Cookies. Cookies are small packets of data that collect information about you to “enhance” your browsing experience. There are many different types of cookies that function for various reasons, such as Session Cookies, First-Party Cookies, This-Party Cookies, Flash Cookies, and more. Cookies are what make browsing experiences feel customized for the user. Cookies remember your preferences, the items in your Amazon shopping cart, and your user name, among other things. So yes, cookies are important mini-files that make your experiences on websites feel like they were tailor-made for you.

## Why companies track your data
To answer the question of why companies trakc your data, we can simply say companies track your data for personalization objectives. Third-Party Cookies are placed on sites by ad networks and get stored in your web browser with the intent of collecting data on you for marketing purposes. They record your every move as you cross the internet. Your likes, dislikes, and browsing habits are worth a lot of money to advertisers, and ads that are targeted specifically to a user’s browsing history are more valuable than non-targeted campaigns.

Let’s imagine you’re on the lookout for a new refrigerator. You head over to Google to check out prices and models. Afterward, you should expect that ads for refrigerators are going to follow you around from website to website. This is because advertisers can see that you’re in the “new fridge zone” and they’re hoping that you’ll click on one of their ads and that your ad click will eventually convert into a sale.

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## How to avoid being tracked and how to stop internet trackers
Fear not, there are tactics you can learn to combat the rampant tracking out there on the internet today and stop web tracking. If the idea of being watched gives you the creeps, here's how to avoid being tracked and how to stop internet trackers:

- **Enable Do Not Track**: Sure, cookies are a normal part of surfing the web but [you can choose to disable them](https://allaboutdnt.com/) by going into your browser’s settings under “Privacy” and choosing to “Send a Do Not Track Request” to websites. In theory, at least, this means you can stop website tracking because websites shouldn’t place tracking cookies into your browser… but it doesn’t really work out like that. Honoring the request on the part of websites is voluntary and thus an unfortunate amount of websites will still take the liberty of tracking.
- **Use HTTPS everywhere**: The S in HTTPS means that the information being transferred uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure, which is a secure data transfer protocol. Created by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, one of the leading non-profit digital rights groups, [their plugin](https://www.eff.org/Https-everywhere) forces websites that use the regular not-as-secure HTTP data transfer protocol to use HTTPS, thereby enhancing the security and privacy of your data through encryption.
- **Use a browser extension**: Using a security and privacy-focused [browser extension](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/browser%20extension.html), such as [RAV Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/extension) for Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge, can provide protection against intrusive trackers, cookies, malicious URLs, harmful extensions, and more. These privacy and safety features work together to help stop internet trackers and keep you safe while surfing the web.

## Stop Google from tracking search history
Google is the most widely used search engine in the world with [over 80%](https://www.statista.com/statistics/220534/googles-share-of-search-market-in-selected-countries/) of desktop search traffic originating from it - odds are, you are a user. So what are some practices you can use to stop Google from tracking search history and potentially invading your privacy?

One way is to set up [Incognito Mode](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/incognito%20mode.html) on your Chrome browser. Also known as Hidden or Private Mode, this is one of the easiest ways to stop some of the effects of tracking. Note we said “some”, and that’s an important caveat.  Incognito mode does keep your website history from being stored and reported to ad networks. But your [IP address](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/ip%20address.html) can still be tracked and your internet service provider and websites that you log into will still recognize you, leaving you open to some forms of tracking.

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## How to stop websites from tracking you
So, by now have you asked yourself, “How to block online trackers?” Figuring out how to stop websites from tracking you is no easy task. There are, however, many tools that you can use to help. Below are just a few examples of cyber tools you can leverage in order to stop trackers from following you around online:

- **VPNs**: Using a [Virtual Private Network (VPN)](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn) creates a secure, encrypted “tunnel” from your device to the VPN server, ensuring the security and privacy of your connection. It also hides your IP address, making it look like the traffic is coming only from the VPN service provider. For example, with a VPN, you can use public Wi-Fi spots safely and surf the web with confidence.
- **TOR (The Onion Router)**: To achieve near-total anonymity, consider using the famed [TOR browser](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/tor%20network.html). By routing your traffic through a network of encrypted layers, the user’s origin is very well hidden. Anyone who tries to track your web traffic only sees the relay computers moving the traffic around from layer to layer. This means that advertisers can’t track you at all. 
- **Private search engines**: Political dissenters and whistleblowers aside, many privacy advocate experts agree that using TOR is perhaps a bit of an overkill for average web users. You could instead use a private search engine, such as [DuckDuckGo](https://duckduckgo.com/), to stop online tracking.

These methods aren’t foolproof, but in truth, to greatly increase your online privacy you don’t need to achieve 100% anonymity. What you need is a solid understanding of what’s at stake and what you can do to mitigate the effects of tracking. And the more methods you use, the better off you’ll be. To learn more about privacy protection online and how to stay secure, visit [reasonlabs.com](http://reasonlabs.com). 

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We'll explore effective strategies and tips to help you figure out how to prevent trackers and how to stop being tracked online.

Tired of Being Tracked? How to Stop Being Tracked Online

You probably already realize that keeping your social security number (ssn) secure is really important. But have you ever thought about what would happen if you didn’t keep it safe? And what the repercussions would be?

&nbsp;

**Check your social security number is safe from cybercriminals on the dark web. You could be at risk of identity fraud. Check now.**

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How do hackers get your social security number? And what can they do with it once they have it? Read on to find out how and why a hacker would steal your social security number, and how to prevent this type of identity theft from happening.

## Why would someone steal your social security number?

To get a true understanding of why it’s so important to make sure that your social security number never falls into the wrong hands, let’s start from the beginning. A social security number is a nine-digit number issued by the government to all U.S. citizens. These numbers were first issued in the 1930s to track accounts in the newly formed [New Deal Social Security program](https://www.ssa.gov/history/briefhistory3.html#:~:text=The%20Social%20Security%20Act%20was,a%20continuing%20income%20after%20retirement.) and were never supposed to be used as a primary way of identifying oneself.

But seeing as almost every American citizen holds a social security number, it has since become the de facto way of identifying people. It’s how the IRS keeps track of individuals. You also need one in order to obtain a passport, open any kind of financial service, get a driver’s license, or apply for insurance. 

For the most part, the requesting parties will use your social security number as an easy way to ID their customers, not because they actually need it. Yet in practice, this means that all these businesses and organizations have people’s most sensitive data stored on their servers, even though in the vast majority of cases it’s totally unnecessary. Consequently, if any of these organizations or businesses get hacked, social security numbers are the very first thing hackers will go after. 

## How can someone steal your social security number?
A variety of [data breaches](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/data%20breach.html) can lead to the compromise of your social security number. For example, hackers and cybercriminals target businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and healthcare providers to gain unauthorized access to their databases containing personal information, including social security numbers.

&nbsp;

**Your social security number is important. Check it’s not being shared on the dark web. If it is, you could be at risk of identity fraud.**

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## How do hackers get your social security number?
Additionally, there are some other common types of data breaches that could put your social security number at risk:

- **Phishing attacks**: Hackers can get your social security number through the use of [phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) emails or messages, sent to trick individuals into providing their sensitive information, including social security numbers, by posing as legitimate organizations or individuals.
- **Insider threats**: Employees, contractors, or individuals with authorized access to databases may misuse their privileges to access and steal personal information, such as social security numbers.
- **Lost or stolen devices**: If a device containing personal information, such as laptops, smartphones, or external hard drives, is lost or stolen, it could lead to a data breach if the data is not properly encrypted or protected.
- **Unsecured websites or databases**: Insecurely designed or maintained websites and databases may expose sensitive data, including social security numbers, to unauthorized individuals.
- **Malware and ransomware**: Malicious software, or ‘[malware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/malware.html)’, can infiltrate computer systems and networks, allowing attackers to access and steal sensitive data, including social security numbers. [Ransomware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/ransomware.html) attacks can also lead to data breaches if sensitive information is exposed or encrypted.
- **Third-party vendor breaches**: Organizations often share sensitive data with third-party vendors. If one of these vendors experiences a data breach, it could compromise the data of their clients, including social security numbers.
- **Social engineering**: Attackers may use [social engineering](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/social%20engineering.html) techniques to manipulate individuals into revealing their social security numbers or other sensitive information.
- **Data leaks and misconfigurations**: Misconfigured cloud storage, publicly accessible databases, or accidental data leaks can lead to the inadvertent exposure of sensitive information, including social security numbers.
- **Physical breaches**: Theft or unauthorized access to physical records, such as paper documents or files, containing personal information can also result in a data breach.

It's important to note that even with strong security measures, no system is entirely immune to data breaches. That's why it's crucial to be cautious about sharing your social security number and other personal information, and to monitor your accounts and credit reports regularly for any signs of suspicious activity. Additionally, being informed about data breaches and following best practices for online security can help reduce the risk of your social security number being compromised.

## Can someone access my bank account with my social security number?
Unfortunately, the answer to this is ‘Yes’ - once a threat actor has your social security number, they can indeed open bank accounts in your name, or add names to your existing bank accounts so they can access said accounts and help themselves to the funds deposited there.

## What can a person do with your social security number?
What if someone steals your social security number? What can they actually do with it? Once a hacker has your social, he or she can commit all kinds of identity fraud - it doesn’t stop at bank accounts. And unfortunately for the victim, sorting out identity theft is terribly complex. In some cases, the victim may spend the rest of his or her life dealing with the consequences. 

&nbsp;

**Your social security number may have been posted on the dark web. Check for free using just your email address.**

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## What can hackers do with my social security number?
Below are just some of the things hackers can do once they have your social security number:

- **Sell it on the dark web**: Selling your data to another cyber criminal is one of the possibilities - there’s a huge market for consumer data on the [dark web](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/dark%20web.html).
- **Open credit cards in your name**: To open almost any credit card account, all you need is an SSN, name, and address. After stealing your SSN, getting your name and address is a relative cinch. Together, these three pieces of information in the wrong hands are incredibly damaging.
- **Get your tax return**: You may be eagerly awaiting your tax return money, but as long as an attacker has your SSN name and birthdate, he or she can file a tax return in your name. Goodbye money, and more importantly, goodbye security and privacy.
- **Take out loans in your name**: Armed with your SSN and name, attackers can take out loans and never pay them back. This causes huge damage to your credit rating, ability to get insurance and can even prevent you from getting a job in the future.
- **Use your health coverage**: Imagine getting a statement for a medical procedure you know you’ve never had, and having to pay the bill. With just your SSN, a hacker can pose as you, receive medical treatment and stick you with the bill. As terrible as this is, messing with your medical can get much worse; if an attacker is treated in your name, his or her current medical issues will be added to your records, which could lead doctors to prescribe incorrect or unnecessary medications or procedures.
- **Claim to be you if charged with a crime**: Did you really think a hacker would ‘fess up if caught by the police? Nah, they’ll just pretend to be you instead. By giving your name over to the authorities, you have become a part of their web of crime and lies, which may keep you from getting lines of credit and jobs … and worse of all may land you in prison.
- **Open utilities in your name**: All it takes is an SSN and name to open accounts at certain utilities such as gas, electric and phone companies. Attackers may run up bills under your name and then you get stuck with the bill.

