It’s been over 40 years since the Creeper computer virus, made its appearance, and although it was a benign virus and its presence was limited to ARPANET, the forerunner of the Internet, the Creeper has the dubious honor of being the very first computer virus. Jump forward 40 plus years later and we are awash in threats to our cybersecurity because of an ever-growing number of computer viruses and malware. Given that 40-year time span, as well as the rise in security-minded operating systems such as Windows 10, many people think we have moved beyond the need for antivirus software for our PCs and ask is an antivirus necessary. The answer to that question is a resounding yes.

While secure operating systems can offer strong security, they do not protect against new and emerging threats, known as zero-day threats. Hackers are extremely motivated and dedicated to finding security flaws and exploiting them, so the threat to our cybersecurity is relentless. And patches for the vulnerabilities that Hackers find are often not available immediately, so the virus or malware is able to get right past the built-in security. When you use dedicated AV software, on the other hand, you receive comprehensive threat protection, which is the best way to guard against existing and zero-day threats to your digital security.

Furthermore, dedicated anti-virus software frequently have a wider range of features for protecting your computer system such as phishing protection, VPNs, camera protection, or a password manager.

Finally, since most AV software have minimal impact on a system’s performance, there is really no reason not to have one running on your system. It’s simply not worth the risk. Don’t forget the old adage, “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure”. This is as true for computer viruses as it is for personal health. The cost of treating your computer, if that’s even possible after an attack, in terms of money, time, and data, is far more than you’ll spend on protecting your system with an antivirus.

![](https://blog.reasonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/f5e0d953-040f-443d-bf1d-01994303ed35.jpeg)

It’s been over 40 years since the Creeper computer virus, made its appearance, and although…

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Is an antivirus necessary?

It’s here, 2020, the start of not just a new year, but a new decade as well. Happily for small businesses, 2020 is off to a good start with small-business owner optimism strong and plenty of reasons to support that optimism. Opening and operating a small business is more affordable than ever, and in the last ten years we have seen progress, innovation and transformation across a range of industries from energy and media to health, manufacturing, entertainment, technology, and more. Under the technology sector, the antivirus industry alone has experienced its own mammoth growth and transformation, particularly in the area of business protection where we’ve seen great success in defending businesses against hackers and malware. Today, most AV software achieve between a 99.9%-100% online protection rate. Another reason for businesses to be optimistic!

Undoubtedly, the transformation of antivirus technology was compelled by the avalanche of cyber attacks threatening businesses and individuals alike. But antivirus providers have been fighting back and providing the type of cyber defense that consumers and businesses need to survive these threats. Imagine a baseball pitching machine pitching different types of threats out onto the cyber-threat field with antivirus software batting them back each time they appeared. Maybe a bit of a stretch of the imagination, but you get the point – that’s basically what the best antivirus software for small businesses do. They keep hackers away from your business’ data and malware off your systems. Go antivirus!

Of course, businesses need to do their part too by prioritizing their business protection. Small businesses especially need to implement defensive measures to safeguard their businesses as they are not only a favorite target of hackers (58% of cyber attacks are aimed at small businesses), but they also rarely have the resources needed to recover from a cyber attack (60% of small businesses that were attacked by hackers had to shut down). No need to panic, though; there are potent, effective and reliable security measures that businesses can implement to protect their data, their systems, and let’s face it, the survival of their business. The best part is that once these measures are implemented, business owners and managers are then free to focus on business matters near and dear to their heart… like business growth, perhaps?