So if you were wondering ‘What can hackers do with my social security number’, you can see that unfortunately, the list is pretty long - further verifying the need to protect your social security number.

## 6 ways to protect your social security number
Now that we’ve established the dangers of SSN theft, it’s important to understand how to protect your social security number from falling into the wrong hands:
1. **Take your SSN card out of your wallet**: Some people have the habit of carrying their social security card around, but this is a huge mistake. Take it out ASAP and put it someplace very secure, like a safe deposit box.
2. **Learn it by heart**: Memorizing your social security number means you’ll never need to write it down unnecessarily.
3. **Don’t give your number out**: As we mentioned, some companies ask for your SSN but that doesn’t mean you need to give it to them. Unless it’s your employer, bank, the IRS or some other government-backed agency who’s asking, you can and should decline to provide that information.
4. **Never put it in email or text**: Even if you do need to give over your social to one of the parties listed above, make sure to NEVER put it in an email or text message. If your phone/email or the receiving party’s phone or email gets hacked, your social is toast.
5. **Shred documents**: Another way attackers get your SSN is by fishing through your trash. There is a decent chance that your SSN or other identifying information may be listed somewhere on papers you’re throwing out. Don’t risk it and shred everything with an office-grade shredder.
6. **Monitor your credit card statements**: Keep super close tabs on your bank and credit card statements. This will allow you to see if anyone has opened anything in your name before there is widespread damage.

&nbsp;

**Your social security number is too important to fall into the hands of cybercriminals. Make sure it’s not visible on the dark web.**

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## What to do if your SSN is stolen
You may be worried that your SSN has already been compromised. If you believe you are a victim of identity theft, it's essential to take immediate action to protect yourself and minimize potential damage. Below is our list of tips for what to do when your SSN is stolen.

### What to do when your SSN is stolen
- **Contact the authorities**: Report the suspected identity theft to your local law enforcement agency and file a police report. This documentation may be necessary when dealing with creditors, financial institutions, and government agencies.
- **Notify the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)**: You can report the identity theft to the [FTC online](https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/topics/identity-theft/report-identity-theft) or by phone at 1-877-438-4338. The FTC can provide guidance on how to proceed and may offer resources to help you recover from identity theft.
- **Contact credit bureaus**: Reach out to the three major credit bureaus ([Equifax](https://www.equifax.com/personal/), [Experian](https://www.experian.com/), and [TransUnion](https://www.transunion.com/?atvy=%7B%22205045%22%3A%22Experience+B%22%7D)) and place a fraud alert on your credit reports. This will make it more difficult for an identity thief to open new accounts in your name. When you place a fraud alert with one bureau, they are required to notify the others.
- **Review your credit reports**: Obtain free copies of your credit reports from each of the three credit bureaus. Review them thoroughly to identify any unauthorized accounts or suspicious activity. You are entitled to a free credit report from each bureau once every 12 months through [AnnualCreditReport.com](https://www.annualcreditreport.com/index.action).
- **Close compromised accounts**: If you identify any fraudulent accounts, contact the respective financial institution or creditor immediately. Explain the situation and have the accounts closed to prevent further misuse.
- **Update passwords and PINs**: Change the passwords and PINs for your online accounts, especially those linked to financial or personal information.
- **Contact the Social Security Administration**: Inform the Social Security Administration (SSA) about the identity theft. You can report it online at [www.ssa.gov](http://www.ssa.gov/), or call their fraud hotline at 1-800-269-0271.
- **Monitor your accounts**: Keep a close eye on your bank accounts, credit cards, and other financial accounts for any suspicious transactions. Report any unauthorized activity to the respective institutions.
- **Consider credit monitoring or identity theft protection services**: These services can help you monitor your credit and provide alerts if there is any unusual activity.
- **Stay vigilant**: Remain vigilant in monitoring your financial accounts and credit reports for an extended period. Identity thieves may attempt to use your information again even after the initial incident.

Remember, identity theft can have serious consequences, so it's crucial to act quickly and decisively. By following these steps and working with the appropriate authorities, you can start the process of recovering your identity and protecting yourself from further harm. Ultimately, when it comes to protecting your social security number, the best move is to never give it out without thoroughly understanding to whom, and why, you’re giving it out. Keeping your social security number secure is a long-term prospect, but one that’s well worth the effort.

At ReasonLabs, we’ve developed cybersecurity features to help you quickly and proactively detect if any of your personal information has been compromised online. For example, our [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/extension) browser extension contains a Dark Web Monitoring feature enabling you to check if any of your email accounts have been subject to a data breach. For more information on identity theft, digital fraud and online security best practices, visit [www.reasonlabs.com](http://www.reasonlabs.com). 

&nbsp;

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You probably already realize that keeping your social security number secure is really important. But what can happen if it gets stolen - and how can you prevent this from happening?

How Can Hackers Steal Your Social Security Number?

## Is Cash App Safe?

Is [Cash App](https://cash.app/) safe? Well, Cash App is a popular mobile payment app that allows users to send money to their friends and family, as well as receive payments from them, buy goods and services, and invest in stocks or cryptocurrency. Unfortunately, scammers are taking advantage of this platform and attempting to steal users’ personal information or money through various Cash App scams. However, many prospective users will want to know: Is Cash App safe to use?  In this blog post, we will discuss the different types of Cash App scams you should be aware of, how to protect yourself from fake Cash App transactions, and what steps you can take if you become a victim of one of these schemes. 

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## What is a Cash App Scam, and how does it work?

So, what is a Cash App Scam and how does it work? The rise in popularity of [peer-to-peer](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/peer-to-peer%20(p2p).html) mobile payment platforms, like Cash App, has led to an increase in fraud and scams targeting users of these apps. It's becoming increasingly important to know the different types of Cash App scams out there, so you can protect yourself and your hard-earned money. Financial scammers typically use fear tactics or promises of easy money to lure their victims in. A Cash App scam may involve imposters posing as customer service agents, such as a Cash App representative, and asking users for personal information, or requesting money to resolve an issue with the user's account. 

In a [Cash App “flipping” scam](https://www.makeuseof.com/cash-app-money-flip/), scammers will promise to increase your cash amount by ‘flipping” your money, in exchange for a smaller amount sent through Cash App. This is often precluded by a message claiming that they need to verify your identity, or that there are taxes or fees associated with the transaction. Unfortunately, once the money is transferred, it's nearly impossible to get it back. There are tons of other Cash App scams of similar ilk, including through popular social media platforms. Facebook Cash App scams (often using Facebook Marketplace), Cash App Instagram scams, Cash App scams through the Reddit site, and crypto platforms like Bitcoin Cash App scams have all been reported.

## Cash App Scams on Facebook

Although Cash App Scams can occur on many different platforms or through other channels of communication, Cash App Scams on Facebook remains one of the most popular places for such activity. Unfortunately, there have been numerous reports of Cash App Scams on Facebook recently. Cash App Facebook scams rely on social engineering to make them effective:

- **[Cash Flipping Scams](https://www.rockrivercurrent.com/2022/08/17/rockford-woman-warns-others-after-falling-prey-to-facebook-scam-losing-cash/)**: Scammers post deals on Facebook that claim to double or triple the amount of money you send them through Cash App. However, once you send them the money, they disappear, and you never receive anything in return. 
- **[Prize Or Giveaway Scams](https://www.komando.com/security-privacy/giveaway-scams-facebook-instagram/824423/)**: Fraudsters may create posts or groups on Facebook claiming to offer Cash App giveaways or prizes. They may ask users to send them a small amount of money through Cash App as a processing fee or to verify their eligibility. However, once the money is sent, the scammers disappear, and the promised prize or giveaway never materializes.
- **[Marketplace Scams](https://www.wcnc.com/article/money/consumer/facebook-marketplace-scam-alert-consumer/275-8ff991e1-4852-4eae-8c39-230024096c00)**: Scammers may try to buy items from sellers on Facebook Marketplace using fake Cash App accounts. Fraudsters will ask for the seller’s email address in advance, and then send a fake Cash App email invoice to show proof of payment. The seller will then send them the item without ever receiving payment. 
- **[Fake Customer Support](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/customer%20support.html)**: Scammers may create fake customer support accounts or pages on Facebook and offer assistance with Cash App-related issues. They will then ask for your personal information or login credentials to resolve a supposed problem. Providing this information can lead to identity theft or unauthorized access to your Cash App account.

Users should remain skeptical of any offers or requests for money that seem too good to be true. Always verify the legitimacy of the source, double-check information, and be cautious about sharing personal or financial details online. If you encounter any suspicious activity or believe you've been targeted by a Cash App scam on Facebook, report it to Facebook and Cash App's official channels immediately.

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## Is it safe to give out your Cash App tag?

When it comes to sharing your Cash App tag, it's important to exercise caution and be mindful of potential risks. Sharing your Cash App tag can potentially expose your username or associated email address or phone number. Depending on your privacy settings, this information may be visible to others. Be aware of who you share your Cash App tag with and consider adjusting your privacy settings to limit the visibility of your personal information.

Sharing your Cash App tag publicly or with unknown individuals may put you at risk of scams or fraudulent activities as it allows scammers to reach out to you, pretending to be someone else or offering fake deals. When you share your Cash App tag, others can see your transaction history and potentially monitor your financial activities. While this might not be a direct risk, it can still impact your privacy and security.

Similarly, sharing your Cash App tag on social media or other public platforms might make you a target for social engineering attacks. Cybercriminals could use the information you publicly share to gather more details about you, increasing the chances of successful targeted attacks. Only share your Cash App tag with trusted individuals. 