## So what are these measures?

- **Educate/train employees** – It’s already well-established that cyber awareness amongst employees is a significant aspect of a business’ cybersecurity, and conversely, a lack of awareness can put a business at risk. Educating and training employees includes showing them how to identify the types of cyber threats they’re most likely to face and what procedures to follow when they suspect an attack has occurred.
- **Install antivirus software** – Possibly the most critical measure for defending a business against hackers and cyber attacks, however, is installing antivirus software. Antivirus software like [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) is the sentry at the gate to your computer and data, preventing malicious software from downloading onto your systems and keeping hackers at bay. With the right AV, your business’ privacy and sensitive business information will be protected, so that you are able to conduct your business in a way that facilitates its growth without fear of being hacked. This makes the decision to find and install business antivirus software not just a wise business decision to make, but an easy one too.
- **Protect your endpoints** – Endpoints are remote computing devices such as desktops, laptops, tablets, servers, and workstations, that connect to a network and communicate back and forth across that network. They can also represent substantial vulnerabilities that cybercriminals try to exploit in order to gain access to your computers and data. To keep your business safe, you must defend it with AV software that offers powerful endpoint protection.
- **Use HTTPS Protocol instead of HTTP** – HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure Socket Layer, but more important than what it stands for is what it provides, which is greater security than HTTP protocol. Secure websites display a little padlock symbol in the browser, indicating that they use HTTPS protocol and that any data sent to or received from that website is encrypted and hence secure. Business pro tip: Using HTTPS protocol not only makes your business more secure, it can also help your Google ranking because Google factors in HTTPS protocol in its search algorithm.
- **Keep your software up-to-date** – Many of the most harmful cyber attacks against small businesses take advantage of software vulnerabilities or security holes. Software updates provide patches to these security holes so that hackers can’t exploit them. In addition, one of the technologies that modern antivirus software use requires an extensive database of virus signatures. This database gets updated when new viruses are discovered. If your antivirus software isn’t regularly or automatically updated, it will not be using the most current database.
- **Enforce safe password best practices** – Many businesses are too lax in the area of password usage and as a result, hackers often use brute force techniques to guess passwords that they can then use to access computers. Simple passwords, commonly used passwords, passwords that are too short, and multiple-use passwords are all examples of poor password practices that enable cyber intruders to gain unauthorized access to systems and devices. Following password best practices such as using passphrases instead of just passwords, not sharing passwords and not reusing passwords for different accounts, are critical to business security.

## Don’t lose your business mojo
Don’t let some cyber criminal steal your business mojo and all you’ve worked for to build your company. As a small business owner, you should be able to devote all the business talent, expertise, experience, and time at your disposal to improving and growing your business; you should not have to use these valuable resources towards fending of hackers and malware. That job belongs to good cyber hygiene and a powerful endpoint security solution.

It’s here, 2020, the start of not just a new year, but a new decade…

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Small business growth and guardianship in 2020: staying safe from hackers

I think we can all agree that pups, the friendly, loyal, man’s-best-friend kind are cute and lovable and make everyone smile. PUPs, aka potentially unwanted programs, not so much. PUPs are usually distributed as part of a bundled free software package and despite the claims of free software developers that PUPs benefit users, they are at best annoying and at worst a threat. The ‘unwanted’ part of the name ‘potentially unwanted programs’ should make that pretty clear. Some PUPs, for example, will create new toolbars for shopping sites in your web browser, or change your search provider, or even intentionally slow down your computer so you’ll be tempted to buy the tools for speeding up your computer that they later start advertising. Other more malicious PUPs have been known to distribute applications for spying, for performing denial of service attacks, and for mining cryptocurrency. Not so beneficial now, are they? And they’re prevalent:

**[ReasonLabs](https://reasonlabs.com)**, which has one of the most powerful AV engines in the industry, [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection), reported over 18 million PUPs in the month of September of this year alone and recently listed PUP.Web companion, PUP. Ask, PUP. Browser plugin, PUP.Generic and PUP.Mindspark as top malware threat families. It’s not just a consumer problem either; PUPs threaten the cybersecurity of businesses too. Once installed, they can take up massive amounts of bandwidth, CPU, disk space, RAM etc., and worse, are frequently used by hackers to steal data or spy on company activity. To respond to this growing nuisance/menace (take your pick which word you want to use), some small business antivirus wisely offer protection from PUPs.

## But if they’re unwanted, how do PUPs get installed on a system in the first place?

When we buy a computer or computer hardware, or when we purchase a software program, we often get along with it, bundled software. Many of the software in these bundled packages are valuable and necessary such as operating systems, utilities, and applications, but many are not. Nor are they necessarily related or complementary to the software that is wanted by the user. For example, you might see a search toolbar bundled with an MP3 player or a word processor bundled with a file-sharing application. 

## Everything clear as San Francisco fog now? Wait, it gets worse

PUPs exist because developers of free software are paid to bundle third-party software with their software. This third-party software gets downloaded by users who unknowingly agree to download it with the bundled package. They agree unknowingly because they race through the end-user licensing agreement (EULA) of the wanted software and hurriedly click on all of the ‘accepts’ just to finish the installation process quickly. Hidden within this bundled software can be spyware, browser hijackers and other software that can cause problems like slowing down your computer and stealing sensitive data. Since the bundled software is included in the installer file of the software that the user wants, once the EULA is completed, everything gets downloaded together. And voila! The PUPs are on the PC and the software developer is protected from legal action because of the signed EULA.