## What do I do if a random person sent me money on Cash App?

Have you ever asked the question, What do I do if a random person sent me money on Cash App? If you were accidentally sent money on Cash App, this could be part of a social engineering scam through Cash App. Scammers will deposit money in your Cash App account “by accident”, as part of a plan to gain your trust, or as a way to lure you into conversation (which can lead to other scams). They may even claim it was a mistake and ask you to refund them the amount they sent. In actual fact, they most likely used stolen credit card numbers to fund their account. Therefore, if you send them a “refund” and the person whose credit card was stolen files a fraud claim, you too will lose your money. If a random person sent you money on Cash App and you don't know who they are or why they sent you the money, here are a few steps you can take:

1. Confirm the transaction to ensure that it is legitimate. Make sure the sender's information matches the details provided by Cash App.
2. Contact the sender via Cash App's messaging feature. You can ask them about the reason for the transaction and if it was intended for you. Keep in mind that the sender may not respond or may not know why they sent you money either.
3. Do not spend or withdraw the funds until you have a clear understanding of the situation. Leaving the funds untouched will help avoid potential complications.
4. Report the issue to [Cash App's Customer Support](https://cash.app/legal/ca/en-ca/contact-cash-support). They can guide you on how to proceed and provide assistance in resolving the situation. 
5. Avoid sharing any personal or financial information with the sender or any other unknown individuals who may contact you regarding the transaction. Scammers may try to deceive you into revealing sensitive details or ask for a refund, which could lead to further complications.
6. Monitor your account for any additional unexpected transactions or suspicious activity. If you notice anything unusual, report it to Cash App immediately. Contacting their customer support is crucial to ensure a proper resolution.

## How to protect yourself from Cash App Scams

In today’s digital world, financial fraud and scamming are rampant, and Cash App is no exception. As mentioned above, scammer’s tactics are wide and varied - so protecting yourself from Cash App fraud is fundamental. It requires a heightened sense of alertness to detect and avoid scams before it’s too late. To keep your money and financial information safe, it's imperative to maintain healthy skepticism and knowledge of common Cash App scams. Overall, staying informed, verifying transactions, and reporting suspicious activity are essential strategies to safeguard yourself against a Cash App hack. To avoid falling victim to any nefarious Cash App scams, there are some practical tips you can follow to protect personal accounts and information from unauthorized access. Here's how to protect yourself from Cash App Scams:

- Be wary of any unsolicited requests for money or sensitive information.
- Always think twice about sharing personal information or sending money to someone you don't know and trust.
- Enable two-factor authentication for your account - this will add an extra layer of security to your login process. 
- Keep your software and operating systems up to date, as these updates often address security vulnerabilities. 
- Always verify the person or company you are dealing with before making any transactions on your Cash App account.
- If accessing your account or making transactions online while using public Wi-Fi, utilize a VPN like RAV VPN for an extra layer of cyber protection.
- Use the app's built-in security features such as fingerprint ID or PIN code to protect your account. 

## If you suspect a Cash App hack …

Unfortunately, falling victim to a cash app scam is a common occurrence. If you suspect a Cash App hack, the good news is that there are steps you can take to protect yourself and your money. First, contact the Cash App support team immediately to report the scam and freeze any transactions. They will be able to walk you through the process of recovering any lost funds. Second, change your login credentials and monitor your account activity regularly to ensure that no further Cash App hacks occur. It's always important to stay vigilant and cautious when making transactions online to avoid future fraudulent activity. It is essential to take action as soon as possible if something feels suspicious so that further damage can be avoided. With these tips in mind, you should feel safe when using the Cash App for payment transfers!

For more information, visit [https://www.reasonlabs.com](https://www.reasonlabs.com).

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We will discuss the different types of Cash App scams you should be aware of, how to protect yourself from fake Cash App transactions, and what steps you can take if you become a victim of one of these schemes. 

Cash App Scams & Fraud: How Can I Protect Myself?

PayPal has become a popular and convenient platform for online payments, but like any online service, it is not immune to scams. In this blog, we will explore the topic of PayPal scams, addressing the important question: Is PayPal safe? We will also provide guidance on what to do if you fall victim to a PayPal scam, how to report PayPal scams, and how to help protect yourself and minimize the impact of fraudulent activities.

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## Is PayPal Safe?
Let's first answer the question is PayPal safe. PayPal is generally considered a secure platform for online transactions, but it's important to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to safeguard your account. PayPal offers robust security measures such as encryption, buyer and seller protection policies, and two-factor authentication, and works diligently to combat scams. Nevertheless, scammers may attempt to exploit vulnerabilities through various tactics. It's crucial to educate yourself to stay alert to protect your PayPal account - be aware of potential scams, check for unauthorized charges on PayPal, and learn how to report scams to PayPal.

## Common PayPal Frauds to Watch Out For
There are several common PayPal frauds to watch out for that include these scamming tactics:

- **Phishing Scams**: Scammers may send fraudulent emails or messages impersonating PayPal, asking you to provide sensitive information like your password, Social Security number, or financial details. They often create fake websites that mimic PayPal's login page to trick users into revealing their credentials. It’s important to report PayPal phishing attempts if you suspect them, as this can help save others from being in the same position.
- **Fake Payment Scams**: Scammers may pose as buyers and send fake PayPal payment confirmations, tricking sellers into believing they have received payment for goods or services. In reality, no funds have been transferred, and scammers may request the seller to ship items before payment is actually received.
- **Overpayment Scams**: Scammers may overpay for an item you are selling on platforms like eBay or Craigslist and ask you to refund the excess amount. They may use fake or stolen PayPal accounts for this purpose, leaving you out of pocket once the payment is reversed or reported as unauthorized.
- **Unauthorized Transactions**: If someone gains unauthorized access to your PayPal account, they can make purchases or transfer funds without your knowledge. It's important to regularly monitor your account for any suspicious activity and report unauthorized PayPal transactions immediately.
- **Charity Scams**: Scammers will exploit people's generosity by creating fake charity campaigns or disaster relief efforts. They then request donations through PayPal, and may set up fake PayPal accounts, so the funds never actually reach the intended recipients.
- **Buyer/Seller Disputes**: In some cases, scammers take advantage of PayPal's buyer/seller protection policies by filing false claims or disputes. They may receive goods or services but falsely claim they were never received, leading to a refund at the seller's expense.
- **Fake Password Reset Alerts**:
Scammers will send an email purportedly from PayPal, asking users to reset their password - but the login page is fake, so when users enter their new login information, it’s immediately stolen by the hacker.  

It's important to note that scammers continuously adapt their tactics, so new variations of PayPal scams may arise. Staying informed about the latest scam techniques and being cautious when conducting transactions online can help protect you from falling victim to such scams. Remember to verify the authenticity of emails, double-check payment confirmations, and report PayPal scammers and other suspicious activity.

## Recent PayPal Frauds

In January 2023, close to 35,000 PayPal users had their accounts hacked by a [credential-stuffing attack](https://www.phonearena.com/news/paypal-security-breach-credential-stuffing-attack_id145059). Hackers utilized previously leaked login info that was then used to gain access to PayPal accounts when the user reused the exact same login details on the PayPal site. PayPal was able to stop the attack and reset the passwords for the users so the hackers would lose access. Interestingly, as it wasn’t the PayPal servers themselves that were hacked, this attack relied purely on users having reused their passwords. So it’s really a lesson to us all not to reuse old passwords! 

In May 2023, an [Instagram user](https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/shocked-it-was-so-easy-instagram-scam-victims-call-for-more-protections/2844474/) reported that scammers had tried to gain access to her PayPal account after first contacting her on the popular social media platform - with the aim of stealing her credentials and funds. This is another reason to stay vigilant when it comes to authorizing online payments: hackers have a variety of methods and forums through which they may try to gain access to payment sites and private information.

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## “I Got Scammed On PayPal!” - How To Report A Scam On PayPal

If you suspect that you may have been a victim of a PayPal phishing email or other kind of PayPal scam, it must be reported and dealt with straight away. Follow the steps below to learn how to report a scam on PayPal:

- **Contact PayPal**: Report scams to PayPal immediately. Any fraudulent activity should be reported to [PayPal's Security Center](https://www.paypal.com/us/security/report-fraud) as soon as possible. They have dedicated teams to handle scam-related issues and can guide you through the resolution process.
- **Secure Your Account**: Change your PayPal password and enable two-factor authentication for an added layer of security. Review your account settings, update contact information, and ensure your linked bank accounts or credit cards are secure.
- **Dispute the Transaction**: If you have been scammed by a fraudulent seller, dispute the transaction through PayPal's Resolution Center. Provide all relevant details, including evidence of the scam, to support your case.
- **Monitor Your Financial Accounts**: Keep an eye out for any unauthorized PayPal charges on bank accounts or credit cards. If necessary, contact your financial institution to report the scam and take appropriate action to protect your finances.
- **Report PayPal Frauds**: File a complaint with your local law enforcement agency and report the scam to relevant authorities, such as the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or your country's consumer protection agency. This helps in raising awareness and potentially preventing others from falling victim to similar scams.
- **Educate Yourself**: Stay informed about the latest PayPal scams and learn how to recognize phishing attempts and fraudulent activities, including PayPal refund scams. It’s worth paying regular visits to PayPal's Security Center and other official communication channels to stay updated on their security best practices.

## Does PayPal Refund Money If Scammed?

Fortunately, we have a good answer to the question does PayPal refund money if sacmmed. PayPal users who use the platform to make payments are reassuringly likely to get their money refunded after reporting PayPal scams - especially in comparison to other similar payment apps. However, it’s important to note that it’s only possible to get refunded for payments actually made on PayPal. Scammers know this is the case, and will devise ways to impersonate PayPal representatives to steal passwords, trick users into making payments on different platforms, or give up private data that they can use for identity theft. In these instances, there may not be much PayPal can do to help the scam victims. 

## How Long Does PayPal Take To Refund After A Scam?
So, how long does PayPal take to refund after a scam? While PayPal aims to resolve disputes and scams as quickly as possible, the exact timeline can vary. Patience and cooperation during the resolution process are key. Additionally, if you funded the payment via your credit card, contacting your credit card issuer directly can provide an additional layer of support.

The Paypal refund policy is in place to address unauthorized or suspicious transactions promptly. However, the time it takes for PayPal to refund your money after a scam can vary based on several factors, including the nature of the scam, how the payment was funded, and the specific circumstances of the case. After you have reported the scam, PayPal will conduct an investigation into the reported scam. This investigation can take a few days to a few weeks, depending on the complexity of the case and the volume of similar reports they are handling.

If PayPal determines that the transaction was unauthorized or fraudulent, they will initiate the refund process. The time it takes for you to receive the refund after this determination can vary. If the payment was made through a credit card, the refund process might also depend on the policies of your credit card company. In some cases, PayPal may be able to resolve the issue and refund your money within a few days. However, in more complex cases, especially those involving disputes and chargebacks, the resolution process could take several weeks. During the resolution process, stay in communication with PayPal's customer support and respond promptly to any requests for additional information or documentation to expedite the investigation.

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## PayPal Friends and Family Refund: Does Paypal Refund Money If Scammed?

PayPal Friends and Family is a feature that allows users to send money to friends or family members without incurring any fees. It's designed for personal payments, such as splitting a bill, paying back a friend, or contributing to a group gift.