## How can businesses protect themselves against PUPs?

Businesses can protect themselves from PUPs by carefully reading Wizard instructions to catch unwanted programs that will be installed and by using customized installation settings rather than default settings. In addition, software should only be downloaded from trusted sources. Adware and PUPs are often disguised as legitimate programs, so users have to be savvy and knowledgeable about the software they are downloading and the sites they’re downloading them from. First and foremost, however, businesses should install antivirus software with unwanted software blockers that automatically uncheck unrelated software offers. Unwanted software blockers can save users time and catch PUPs that might otherwise get through, and which might contain malicious files. 

## Parting thoughts

Back to this post’s title about why business need unwanted software blockers… We can confidently state that PUPs have the potential to compromise privacy or weaken a computer’s security. We also know that they eat up system resources and can threaten the cybersecurity of businesses. Some PUPs, for example, will install a root certificate on a computer that allows hackers to access private data without the user ever being notified. Root certificates like these and other programs installed by PUPs can make computers vulnerable to serious cyberattacks, and sometimes all it takes is one successful breach to bring a business, especially a small business, to its knees.

Finally, we know that it’s not enough that businesses protect themselves from malware; they need to protect themselves against PUPs too. Powerful and effective unwanted software blockers are the best form of protection against PUPs. They can automatically uncheck agreements to download unrelated software offers that come as part of a bundle and they can warn users when an installer tries to covertly download potentially unwanted and potentially harmful programs.
Considering that the amount of malware created is expected to continue to grow and that potentially unwanted programs will continue to target systems and pose greater and greater threats, it becomes abundantly clear why small businesses need an unwanted software blocker.

I think we can all agree that pups, the friendly, loyal, man’s-best-friend kind are cute…

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Unwanted Software Blockers: Why Small Businesses Need Them

Windows 10, according to theinquirer.net, is a particularly appealing target for hackers and virus writers primarily because it’s the most widely used operating system for PCs. Fortunately, anti-virus software have become increasingly sophisticated and more effective at preventing viruses from wreaking havoc on our computers. However, while there are dozens of antivirus software available for Windows 10, not all of them are created equal. Knowing what to look for in an antivirus program can help you decide which antivirus is best for Windows 10.

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/shutterstock_1299604876-300x206.jpg)

The best antivirus software takes an all-inclusive approach to protection so that it protects against not just viruses, but also against ransomware, worms, cyber crime, third party monitoring, malicious URLs, rootkits, phishing, DNS poisoning, etc. It should also run in real-time and provide multiple layers of protection including signature-based detection, heuristics-based detection, behavior-based detection, and cloud-based detection. The best antivirus software have a detection rate of 99.7% (the industry average) or higher and consistently rank high in independent testing.

An advanced firewall is another hallmark of the best antivirus software. The firewall should only allow authorized network traffic and be able to block attacks from all forms of malware. It should also prevent viruses that have already infected your computer from communicating with the Internet. 

A file shredder, which lets you permanently remove files from your PC so that no one can access and misuse the data in the file, is another important component of antivirus software as are webcam protection, which keeps hackers from accessing your camera, family protection features, which protect children from inappropriate content and messages, and file encryption capabilities, which prevent your data from being accessed by unauthorized persons or processes. The best antivirus software for Windows 10 today also comes with an anti-theft feature that can help you locate stolen devices. 

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/shutterstock_1081996442-300x200.jpg)

In terms of usability, antivirus programs for Windows 10 should have minimal impact on system resources. For example, the signature database should be stored in the cloud so that very little space on your hard drive is used and you aren’t required to do constant updates. The antivirus should also have an easy-to-use interface with essential tools such as scans and password managers that are easy to access and intuitive to operate. In addition, the software should protect multiple devices, not just one.

Finally, the quality of software support shouldn’t be overlooked. The support team should be responsive and knowledgeable, and they should be available via email, phone, and chat.

Windows 10, according to theinquirer.net, is a particularly appealing target for hackers and virus writers…

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Which Antivirus is Best for Window 10?

Before launching into a discussion on how an antivirus detects malware, it’s important to first understand the term itself; malware is an umbrella term for any type of malicious software. Malicious software can cost you time, lead to financial loss, and even cause emotional loss. Under this term, fall many different types of malware such as viruses, trojans, worms, rootkits, ransomware and more, all of which are categorized according to how they work, how they infect a computer, and their intent. 

**But how does my computer become infected with malware**?

There is no shortage of tricks used by malware authors to get you to download their malicious files.You might receive spam with an attachment that you open and that ends up installing malware on your PC, or you might end up with malware on your Pc via an infected removable drive such as a USB flash drive that you connected to your PC. You can also infect your computer when you download bundled software from third party websites or files shared through peer-to-peer networks.In general, downloading programs utilities, games, updates, demos, etc., from unreliable sources potentially puts your computer at risk. Malware can also infect your computer when you visit compromised URLs or webpages. However, the biggest offender is not having a powerful antivirus program installed on your system.

###### How antivirus software detects malware

Because there are so many different existing, new, and emerging types of malware, antivirus (AV) programs today must employ a multi-layer approach to detecting malware. The most widely used of these approaches are described below.

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/shutterstock_302765762-3233899535-1565535057857-300x226.jpg)

**Signature-based**. Signature-based threat detection is one of the earliest detection methods, but it is still widely used today. This method is similar to the method we use to identify criminals via their fingerprints. With signature-based detection, the AV looks at a virus’ digital code or signature and compares it against a signature database. If the digital code matches a signature in the signature database, it means that malware has been detected. The problem with signature-based detection is its reliance on known signatures to identify malware. This means it can only identify existing threats; it is ineffective in identifying new and unknown threats. 

**Heuristic****.** Heuristic detection examines files for suspicious-looking commands or instructions. Rather than looking at the virus’ signature, it examines samples of core code looking for established methods of virus programming. Detection of malware occurs whenever the AV detects one of these known methods of virus programming. Heuristic-based detection, while effective, also tends to turn up a lot of false positives.

**Behavior-based detection****.** As the name suggests, behavior-based detection searches for unusual actions or behaviors such as an application sending large chunks of data over the network or disabling security controls. Behavior-based detection can determine whether or not anomalous behavior poses a threat and can even detect previously unknown and new malware.

**Data mining****.** Data mining is one of the latest techniques used by AV programs. Data mining attempts to classify a file’s behavior as either malicious or benign by examining and analyzing its features against patterns in large datasets.

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/shutterstock_513585007-300x208.jpg)

**Sandbox analysis****.** The sandbox analysis method moves files to a secured environment, called a sandbox, and activates and analyzes the files there so they don’t expose the rest of the files to potential malware.

###### **The takeaway**

Antivirus software is your first and best line of defense against malware, but to be effective the software must rely on several detection methods as no single method can detect all the different types of malware. Only with a multilayer defense can antivirus programs fully detect and protect your data.

Before launching into a discussion on how an antivirus detects malware, it’s important to first…

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How does an antivirus detect malware?

Hacking has evolved into a billion-dollar growth business, making hackers relentless in their pursuit to exploit your data. And while antivirus programs can stop hackers, it is important to note that, much like the use of vaccines against biological viruses, no antivirus (AV) software is 100% foolproof. Nevertheless, antivirus software is highly effective at reducing your chances of becoming the next victim of a cyber attack. In fact, antivirus programs are able to effectively dispatch with most digital attacks on computers.

Antivirus software works by immunizing your computer against unauthorized software or coding that can threaten your operating system and data, and the better your antivirus software, the more secure your data. However, not all antivirus software is created equally. The more powerful antivirus packages detect threats in real-time and protect against existing and zero-day threats as well as malware, spyware, ransomware and more. Also, in order to ensure that your antivirus program can stop hackers, it must be updated regularly. Some of the more advanced AV software provide automatic updates.

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/bigstock-Hacking-And-Phishing-Concept-263466271-300x200.jpg)

When the antivirus software scans your files and emails, it is looking for viruses and it will delete or quarantine anything that looks like a threat. Known cyber threats can be identified by the AV program because it checks all the files and programs on your computer against a database of known threats. Zero-day threats, or threats that have never been encountered before, on the other hand, are identified using behavior-based detection techniques. This type of detection scans your computer for deviations from the norm and is able to determine whether those deviations represent a threat. In other words, it detects when behavior goes outside an acceptable range. For example, an AV would look at the behavior of a program and if it noticed the program trying to access certain files or registry entry that it wouldn’t normally try to access, the AV will flag the program as a cybersecurity threat.