The PayPal refund policy for Friends and Family refunds differs from the resolution process used for goods and services payment refunds. Because PayPal Friends and Family transactions are intended for personal use and are not intended for commercial transactions, there is no buyer or seller protection associated with these payments. This means that if you use the Friends and Family option to send money, you won't be able to file a dispute through PayPal if the transaction goes wrong, such as if the recipient doesn't deliver the promised goods or services.

When someone refers to a "PayPal Friends and Family refund," it likely means that a payment made through this method needs to be refunded. Refunding a Friends and Family payment typically involves the sender initiating another payment to return the money to the recipient. It's important to double-check the transaction details and confirm the recipient's information before processing a Friends and Family payment, as there is limited recourse for disputes or refunds through PayPal for these types of transactions.

## How To Avoid PayPal Scams

Let's dive in to the question of how to avoid PayPal scams. While PayPal is generally considered a safe platform for online transactions, scams can still occur. By remaining vigilant, educating yourself about common scams, and promptly reporting any fraudulent activity, you can protect yourself and minimize the impact of PayPal scams. Some of the best practices include: 
- Maintaining strong security practices by monitoring accounts regularly, and using caution when sharing personal or financial information online.
- If accessing your account or making transactions online while using public Wi-Fi, utilize [RAV VPN](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn) for an extra layer of cyber protection.
- Never click on links in PayPal ‘password alert’ emails in case they are unauthorized - only log in directly through PayPal.com.
- Checking website URLs before entering your login information. For PayPal, the URL should be PayPal.com. When using other payment platforms, check the pages are secured with the “https” rather than “http.” 

For more information and tips on how to stay safe while online, visit [www.reasonlabs.com](www.reasonlabs.com). 

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PayPal is generally considered a secure platform for online transactions, but it's important to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to safeguard your account. 

"I Got Scammed!" - Does PayPal Refund Money If Scammed?

Did you know that Google has become such an entrenched part of people’s lives that ‘[to Google](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/google)’ was acknowledged as a verb and added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2006? For such a major player in the World Wide Web market, Google’s cybersecurity needs are presumably through the roof - and the reliability of Google’s virus protection may be a concern for consumers. Google claims that security is an integral part of all its operations and that they practice [vulnerability management](https://workspace.google.com/learn-more/security/security-whitepaper/page-3.html) by tracking and following up on vulnerabilities and by scanning for security threats. But exactly what antivirus does Google use to scan for those security threats? And how does Google guard against the ever-evolving cyber threats of today?

**Worried your online security? Check that your data is safe.**

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## What antivirus does Google use to scan for security threats?
So, what antivirus does Google use and are you protected while using Google? [According to Google](https://workspace.google.com/learn-more/security/security-whitepaper/page-3.html), they use a combination of commercially available and purpose-built, in-house tools. Some examples of their in-house security tools include HTTPS and transport layer security encryption, a highly secure cloud infrastructure, and blacklists of malicious websites to help users know that they could be navigating to malicious URLs (note: blacklisting is when a search engine removes a website from its index). 

## Is VirusTotal owned by Google?
Google has also taken it upon itself to secure email technologies that provide protection against phishing and malware attacks. For example, Google’s Virus Scanner uses Google’s secure cloud infrastructure for online virus scans and spyware detection. [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/upload), which Google acquired back in 2012, is another good example of a Google security tool. VirusTotal is an online service that aggregates data, uses antivirus engines and website scanners, and blacklisting services for the purpose of analyzing files and URLs to detect malicious content.

## Chrome Antivirus
Google also uses other anti-malware software e.g. Google’s [Safe Browsing](https://safebrowsing.google.com/) extension, a powerful Chrome antivirus solution. The Safe Browsing extension is used to blacklist URLs of websites that are malicious or contain phishing content. The browser also helps prevent unauthorized changes to a user’s settings.  As to the commercial antivirus solutions that Google uses, there are a few different brands. For example, in addition to its own technology for protecting against malicious links, Google also uses Microsoft’s Windows Defender antivirus scanner to protect users from phishing attacks. 

It’s also worth mentioning Google’s [Advanced Protection Program](https://landing.google.com/advancedprotection/) is intended to bring “increased security and protections to high-profile Google Account users like journalists, activists, politicians, and business leaders,” according to [The Verge](https://www.theverge.com/2017/10/17/16488572/google-advanced-protection-phishing-fraud-security-keys). Users have to enroll in the program, but once activated, it will provide additional security safeguards for downloads made in Chrome. If a file looks suspicious, the user will be warned or the file will be prevented from downloading.

**Worried your online security? Check that your data is safe.**

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## Does Gmail scan for viruses?
As one of Google’s most popular products, with consumers and businesses alike using this email service, the question of, "Does Gmail scan for viruses" is a common one. Gmail has a built-in Google antivirus scanner that automatically scans all incoming emails for viruses and malware. Gmail uses a combination of automated systems and advanced algorithms to detect and block potentially harmful emails before they reach your inbox.

In addition to Gmail's built-in virus scanner, you can also enhance your protection against malware and viruses by being cautious when opening email attachments or clicking on suspicious links, and avoiding sharing personal information with unknown senders. Using next-generation antivirus software like [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) can provide an additional layer of security. If you suspect that an email in your Gmail inbox contains a virus or malware, you should avoid opening it and instead report it as spam or phishing.

## Does Google Chrome have antivirus?

So, does Google Chrome have antivirus capabilities itself? Well, Google Chrome used to have a virus detection tool called Chrome Cleanup Tool. Introduced in 2015, the Chrome Cleanup Tool was used to help users recover from unexpected settings changes and to detect and remove unwanted software. Having performed more than 80 million cleanups, this tool was discontinued earlier in 2023 as Google decided its services were no longer so relevant for users. However, as stated in their [security blog](https://security.googleblog.com/2023/03/thank-you-and-goodbye-to-chrome-cleanup.html), Google Chrome users will still be “automatically protected” by their Safe Browsing tool, and have the option to turn on their ‘Enhanced protection’ to increase protection from dangerous websites and downloads.

## What is a search engine virus? 
A [search engine virus](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/search%20engine%20hijacker.html) is another term for a [browser hijacking](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/browser%20hijackers.html) virus. This is a type of malicious software that modifies your web browser’s settings without your permission. Browsing hijackers can redirect your browser, cause annoying pop-up ads to appear, and potentially track your online activities and collect personal data. Using a next-generation antivirus is an essential tool for maintaining the security and integrity of your computer system, including protecting against search engine viruses. 

**Worried your online security? Check that your data is safe.**

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## Why use antivirus software? Best antivirus for Chrome
If you enjoy using a web browser for your online surfing needs, such as Google Chrome, then even though Google uses several different cybersecurity technologies, by far the smartest approach to protecting your computer and data in the current climate of cybercrime is to research and install the best antivirus for Chrome. 

While Google’s cybersecurity technologies are effective, they don’t detect nearly the same amount of malware that antivirus solutions do. Antivirus software detects, prevents, and removes malicious software, such as viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware. These types of malware can cause various problems, from data loss and system damage to privacy breaches and financial theft. Antivirus software will continuously monitor your system, files, and incoming data for any suspicious or malicious activity. It can identify and quarantine or remove threats in real-time, minimizing the risk of infection and damage to your computer.

Most importantly, antivirus software will regularly release updates to stay ahead of emerging threats. These updates include the latest virus definitions and security patches to protect your system against new and evolving threats. Hence, it is highly recommended that anyone using PCs should also install additional powerful antivirus software.

## Which Antivirus? - Enhancing Your Cybersecurity
When spending time online, using search engines, web browsers, and any other online tools, consider enhancing your protection with an EDR-based antivirus like [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) from ReasonLabs. RAV Endpoint Protection offers a comprehensive suite of security features designed to protect your device from various types of threats, including malware, ransomware, phishing attacks, and zero-day exploits. It provides real-time scanning and proactive threat detection to ensure the safety of your browsing activities.

RAV Endpoint Protection employs a multi-layered approach to cybersecurity, combining various next-generation antivirus techniques such as signature-based scanning, behavior monitoring, heuristic analysis, and machine learning algorithms. This layered defense helps to identify and block both known and unknown threats, providing advanced protection for your device. RAV Endpoint Protection is designed to be lightweight and efficient, minimizing its impact on system resources. It is optimized to work seamlessly with popular web browsers like Google Chrome, ensuring that you can enjoy a fast and smooth browsing experience while still benefiting from robust security.

It’s good to know that companies like Google endeavor to protect their customers with their own antivirus solutions. However, enhancing your cybersecurity and selecting your own advanced antivirus with machine learning to ensure that your computer is equipped with the most up-to-date protection is your best bet. This will ensure a safer online experience without compromising on the benefits and convenience of using your preferred web browser or other online tools. For more information on RAV Endpoint Protection and other products in our cybersecurity suite, visit us at: [www.reasonlabs.com](http://www.reasonlabs.com).

**Worried your online security? Check that your data is safe.**

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What antivirus does Google use to scan for security threats? And how does Google guard against the ever-evolving cyber threats of today?


What Antivirus Does Google Use? Why You Shouldn't Just Rely On Google Virus Protection

**How safe are you online? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out.**

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## Email hacking - what’s the motive?
Email hacking - what's the motive? Well, email is an essential communication tool, but it's also a prime target for hackers seeking sensitive information. Email hackers have various motives for wanting to compromise email accounts. Access to your email can lead to access to your financial accounts, allowing hackers to steal money, make unauthorized purchases, or conduct fraudulent transactions. Identity theft is another reason behind email hacking - hackers can use the information in your emails to steal your identity, which can be used for various malicious purposes, including applying for credit, opening accounts, or committing fraud. Espionage, extortion, and harassment are also reasons behind this particular criminal activity.

Yet regardless of the motive, protecting your email account and practicing good cybersecurity habits is essential to prevent unauthorized access and mitigate potential damage. Understanding how email hackers can compromise your email and recognizing the signs of a compromised account are crucial for safeguarding your digital identity. In this blog, we'll explore common methods hackers use to breach email accounts and provide guidance on recognizing signs of compromised email addresses.

## How can someone hack your email?
You might be asking the question, 'how can someone hack your email?' Well, there are a number of ways that an email could be hacked:

- **Phishing Attacks**: [Phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) emails aim to deceive users into revealing sensitive information, such as login credentials. Email hackers create convincing emails that often mimic legitimate services or organizations, tricking users into clicking on malicious links or downloading malicious attachments.
- **Credential Stuffing**: Hackers use leaked or stolen credentials from one breach to gain unauthorized access to other accounts where users have reused the same username and password combination, in a cyber attack known as ‘[credential stuffing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/credential%20stuffing.html)’.
- **Brute Force Attacks**: In a [brute force attack](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/brute-force%20attack.html), hackers use automated tools to try numerous combinations of passwords until they find the correct one. Weak or commonly used passwords are particularly vulnerable to these attacks.
- **Social Engineering**: Hackers rely on [social engineering](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/social%20engineering.html) to gather information about their targets from social media platforms or other sources, using the gathered details to impersonate the victim and hack email accounts.