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/locks-300x169.jpg)

Antivirus software is indeed the best way there is to protect yourself from hackers, but it is not the only way, and most cybersecurity experts recommend a multi-layer approach to protect your data. A multi-layered approach includes the following:

1.  A firewall for preventing unauthorized access to or from a network
2.  Encryption capabilities so that even if hackers can access your data, it is encrypted rendering it useless to them
3.  Automatic updates and patches of all your cybersecurity software
4.  A password manager to generate and keep track of long, complicated passwords, which provide greater security from hackers
5.  Data loss prevention software (DLP), which can detect when sensitive data such as bank information is leaving your system and going out over the Internet.

Hacking has evolved into a billion-dollar growth business, making hackers relentless in their pursuit to…

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Can Antivirus Programs Stop Hackers?

Antivirus programs were initially created to distinguish and expel PC infections. Be that as it may, with the proliferation of different sorts of malware, antivirus programs began to protect against other PC dangers as well. Specifically, current antivirus programs can shield clients from ransomware, trojans, worms, ransomware, spam, adware, spyware and other malicious programs.

A good detection rate of viruses may be achieved when using different identification methods and layers of defense such as signature-based detection, heuristics and more. When a virus is analyzed by an antivirus provider, a signature of the malicious file is added to a signature database of the provider’s antivirus program. The program then compares signatures of files on the user’s computer to the provider’s signature database. 

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/shutterstock_504711919-300x206.jpg)

Viruses may begin as a solitary infection, and through changes made by different hackers, can evolve into a number of strains, called variants. Virus researchers find common areas within the code that all viruses in a family share, through an inexact match to an existing signature, and can thus create a single generic signature to perform what is known as heuristic detection. Once an infectious file is found by the antivirus software, the file, depending upon its configuration, may be immediately deleted or quarantined until the user manually decides how to proceed.

Antivirus programs were initially created to distinguish and expel PC infections. Be that as it…

What is antivirus software and how can it protect you?

When someone invests in a new device - be it a new laptop, desktop computer, mobile phone, tablet, or other - usually the first port of call is to set it up with their personal details, favorite apps, and necessary programs. But adding an antivirus to your device must also be part of your initial setup. There are many many types of devices out there but this article is going to take a look specifically at which is the best antivirus for HP laptops.


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## Antivirus for HP laptop

Statistica [reported](https://www.statista.com/statistics/298967/pc-shipments-worldwide-hp-market-share/#:~:text=In%20the%20first%20quarter%20of,vendor%20overall%20behind%20only%20Lenovo.) that HP’s laptop shipments accounted for 21.8% of global notebook shipments in the 1st quarter of 2023, making it the second largest PC vendor overall, behind only Lenovo. In terms of cybersecurity protection, HP laptops are no different than other laptops or PCs - all computers and laptops need cyber protection. 

## Why use antivirus software for laptops?
Using antivirus software is essential for maintaining the security of your laptop and protecting it from various online threats. It helps ensure the safety of your personal data, prevents malware infections, and provides peace of mind while using your laptop for various tasks. Antivirus software for laptops carries out several important functions:

- **Protection against malware**: Antivirus software for laptops is designed to detect and remove various forms of malware, including viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, and adware. These malicious programs can infect your laptop and compromise its security, steal sensitive information, or disrupt its functionality. The best antivirus software for laptops will help to identify and remove such threats, keeping your laptop and data safe.
- **Real-time scanning**: Antivirus protection for laptops typically includes real-time scanning capabilities, which means it constantly monitors your laptop for any suspicious activity or files. It can detect and block malware as soon as it enters your system, preventing it from causing harm.
- **Web browsing protection**: The best antivirus for laptops will include web browsing protection features, such as safe browsing extensions or browser integration. These features can help identify and block malicious websites, phishing attempts, and other online threats, providing an additional layer of security while you browse the internet.
- **Email and file scanning**: Security software for laptops should also have the ability to scan your emails and files for any potential threats, detect infected attachments or malicious links in emails, and help you avoid opening or downloading malware-infected content. An antivirus will also scan files on your laptop, including downloads, documents, and external storage devices, to ensure they are free from malware.
- **System performance optimization**: Antivirus protection for laptops can also include additional features to optimize your laptop's performance. For example, identifying and removing unnecessary or suspicious files, cleaning up temporary files, and managing startup programs, leading to improved system speed and efficiency.