## “My email has been hacked!” How to know if your email has been hacked and how to find out who hacked my email?
How can you tell if someone has hacked into your email account? Are there any clues, or do you not know until it's too late? There are a few signs that an email hack has occurred, helping you to check if email hijacking has occurred.

## How to check if your email has been hacked:
1. **Unauthorized access**: If you notice unfamiliar devices or locations listed in your email account's activity log, it could indicate unauthorized access due to hacked email.
2. **Unusual email activity**: Outgoing messages that you didn't send, emails in your Sent folder that you don't recognize, or recipients complaining about suspicious emails from your account are red flags that your email has been hijacked.
3. **Changes in Account settings**: If your account settings, such as recovery email addresses or security questions, have been altered without your consent, your email account may have been compromised.
4. **Missing or deleted emails**: Missing emails, particularly those containing sensitive information or important attachments, might be a sign that someone has gained unauthorized access and hacked emails.
5. **Suspicious activity alerts**: Many email providers offer alerts for suspicious login attempts or activities. Take these alerts seriously and follow the recommended actions.

**How secure is your personal data? Take our free Security Quiz to find out if you'r data is vulnerable.**

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## “My email has been hacked - how do I fix it?” First step: Prevention
Being vigilant and protecting your online accounts is the first step in preventing your online identity from being compromised - especially when it comes to your email account, which may be full of personal emails and private information. If you log on, note suspicious activity and think “My email has been hacked - how do I fix it?”, there are a few things you can do to prevent a hacked email account:

- Use strong, unique passwords that include a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid using easily guessable information like birthdates or names.
- Enable two-factor authentication, which adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second verification step, such as a text message or authentication app code, in addition to your password.
- Change your email password periodically and avoid using the same password across multiple accounts.
- Exercise caution with emails from unknown senders, especially those requesting sensitive information or urging immediate action.
- Regularly update your operating system, email client, and security software to patch vulnerabilities that email hackers might exploit.
- Monitor your email account's activity log for any unusual sign-ins or access from unknown devices.
- Educate yourself by staying informed about the latest email hacking techniques and cybersecurity best practices to protect yourself.

## Email account hacked? What to do if your email is hacked
Remember, staying vigilant and proactive is key to preventing email compromise. So, what to do if your email is hacked? If you suspect your email has been hacked, take immediate action to secure your account, change your passwords, and review your account activity. By being cautious and taking preventive measures, you can safeguard your email account and personal information from cyber threats. If all clues point to the evidence that your email account has indeed been hacked, it's important to take immediate action to secure your account and prevent further unauthorized access, by following the action items below.

## What to do if email was hacked:
Regarding the question, 'what to do if emali was hacked?', here are a few things you can do: 

- **Change your password**: Change your email account password immediately. Choose a strong and unique password that includes a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. Avoid using easily guessable information like birthdates or names.
- **Check ‘Sent’ and ‘Deleted’ Items**: Review your email's sent and deleted items folders for any unusual or unauthorized activity. If you notice emails you didn't send or emails you didn't delete, it's a sign that your account has been compromised.
- **Scan your devices for malware**: Run a thorough scan on your devices, including computers, smartphones, and tablets, to ensure they are not infected with malware that might have enabled the email hacking.
- **Update security information**: Check and update your email account's recovery email addresses, security questions, and phone numbers to ensure that only you can regain access if needed.
- **Revoke access to third-party apps**: Review and revoke access to any third-party applications or services that have access to your email account. Some compromised accounts result from malicious apps having access.
- **Change passwords on other accounts**: If you've used the same password for other accounts, change those passwords immediately to prevent hackers from gaining access to other services.
- **Contact your contacts**: If you believe your account sent malicious emails to your contacts, inform them that your account was compromised and advise them not to interact with suspicious emails.
- **Monitor account activity**: Regularly monitor your email account's activity log for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Set up alerts if your email provider offers them.
- **Alert your email provider**: Contact your email provider's support or security team to report the compromise. They can provide further guidance and may help you recover your account.
- **Scan for stolen information**: Monitor your financial accounts, social media accounts, and other sensitive online accounts for any unusual activity. If you suspect sensitive information was stolen, take appropriate action.

Remember that the key to mitigating the damage of compromised email is acting quickly. By taking the appropriate steps, you can regain control of your account and minimize the potential damage caused by email hacking.

**Are you a scam victim? Check your personal info is safe by taking our free quiz.**

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## How to check if email is compromised
Using a [Dark Web Monitoring](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/dark%20web%20monitoring.html) tool is strongly recommended. By entering your email address, you can learn how to check if email is compromised and then take the necessary steps to alleviate the potential damage, using the action items listed above.

## Compromised email: Should I delete my email if it was hacked?
If you suspect, or know for certain, that an email hacker has gained access to your account, your first priority should be to secure your account and prevent further unauthorized access. Deleting your email account may not necessarily be the best course of action, as it can have its own set of implications. Some factors to consider include:
- **Recovering control**: Before considering deleting your email account, focus on recovering control of the compromised account. As mentioned above, steps you can take include changing your password and enabling two-factor authentication.
- **Stolen information**: If the hacker gained access to sensitive information within your email account, deleting the account won't necessarily undo the damage. They might have already copied or stolen data before you took action.
- **Communication and accounts**: Email is often tied to various aspects of your online life, including communication, social media accounts, and online services. Deleting your email account could impact your ability to reset passwords and recover accounts tied to that email.
- **Personal and professional contacts**: Your email likely contains a history of personal and professional communication. Deleting your account could lead to loss of contact information, important emails, and more.
- **Recovery and evidence**: If you decide to pursue legal action against the email hacker, keeping the hacked email account might provide valuable evidence of the breach.

If you still feel that deleting the account is the best course of action, keep in mind that this decision should be carefully weighed based on the potential consequences and impact on your online presence. After recovering your account, take preventive measures to enhance your account security, such as regularly updating passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and being cautious with emails and links. If you're unsure about what to do or have concerns about the security of your account, it's a good idea to reach out to your email provider's support for guidance. 

Ultimately, the decision to delete your account should be made after considering the potential benefits and drawbacks, as well as any practical implications on your online activities and communication. For more information on cybersecurity products that can help to protect against identity theft and enhance your personal cybersecurity, including [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection), [RAV VPN](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn) and [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/extension) for safer online browsing, visit [reasonlabs.com](https://reasonlabs.com/).

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Recognize the signs if your email account has been hacked, and learn what preventative measures you can take.

Has My Email Been Compromised? 5 Signs It's Been Hacked

Messaging apps have become integral parts of our lives, offering convenient ways to stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues. [Telegram](https://telegram.org/) is one such popular messaging app, known for its security features and user privacy. However, like any other online platform, Telegram is not immune to scams. In this blog, we will explore what Telegram is, how scams operate on this platform, and most importantly, how to protect yourself from falling victim to these scams.

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## What is the Telegram app?
So, what is the Telegram app? Telegram is a cloud-based messaging app available on various platforms, including smartphones, tablets, and computers. It allows users to send text messages, multimedia files, and conduct voice and video calls. One of its key features is end-to-end encryption, ensuring that only the sender and the recipient can read the messages.

## Why do scammers use Telegram?
Scammers on Telegram have managed to manipulate the app for criminal gain in a bunch of different ways. But why do scammers use Telegram? They use it for several reasons:

- **Anonymity**: Telegram allows users to create accounts without revealing their phone numbers. This anonymity makes it difficult to trace scammers back to their real identities.
- **Encryption**: Telegram provides end-to-end encryption for messages, making it challenging for authorities to intercept and monitor scam communications.
- **Large user base**: Telegram is the [fourth](https://www.bankmycell.com/blog/number-of-telegram-users/) most popular messaging app globally and will reach more than 1 billion total users by the end of 2023.
- **Group chats**: Scammers can create large group chats to reach multiple people at once, increasing the efficiency of their scams.
- **File sharing**: Telegram allows file sharing, enabling scammers to send malicious files or links to potential victims, leading to various scams like [phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) or [malware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/malware.html) attacks.
- **Bots**: Telegram supports chatbots, which scammers can use to automate their scams, making it easier to reach a broader audience.
- **Geopolitical factors**: Telegram is sometimes favored by scammers from specific regions where the app might face less scrutiny or regulation compared to other messaging platforms.
- **Perceived security**: Some scammers and users wrongly believe that Telegram provides absolute privacy and security, making it an attractive platform for illicit activities.

## What are Telegram scams and how do Telegram app scams work?
So you might be asking, what are Telegram scams and how do Telegram app scams work? Well, Telegram app scams can take various forms, but they generally aim to deceive users into providing personal information, financial details, or access to their accounts. Here are some common methods used by scammers on Telegram:

- **Phishing scams**: Scammers create fake websites or login pages that resemble the official Telegram website. They trick users into entering their login credentials, giving scammers access to their accounts.
- **Fake customer support**: Scammers pose as Telegram support agents and contact users, claiming issues with their accounts. They request sensitive information, such as verification codes or passwords, under the guise of resolving the problem.
- **Investment scams**: Fraudsters promote fake investment schemes or cryptocurrency opportunities, promising high returns. Users are lured into investing money, only to lose it in the scam.
- **Fake surveys and contests**: Scammers create fake surveys or contests claiming users can win prizes or rewards. To participate, users are asked to provide personal information or pay fees, which are then stolen by the scammer.
- **Malware distribution**: Scammers send messages with malicious links or attachments. Clicking these links or downloading files can infect the user’s device with malware, compromising their data security.
- **Impersonation**: Scammers impersonate official entities, businesses, or even friends and family members. They use fake profiles and convincing language to deceive users into trusting them, leading to scams involving money, gifts, or personal information.
- **Investment scams**: Scammers promote fake investment opportunities, promising high returns with little risk. Crypto investment scams are prevalent on Telegram as users are lured into investing money, which is then stolen by the scammer. 
- **Romance scams**: Scammers create fake profiles and establish romantic relationships with users. They gain the user’s trust and later fabricate stories to extort money or gifts from them.
- **Ponzi schemes**: Scammers create schemes where new investors’ money is used to pay earlier investors, creating a false sense of profit. Eventually, the scheme collapses, and most investors lose their money.