&nbsp;

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## Security for my laptop

While there are several reputable antivirus software options available for HP laptops, the choice of antivirus laptop security software ultimately depends on your specific needs and preferences. In order to know which antivirus is best for an HP laptop, you need to know what features to look for in HP antivirus software and HP malware protection. These features have been listed and briefly described below.

## What to look for in HP laptop security

- **Usability**: Look for laptop protection software with a user interface that is straightforward, uses universally understood icons, has simple-to-execute scans, and easy-to-understand reports.
- **Detection rate**: Detection rates can vary depending upon whether the laptop antivirus software is run online or offline, but in general, today’s antivirus software should provide at least a 99% detection rate - so don’t settle for less.
- **24/7 real-time protection**: The best antivirus software for laptops offer real-time scans that run continuously in the background, checking all your files. If any malware is detected, the antivirus should update you and then remove or quarantine it, depending on your software settings. 
- **Compatibility**: Choose antivirus software for laptops that don’t conflict with other programs installed on your computer. Whatever operating system or anti-malware tools you have on your system, make sure the antivirus you choose is compatible. 
- **Minimal impact on system resources**: Antivirus solutions place a demand on a computer’s resources, but that demand should not affect your system’s performance in any noticeable way. It should be able to run quietly in the background, checking for viruses and threats, notifying the user if any are found, and removing or guaranteeing them to prevent damage. For example, [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) by ReasonLabs is a very lightweight program and can run on your device without slowing down other programs - unlike other AVs.
- **Multilayered protection**: The best virus protection for laptops relies on more than just real-time scanning and a virus signature database for detecting malware. The best laptop antivirus software also uses additional detection technologies so they can guard against new and emerging threats too. Behavioral and heuristics-based detection are two of the most effective methods for detecting unknown threats. Combined with real-time scanning, behavioral and heuristics-based detection technologies provide much-needed comprehensive threat detection.
- **Privacy policy**: Antivirus companies are businesses too, and as such, some succumb to the practice of selling your personal information. It is absolutely critical, therefore, that you first make sure that your antivirus company will not share or sell your private data. If you’re not sure about the answer, it’s worth a call to tech support to find out.

## The best antivirus for my laptop

Now that we’ve established what you should look for in an antivirus, and why, it’s clear to see that using a top antivirus for laptops will offer the best level of protection against cyber threats. [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) by ReasonLabs is a next-generation antivirus solution designed to provide advanced security and protection for your HP laptop. RAV Endpoint Protection uses sophisticated algorithms and behavioral analysis to detect and identify both known and unknown threats. It can detect various types of malware, including viruses, ransomware, Trojans, and other malicious software that may attempt to compromise your system.

RAV Endpoint Protection continuously monitors your system's activities in real-time, allowing it to detect suspicious behavior and potential threats as they happen. This proactive approach helps to prevent attacks and minimize damage before they can cause significant harm. RAV Endpoint Protection offers comprehensive endpoint visibility, providing detailed insights into the security posture of your HP laptop. It allows you to monitor network connections, running processes, file activity, and other system-level events, giving you a clear picture of potential security risks. Additionally, RAV includes webcam and microphone security, helping to minimize the number of possible entry points for attackers.

It's worth noting that while RAV Endpoint Protection can enhance your laptop's security, it's important to consider it as part of a layered security approach. This means combining it with other security measures such as regular software updates, using strong passwords or a password manager, and practicing safe browsing activity to ensure comprehensive protection against a wide range of threats. For more information on the best antivirus for laptops and other devices, visit [www.reasonlabs.com](http://reasonlabs.com).

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There are many many types of devices out there but this article is going to take a look specifically at which is the best antivirus for HP laptops.

What Is The Best Antivirus For HP Laptop Users?

Zip Files (also known as ‘archive files’), are files that have been compressed to reduce storage space. This compressed file format can be used to store and transmit multiple files or folders. Zip files are identified by their ‘.zip’ file extension and are easily created on your desktop. Once a .zip file has been created, accessing the files within requires first ‘unzipping’ or extracting them. As well as being useful for file encryption, and for creating different kinds of archives, zip files are also favored by cyber criminals, who use .zip files to send malicious files.

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## Can A Zip File Be A Virus?