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## How to identify a fake Telegram account or Telegram fake profile?
Figuring out how to identify a fake Telegram account or Telegram fake profile involves recognizing certain red flags and employing cautious behavior. Being vigilant and using common sense can go a long way in protecting yourself from fake Telegram accounts and potential scams. Scammers on Telegram are pretty nifty at setting up fake profiles - here are some tips to help you identify a fake Telegram account:

- **1. Profile Picture and Username**: Fake accounts often use generic or stolen profile pictures. Use reverse image search tools to check if the photo appears elsewhere on the internet. The username (beginning with @) and display name might not match. Check for inconsistencies between the two.
- **2. Activity and Content**: Fake Telegram accounts often have minimal activity, such as no posts, few contacts, or no profile details. Be wary of accounts sending unsolicited messages with suspicious links, asking for personal information, or promoting dubious schemes.
- **3. Contact Details**: If the account provides contact details in the bio or description, cross-verify them independently. Fake Telegram accounts often use false contact information.
- **4. Profile Details**: Fake Telegam accounts might lack detailed profile information. Legitimate users often provide additional details about themselves. Poor grammar and spelling mistakes in the profile description or messages can indicate a fake account.
- **5. Verification and Official Accounts**: Some public figures or businesses have verified accounts, indicated by a blue checkmark next to their name. Verify if the account is genuine. Cross-verify information provided on the Telegram account with official websites or social media profiles of the person or organization.

## What are Telegram crypto scams?
What are Telegram crypto scams? Telegram crypto scams a fraudulent schemes that occur on the Telegram messaging app and involve cryptocurrencies. Scammers use various tactics to deceive individuals into investing in fake or non-existent cryptocurrency projects, promising high returns or exclusive opportunities. These scams often take advantage of the decentralized and semi-anonymous nature of cryptocurrencies, making it challenging to trace the perpetrators. Here are common types of Telegram crypto scams:

- **Fake Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs)**: Scammers create fake ICOs, promising a new cryptocurrency with revolutionary features. They persuade investors to buy tokens, which turn out to be worthless or non-existent.
- **‘Pump and Dump’ schemes**: Scammers artificially inflate the price of a low-cap cryptocurrency by spreading positive news or rumors. Once the price rises, they sell off their holdings, causing the price to plummet and leading to losses for unsuspecting investors.
- **Impersonation**: Scammers impersonate well-known personalities or cryptocurrency experts and offer investment advice or partnership opportunities. They lure people into investing in projects or sending funds, which are then stolen.
- **Phishing scams**: Scammers send phishing links claiming to lead to legitimate cryptocurrency exchanges or wallets. Unsuspecting users enter their login credentials, which are then stolen for unauthorized access.
- **Airdrop scams**: Scammers promise free tokens through airdrops but ask for a small payment or personal information upfront. Once the payment is made, the tokens never materialize.
- **Malware and fake wallets**: Scammers distribute malicious software or fake cryptocurrency wallets on Telegram. When users download and use these applications, their funds are stolen.
- **Multi-level marketing (MLM) scams**: Scammers create MLM schemes where users earn commissions by recruiting new investors. These schemes collapse, causing significant losses for participants.

In order to protect yourself from Telegram crypto scams you should thoroughly research any cryptocurrency project or investment opportunity before committing funds. Check the team's credibility, project details, and community reviews. Also, avoid unrealistic returns by retaining skepticism of investments promising guaranteed or unusually high returns. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Finally, only use reputable and secure cryptocurrency wallets. Avoid clicking on wallet-related links in unsolicited messages.

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  imageSource="https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/Group_17178_53b9a3ccc5.png"
/>

## What are Telegram job scams?
If you are wondering what are Telegram job scams, you've come to the right place. Telegram job scams refer to fraudulent schemes or deceptive activities that occur on the Telegram messaging app, where scammers pose as employers or recruiters to deceive job seekers. These scams aim to exploit job seekers by offering fake job opportunities, promising high salaries, flexible working conditions, or career advancements, and then tricking them into providing personal information, paying fees, or even conducting illegal activities unknowingly. Common tactics used in Telegram job scams include:

- **Fake job postings**: Scammers create enticing job advertisements for positions that don't exist or are misrepresented, luring job seekers with attractive offers.
- **Phishing**: Scammers send phishing messages or emails pretending to be from reputable companies. They ask for sensitive information, such as Social Security numbers or bank account details, under the guise of a job application process.
- **‘Work-From-Home’ scams**: Job offers that promise easy work-from-home opportunities with high earnings often turn out to be scams. Victims are asked to pay upfront fees or purchase starter kits that never materialize.
- **Overpayment scams**: Job seekers might receive a fake job offer where they are asked to process payments for a company. The scammers send a fraudulent check, ask the victim to cash it and send a portion back, leaving the victim responsible for the entire amount when the check bounces.
- **Illegal activities**: Scammers might pose as employers offering jobs that involve illegal activities, such as money laundering or reshipping stolen goods. Job seekers unwittingly become accomplices in these crimes.
- **Fake interviews**: Scammers conduct fake job interviews via messaging apps, convincing applicants they have been hired and then asking for personal information or payment for background checks or training.

To avoid falling victim to Telegram job scams,  research the company thoroughly before applying. Legitimate companies will have a professional online presence, including a company website and social media profiles. Be cautious of job offers that require upfront payments for training, equipment, or background checks. Legitimate employers cover these costs. Verify the contact details provided in the job listing. Be cautious if only a Telegram number or email address is provided without any other contact information. Finally, If you encounter a suspicious job offer or a potential scam, report it to Telegram and other relevant authorities.

## How to not get scammed on Telegram
Finally, let's go over how to not get scammed on Telegram. Now, helping others avoid scams is essential and if you suspect a Telegram scam and scammers on Telegram, you should report suspicious messages, groups, or individuals to Telegram and relevant authorities. By staying informed, exercising caution, and using secure practices, you can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to Telegram crypto scams:

- **Verify contacts**: Only accept friend requests or messages from people you know. To avoid Telegram messenger scams, do not engage with unknown contacts or suspicious messages
- **Enable two-factor authentication**: By activating [two-factor authentication (2FA)](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/two-factor%20authentication%20(2fa).html) in your Telegram account settings, this provides an extra layer of security, requiring a verification code in addition to your password for access.
- **Beware of impersonators**: Official Telegram representatives will never ask for your password or verification codes. Be cautious of anyone claiming to be from Telegram requesting such information.
- **Avoid sharing sensitive information**: Never share sensitive information like passwords, verification codes, or financial details with anyone, even if they claim to be from Telegram support.
- **Keep software updated**: Regularly update the Telegram app and your device’s operating system to ensure you have the latest security patches and features. Use cybersecurity software such as ReasonLabs' [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/online-security) to help you and your devices stay protected.
- **Educate yourself**: Stay informed about common scams and techniques used by scammers. Being aware of their tactics can help you recognize potential threats.

While the Telegram app offers secure communication, it’s essential to remain vigilant and proactive in protecting your account from scams. By following the preventive measures outlined in this blog, you can enjoy the benefits of Telegram while safeguarding your personal information and financial security. Stay alert, trust your instincts, and report any suspicious activity to both Telegram and relevant authorities to help combat scams on the platform. For more information on other prevalent scams that are occurring on messaging apps and social media platforms, visit [https://reasonlabs.com](https://reasonlabs.com).

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/>

While the Telegram app offers secure communication, it’s essential to remain vigilant and proactive in protecting your account from scams. Follow the preventive measures outlined in this blog to enjoy the benefits of Telegram while safeguarding your personal information and financial security. 

Telegram Messenger App Scams - How To Not Get Scammed

It can be very distressing to discover that your Facebook account has been hacked, and your data violated, but taking swift action and increasing awareness can help you regain control and protect your privacy. 


My Facebook Account Is Hacked & Email Changed! What To Do?

My Facebook Account is Hacked & Email Changed! What to Do?

Scammers seem to be always on the hunt for new tactics to exploit our various online platforms and numerous payment apps. One of the latest and most common threats of this kind is the Facebook Zelle scam. For a scammer, by leveraging a trusted platform like [Facebook Marketplace](https://www.facebook.com/marketplace/) and [Zelle](https://www.zellepay.com/), they can very quickly trick an unsuspecting user out of their hard-earned money. Understanding how these scams function and the several types of techniques scammers use is critical to safeguarding your personal finances and most sensitive information such as your social security number. In this article, we’ll break down the rise of Facebook Zelle scams, how they work, and the steps you can take to protect yourself.


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  buttonLabel="Check Now For Free."
  text="Have you been scammed on Facebook? Take our Security Quiz to find out if you're safe."
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  imageSource="https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/Group_17178_53b9a3ccc5.png"
/>


## Why Facebook Zelle Scams Are on the Rise
### Scammers Exploiting Facebook and Payment Apps to Steal Money
Facebook Marketplace and digital payment apps like Zelle were created to make buying and selling easier than ever before. Unfortunately, these platforms have also given way to a hotbed of opportunities for scammers. By posing as legitimate buyers or sellers, scammers can take advantage of the trust and convenience of these platforms to steal money. Zelle, which enables instant bank-to-bank transfers, is especially appealing because once a payment is made, it’s nearly impossible to reverse. When combined with the popularity and widespread use of Facebook, the potential for scams goes through the roof.
### Why This Scam Is So Effective
The effectiveness of Facebook Zelle scams is due to their ability to exploit two main factors: faith and urgency. Facebook is one of the most used platforms on earth with [over 3 billion monthly active users](https://www.statista.com/statistics/264810/number-of-monthly-active-facebook-users-worldwide/) - and those users have been accustomed to it for decades. Marketplace listings and messages from what seem to be legitimate profiles easily create a false sense of security. That, coupled with Zelle’s quick transactions, leaves unsuspecting users with very little time for second-guessing. That is what allows scammers to pressure victims into acting quickly.
## What Are Facebook Zelle Scams? Zelle Fraud Awareness
[Facebook Zelle scams](https://www.wired.com/story/zelle-scammers-are-ruining-facebook-marketplace/) involve deceitful tactics where scammers trick victims into sending them money using the payments platform Zelle. The scammers typically operate on Facebook Marketplace, Facebook Messenger, or through some sort of fake customer support channel or account.
### Step-by-Step Look at a Typical Scam
- **Initial Contact**: Scammers will typically initiate contact through Facebook Marketplace or Facebook Messenger. They might be selling a high-demand product at an attractive price, or they could be posing as potentially interested buyers.
- **Fake Offers or Requests**: The scammer creates urgency by offering a limited-time deal or claiming they need immediate payment to secure the transaction. Sometimes, they may pretend to be a Facebook representative offering "support" for a supposed issue.
- **Zelle Payment Request**: The scammer will then insist on using Zelle for payment. They could cite reasons like the platform’s speed or to avoid certain fees. They will then often assure the victim that the payment will be secure.
- **Payment and Disappearance**: Once the victim sends the money via Zelle to the scammer, they often disappear almost immediately. Because Zelle transactions are instant and practically irreversible, the money is often gone for good.

<ButtonImage
  buttonLabel="Check Now For Free."
  text="Have you been scammed on Facebook? Take our Security Quiz to find out if you're safe."
  cta="https://lp3.reasonlabs.com/dwm/safety_level_calculator/online-security/check/info/web-scan?aflt=70&utm_source=Blog-FB-Zelle-Payment-Scam"
  imageSource="https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/Group_17178_53b9a3ccc5.png"
/>

### The Role of Social Engineering
[Social engineering](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/social%20engineering.html) plays a crucial role in Facebook Zelle scams. Scammers will manipulate victims by creating fake profiles that appear legitimate. These profiles often contain profile photos, fake reviews, and other activities that legitimize the account. They sometimes use tactics like:
- **Urgency**: "Act now or lose the deal."
- **Emotional Appeal**: Claiming they need the money for a personal emergency.
- **"Too Good to Be True" Offers**: Deals that seem irresistible on Facebook Marketplace.

By exploiting human psychology, scammers can bypass rational decision-making and push victims into quick, costly mistakes.
## Real-Life Examples of Facebook Zelle Scams
- **Fake Product Listings**: In a fake product listing scam, such as the noted one that [took place in Myrtle Beach](https://www.wmbfnews.com/2024/07/11/myrtle-beach-man-warns-facebook-scams-after-fake-listings/) recently, a user will typically find a “too good to be true” item on sale. This could be a discounted laptop or designer clothes. The seller will insist on immediate Zelle payment, and once paid, the seller will disappear and the item will never arrive to the buyer.
- **Phishing Messages**: In this type of scam, users will receive a message claiming their Facebook account has been compromised and they need to pay via Zelle to restore access - this was [recently detailed](https://news.trendmicro.com/2024/11/17/meta-security-phishing-email-scam/) by Trend Micro researchers. After the payment is processed, the "support agent" will vanish.
- **Rental Scams**: A rental scam on Facebook, such as [this one](https://ottawa.ctvnews.ca/ottawa-police-warn-residents-to-avoid-facebook-marketplace-when-looking-for-a-place-to-rent-1.6944152) that occurred in Ottawa in June of 2024, is unfortunately all too common. In this case, a scammer will offer a short or long-term rental property and ask for a deposit to book the rental. After the user provides payment, the listing and scammer will vanish and the user will have lost the money.

## Why Are Payment Apps Like Zelle a Prime Target For Scammers?
### The Appeal of Instant Transfers
Zelle’s speed, ease of use, and overall simplicity are its biggest strengths. Unfortunately, they are also what gives the platform its greatest weaknesses. Unlike credit cards or other P2P payment platforms like [PayPal](https://paypal.com), Zelle transactions are processed immediately and can’t be reversed. This makes it a favorite tool for scammers who want to cash out immediately. However, Zelle does do its part to provide information on payment app fraud prevention, which you can find [here](https://www.zellepay.com/safety-education/fraud-scams-overview).

### The Trust Factor of Facebook
Facebook is a platform where people share personal stories, photos, and milestones. This familiarity creates a false sense of security, especially on Facebook’s commerce platform. Users are more likely to trust someone who seems to be part of their online community, making them vulnerable to scams. Improving knowledge of Fcaebook scams will lead tomore zelle fraud awareness and a better experience for users worldwide.

<ButtonImage
  buttonLabel="Check Now For Free."
  text="Have you been scammed on Facebook? Take our Security Quiz to find out if you're safe."
  cta="https://lp3.reasonlabs.com/dwm/safety_level_calculator/online-security/check/info/web-scan?aflt=70&utm_source=Blog-FB-Zelle-Payment-Scam"
  imageSource="https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/Group_17178_53b9a3ccc5.png"
/>

## How to Spot and Avoid Facebook Zelle Scams
### Warning Signs of a Scam
- **Fake Profiles**: Limited activity, stock photos, or newly created accounts.
- **Zelle-Only Payments**: Sellers or buyers insisting on Zelle as the only payment method.
- **High-Pressure Tactics**: Urgency or emotional appeals.
- **Too Good to Be True Deals**: Offers that seem unrealistically cheap or beneficial.

### Best Practices for Staying Safe
- **Verify Profiles**: Check the seller’s or buyer’s reviews and history on Facebook Marketplace.
- **Use Protected Payment Methods**: Prefer platforms like PayPal that offer buyer protection.
- **Secure Online Browsing**: Use browser security tools like [Online Security](https://onlinesecurityext.com) by ReasonLabs, and ensure browser safety by enabling secure features.
- **Avoid Sharing Financial Information**: Never share sensitive information over Facebook Messenger.

## What to Do If You’ve Been Scammed
If you fall victim to a Facebook Zelle scam, take the following steps for payment app fraud prevention:
- **Report to Zelle**: Contact Zelle’s support to report the fraud.
- **Report to Facebook**: Use Facebook’s reporting tools to flag the scammer’s profile or listing.
- **Law Enforcement**: File a report with your local police and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) via [FTC Fraud Reporting](https://reportfraud.ftc.gov/).

## The Bigger Picture: Protecting Yourself Online
Digital caution must be undertaken across all digital platforms. Scams are not limited to Facebook and Zelle—they can and do appear anywhere. Keeping your browser security settings updated and practicing secure online browsing can help protect your information. Leveraging advanced cybersecurity solutions, such as those provided by [ReasonLabs](https://reasonlabs.com/), can help protect sensitive information and prevent scams before they happen.

## Take Control of Your Online Security Today
Facebook Zelle scams are a growing threat because they exploit trust and the convenience of instant payment apps. By recognizing the warning signs, using secure payment methods, and maintaining secure online browsing practices, you can protect yourself from these scams.
Stay vigilant, stay informed, and consider enhancing your security with ReasonLabs’ cybersecurity solutions. Your online safety is in your hands—make sure you’re prepared.

In this article, we break down the rise of Facebook Zelle scams, how they work, and the steps you can take to protect yourself.

shutterstock_2499319513.jpg

The Truth About Facebook Zelle Scams: How Scammers Steal Through Payment Apps

Social media platforms like [Facebook](https://facebook.com), [Instagram](https://instagram.com), and [X (formerly known as Twitter](https://x.com) are extremely powerful tools for businesses and users alike. However, they have also become a goldmine for cybercriminals looking to exploit unsuspecting or novice users. One of the most dangerous trends online today is the spread of malware and numerous types of computer viruses through social media ads. These social media scams are a growing threat, and understanding how they work can help you stay protected.

<ButtonImage
  buttonLabel="Check Now For Free"
  text="Scammed on social media? Take our Security Quiz to find out how safe you are online."
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  imageSource="https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/Group_17178_53b9a3ccc5.png"
/>

## The Mechanics of Malware Spread Through Social Media Ads
### What Are Malicious Social Media Ads?
Malicious social media ads are a type of malicious advertisement, otherwise known as [malvertising](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/malvertising.html). These are advertisements that appear legitimate to the naked eye, but in fact, contain a hidden piece of malware. Cybercriminals often disguise these ads to blend in with typical promotional content that you’d see online, making them extremely difficult to identify. They often promote fake products or services, redirect users to a malicious website, or initiate downloads of harmful files. 
## Exploiting Trust in Social Media Platforms
Cybercriminals and online scammers often rely on the trust that users place in popular social media platforms. Many people believe that if an ad appears on a platform like Facebook or Instagram, it has been vetted and is safe for them to click on. Unfortunately, this is not always the case and users need to be more aware of this threat.
Many social media platforms have automated review systems used to determine the legitimacy of an ad. However, they can have vulnerabilities and are not perfect. Sometimes, scammers are so good at creating these fake ads, they simply fool the system. Things like fake profiles that mimic real businesses seem trustworthy and also sneak by. This misplaced trust can make it much easier for scammers to publish malware embedded in, or leading to, social media ads.
### Tactics Used by Cybercriminals in Social Media Scams
Cybercriminals will often use a range of clever tactics to publish malware and other types of computer viruses through social media scams. Some of the most common methods include the following:
- **Fake Giveaways and Contests**: Scammers create ads or posts promising free prizes, gift cards, or products. To "claim" the prize, users are often asked to click a link, provide personal information, or download malware-infected files.
- **Phishing Links**: Scammers post links disguised as legitimate login pages to steal user credentials. These pages look like they belong to trusted platforms but are designed to harvest login details.
- **Clickbait Headlines**: Sensational or shocking headlines designed to lure users into clicking links that lead to malicious websites or trigger malware downloads.
- **Fake Updates or Notifications**: Posts or ads claiming that users need to update their account, verify details, or download a security patch. These often install malware or spyware on the user's device.
- **Impersonation of Trusted Brands or Influencers**: Scammers create fake profiles or pages that mimic popular brands, celebrities, or influencers to trick users into trusting their offers or requests.
- **Malicious Apps or Games**: Ads promoting fun games or useful apps that, when installed, secretly contain malware, adware, or spyware.
- **Investment and Crypto Scams**: Posts or ads promising high returns on investments, especially involving cryptocurrency. Users are often asked to deposit money into fake accounts.
- **Romance Scams**: Scammers use fake profiles to build online relationships and then request money or sensitive information under false pretenses.
- **Fake Surveys**: Links that lead to fake surveys promising rewards. These often collect personal information or install malware.
- **Job Offer Scams**: Ads promising easy, high-paying jobs. These usually lead to phishing pages or requests for personal and financial information.

Some of the most common types of malware that get delivered through these scams include [ransomware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/ransomware.html), [spyware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/spyware.html), or [trojans](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/trojans.html).

<ButtonImage
  buttonLabel="Check Now For Free"
  text="Worried about social media scams? Take our Security Quiz to find out how safe you are online."
  cta="https://lp3.reasonlabs.com/dwm/safety_level_calculator/online-security/check/info/web-scan?aflt=70&utm_source=Blog-SM-Ad-Scam"
  imageSource="https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/Group_17178_53b9a3ccc5.png"
/>

## How to Protect Yourself from Malicious Social Media Ads
### Recognizing Suspicious Ads
Here are some helpful tips that can lead you to spotting fake or malicious social media ads before it’s too late:
- **Poor Grammar and Spelling**: Legitimate businesses usually produce polished ads that do not contain these errors.
- **Unbelievable Offers**: If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is and you should proceed with caution.
- **Strange URLs**: Hover over links to see where they lead before clicking. If the URL seems untrustworthy, do not click on the ad.
- **Unfamiliar Brands**: If the advertiser is totally unknown or the account looks brand new and there is no history of them on any search engine, proceed with caution.

### Best Practices for Social Media Safety and Online Ad Malware Protection
Staying safe from malware in social media ads requires you to learn about threats and make very calculated decisions. You can follow these best practices to ensure you stay safe online:
- **Avoid Clicking Unknown Ads**: Even if an ad looks interesting, avoid clicking unless you really do trust the source.
- **Be Careful Downloading Files from Social Media**: Try to download software or other files from official websites only, if it’s possible.
- **Use Ad Blockers**: Special ad blocking tools can prevent harmful ads from loading on your device before it’s too late.
- **Install Anti-Malware Software**: Use tools like the [Online Security](https://onlinesecurityext.com) offered by [ReasonLabs](https://reasonlabs.com/) for robust online ad malware protection.
### Protecting Your Business from Ad Fraud

If you’re a small business owner, you can take steps to protect your business from ad fraud:
- **Monitor Your Ad Campaigns**: Regularly check where your ads are displayed.
- **Verify Clicks**: Use analytics to verify that clicks are coming from real users.
- **Secure Your Accounts**: Ensure that your social media accounts are protected with strong passwords and two-factor authentication.

<ButtonImage
  buttonLabel="Check Now For Free"
  text="Worried about social media scams? Take our Security Quiz to find out how safe you are online."
  cta="https://lp3.reasonlabs.com/dwm/safety_level_calculator/online-security/check/info/web-scan?aflt=70&utm_source=Blog-SM-Ad-Scam"
  imageSource="https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/Group_17178_53b9a3ccc5.png"
/>

## The Role of Social Media Platforms in Fighting Malware Spread
### Challenges for Platforms and Business Owners
Social media platforms face significant challenges in identifying and removing malicious ads. As mentioned above, the automated systems they employe are not foolproof and sometimes things slip by. Other challenges include the sheer scale - millions of ads are being run daily across social media platforms. That makes it incredibly hard to be on top of every single one. Scammers are also getting increasingly more sophisticated, evolving their tactics and changing their ways to avoid detection. 
### Current Security Measures Against Malware in Social Media Ads and Social Media Virus Scams
Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and X have implemented several measures to combat social media virus scams. Some of the most stringent include the use of AI-powered detection - they can use artificial intelligence to detect and remove suspicious ads at a large scale. They also rely on user reporting, so if you come across something you believe is malicious, report it. Finally, improving verification policies create stricter rules for advertisers to prevent impersonation. 
### What More Can Be Done To Stop The Spread of Computer Viruses?
Despite these efforts, more can be done to protect users from malware in social media ads and from computer viruses from infecting their devices. First, governments and platforms can enforce stricter rules on ad content and hold the platforms accountable. Second, increasing the awareness of these threats and educating users is paramount. People must be educated on how to recognize the many types of social media scams that exist today. And finally, stricter ad vetting processes are needed and should be updated regularly, combining automation with a human touch.
### Take Action on Your Social Media Ads Today
Malware and computer viruses spread through social media ads pose a significant risk to both individuals and businesses. By staying vigilant, learning to recognize malicious content, and using cybersecurity tools, you can protect yourself and your organization. Explore solutions from ReasonLabs for advanced online ad malware protection and stay informed about the latest cybersecurity threats. Remember, awareness and proactive steps are your best defense against social media scams.

Stay safe, stay informed, and protect your digital life!

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  buttonLabel="Check Now For Free"
  text="Worried about social media scams? Take our Security Quiz to find out how safe you are online."
  cta="https://lp3.reasonlabs.com/dwm/safety_level_calculator/online-security/check/info/web-scan?aflt=70&utm_source=Blog-SM-Ad-Scam"
  imageSource="https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/Group_17178_53b9a3ccc5.png"
/>


Social media scams are a growing threat, and understanding how they work can help you stay protected.

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How Social Media Ads Are Being Used to Spread Malware and Viruses

The holiday season is a time for fun, festivities, and lots of gift-giving to friends and family. However, it’s equally as important for scammers looking to take advantage of unsuspecting shoppers. As online shopping continues to grow, so does the risk of shopping season scams, online fraud, and other deceptive techniques. Staying informed and alert can save you from financial loss and ensure a stress-free holiday season. In this blog, we highlight some of the most common holiday scams found worldwide, share tips for holiday scam prevention, and offer several strategies for you to boost your seasonal scam awareness.


<ButtonImage
  buttonLabel="Check Now For Free."
  text="Worried about online scams? Take our Security Quiz to find out how safe you are online."
  cta="https://lp3.reasonlabs.com/dwm/safety_level_calculator/online-security/check/info/web-scan?aflt=70&utm_source=Blog-Holiday-Scams"
  imageSource="https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/Group_17178_53b9a3ccc5.png"
/>

## Why Holiday Scams Are So Common
Consumers are often busier, more trusting, and more likely to let their guard down during the busy holiday season. Scammers will often capitalize on this by:
- Exploiting the increase in online shopping and deliveries.
- Targeting individuals through fake emails, websites, and social media ads.
- Preying on the urgency of holiday deals and limited-time offers.

According to a recent [FBI warning](https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2024/12/01/fbi-warns-chrome-safari-and-edge-users-do-not-buy-from-these-sellers/), holiday-related online scams are at an all-time high, making online fraud one of the biggest threats during the season.

## Top Holiday Scams to Watch Out For
### Fake Online Stores and Websites
Scammers will create fake websites that mimic legitimate retailers that sell goods you might be shopping for this holiday season. These websites often advertise hard-to-find items or incredible deals that seem too good to be true.

**How It Works**:
- You find a great deal online and make a purchase.
- The product never arrives or you receive a counterfeit item.
- The scammer disappears with your payment information.

**Holiday Scam Prevention Tips**:
- Always verify the website’s URL. Look for typos, strange domain names, or missing HTTPS security.
- Read reviews and check the retailer’s reputation before making a purchase.
- Use an advanced security platform like [Online Security](https://onlinesecurityext.com) to keep you protected online.

### Phishing Emails and Texts and Online Fraud
Phishing scams surge during the holidays. This is because scammers often send fake emails or text messages pretending to be legitimate shipping companies, retailers, or even banks.

**How It Works**:
- You receive an email or text claiming there’s an issue with your order or delivery.
- You’re prompted to click a link or enter personal information.
- The link installs malware or steals your financial data.

**Seasonal Scam Awareness Tips**: 
- Avoid clicking on suspicious links or attachments in emails.
- Verify the sender’s email address. Legitimate companies will not ask for sensitive information via email.
- Track packages only through official retailer or shipping websites.

### Fake Charity Scams and Shopping Season Scams
During the holiday season, people sometimes feel more charitable. This allows scammers to exploit their feelings by creating fake charities to collect donations.

**How It Works**:
- Scammers create fake websites, calls, or messages claiming to raise funds for a cause.
- Donations go to the scammer instead of those in need.

**Holiday Scam Prevention Tips**:
- Research charities before donating. Use websites like Charity Navigator to confirm legitimacy.
- Avoid donating through unsolicited calls, texts, or emails.
- Contribute directly through verified charity websites.

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  buttonLabel="Check Now For Free."
  text="Worried about online scams? Take our Security Quiz to find out how safe you are online."
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  imageSource="https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/Group_17178_53b9a3ccc5.png"
/>

### Delivery Scams
With millions of packages being shipped during the holidays, scammers take advantage of this by sending fake delivery notifications or “missed delivery” alerts to people.

**How It Works**:
- You receive an email or text asking you to confirm delivery details or pay additional shipping fees.
- Clicking the link installs malware or steals your personal information.

**Delivery Scam Safety Tips**:
- Track deliveries through the retailer’s website or the official shipping carrier.
- Do not pay for unexpected shipping fees without verification.
- Avoid clicking links in unsolicited delivery notifications.

### Gift Card Scams
Gift cards are a popular holiday present, but scammers will manipulate them by selling fake cards or even stealing card details.

**How It Works**:
- Scammers sell discounted or fake gift cards that don’t work.
- In some cases, scammers request payment via gift cards, which are harder to trace.

**Seasonal Scam Awareness Tips**:
- Only purchase gift cards from reputable retailers.
- Avoid third-party websites offering gift cards at steep discounts.
- Never use gift cards as payment for purchases or services.

### Social Media Shopping Scams
Scammers will advertise fake products or giveaways through social media ads that redirect to fraudulent websites.

**How It Works**:
- A fake ad appears on social media, offering a great deal.
- Clicking the ad takes you to a scam website designed to steal payment details.

**Holiday Scam Prevention Tips**:
- Avoid impulsively clicking on social media ads.
- Confirm the legitimacy of online stores before purchasing.
- Report suspicious ads or pages to the social media platform.

### Travel Scams
With holiday travel in full swing, scammers target travelers with fake deals on flights, hotels, or vacation packages.

**How It Works**:
- Fake travel websites or emails promise deeply discounted prices.
- You book a trip, only to realize later that it’s a scam.

**Tips to Avoid Travel Scams**:
- Book travel only through reputable websites or agents.
- Be cautious of deals that sound too good to be true.
- Use travel insurance to protect against unforeseen issues.

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## How to Stay Safe: Key Holiday Scam Prevention Strategies
1. Stay Vigilant When Shopping Online: Use well-known, trusted retailers for your holiday shopping, and look for the HTTPS lock symbol in the website URL. Also, avoid making purchases on public Wi-Fi without a VPN.
2. Monitor Your Bank and Credit Card Statements: Regularly review transactions for any unusual activity. Early detection can help prevent major financial loss.
3. Use Credit Cards for Purchases: Credit cards offer better fraud protection compared to debit cards. If a fraudulent charge occurs, you can dispute it.
4. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Add an extra layer of protection to your accounts by enabling 2FA wherever possible.
5. Be Cautious with Emails and Links: Always verify the legitimacy of emails, texts, or ads before clicking any links or sharing information.
6. Educate Yourself and Others: Share seasonal scam awareness with family and friends to help them avoid falling victim to scams.

## Holiday Scam Prevention: Stay Alert and Shop Safely This Holiday Season 
While the holiday season is a time to celebrate, it’s also a peak period for scammers looking to exploit the shopping rush. By understanding the most common shopping season scams and taking proactive steps for holiday scam prevention, you can protect your finances, personal information, and peace of mind.
Stay cautious, shop smart, and keep online fraud at bay by following the tips outlined in this guide. At [ReasonLabs](https://reasonlabs.com), we’re committed to helping you navigate the digital landscape safely—during the holidays and beyond.

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The holiday season is a time for fun, festivities, and lots of gift-giving to friends and family. However, it’s equally as important for scammers looking to take advantage of unsuspecting shoppers.

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