Are zip files safe, or can a zip file be a virus?? As zip file viruses are popular vectors for malware authors, zip files can indeed potentially contain a virus or other malware. Cyber criminals can use zip files to distribute their malicious software because they can pack multiple files together into a single file and make it easier to distribute.

It's important to be cautious when opening zip files, especially if you receive them from an unknown source. You should always scan zip files for viruses before opening them, and install up-to-date [antivirus](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/antivirus.html) software on your computer to ensure that it can detect and remove the latest viruses and malware. It's also a good idea to avoid downloading and opening zip files from suspicious websites or emails, and to only download files from reputable sources.

## Can Antivirus Software Scan Zip Files For Viruses?

So, the big question is; can antivirus software scan zip files for viurses? Fortunately, antivirus software can and does scan .zip files, but how the scan is performed depends on the antivirus software. Some antivirus software can scan and detect viruses that are inside the archived file. They do this by temporarily decompressing the archived files and scanning the contents, looking for any suspicious files or code that may pose a threat. The antivirus software then checks the file against its virus database to determine if it is infected with a known virus or malware. 

Other antiviruses scan the files for viruses once they’ve been extracted, which is also a perfectly safe method of scanning since the antivirus will still clean, quarantine or delete (depending upon the chosen method) any infected files before they can infect your system or other files. An antivirus software’s ability to scan archived files also depends on the format of the archived files. Sometimes, the antivirus software can only detect a virus in a .zip file, but it can’t take any further steps to remove or delete it. When this happens, you will usually have to run the antivirus directly on the infected file after you’ve extracted it.

## How To Scan A Zip File for Viruses

It is important to scan zip files for viruses to prevent your computer from getting infected with malware that can cause damage to your files and steal sensitive information. Here's how to scan a zip file for viruses:

- First, install antivirus software on your device, such as [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection).
- Next, extract the contents of the zip file to a temporary folder on your computer. You can do this by right-clicking on the zip file and selecting "Extract Here," or by using file archiving software such as WinZip.
- Right-click on the folder containing the extracted files and select "Scan with [name of your antivirus software]" from the context menu. This will initiate a scan of all the files in the folder.
- Wait for the antivirus software to complete the scan of all the files in the folder. This may take a few minutes, depending on the size of the files and the speed of your computer.
- Once the scan is complete, review the scan results to see if any viruses or malware were detected. If the antivirus software detects any viruses or malware, follow the instructions provided by the software to remove them.
- After the scan is complete, delete the temporary folder and its contents to ensure that the virus or malware does not infect your computer.

**Are you protected from Zip Bombs and online scams? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out.**

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## And Then There Are Zip Bombs …
What is a zip bomb? Also known as a ‘decompression bomb’ or ‘zip of death’, zip bombs work differently from other viruses that are delivered by .zip files. Although a zip bomb is usually a small file, designed for ease of transport and to avoid suspicion, when the file is uncompressed its contents exceed far more than the system can handle. They are crafted in such a way that an enormous amount of time, space, and system memory is required to unpack them. Unpacking them thus makes it harder for other programs to operate, including antivirus software, which are the main targets of these zip bombs. 

## What Does A Zip Bomb Do To A Computer?
So, what does a zip bomb do to a computer? Essentially, zip bombs are designed to exhaust your system’s resources so that it crashes and your antivirus software is disabled, which then creates an opening for other types of malware. One notorious example of a zip bomb is the ‘[42.zip](https://www.vice.com/en/article/597vzx/the-most-clever-zip-bomb-ever-made-explodes-a-46mb-file-to-45-petabytes)’. The file itself is only a few kilobytes, but when it’s decompressed it takes up an astonishing 4.5 petabytes worth of disk space! It’s easy to understand, therefore, how zip bombs can crash a computer system. Fortunately, antivirus software can detect zip bombs too. It does this by looking for overlapping files and by knowing not to unpack layer after layer of recursive data - a sure sign of a zip bomb.

## How To Get Rid Of A Decompression Bomb Virus

If you have been alerted that the zip files on your device may contain a decompression zip bomb virus. Here's how to get rid of a decompression bomb virus:

- Restart your computer in Safe Mode: Restart your computer and press F8 repeatedly until you see the Advanced Boot Options screen. Select "Safe Mode with Networking" and press Enter.
- Run an antivirus scan: Update your antivirus software and run a full system scan. This should detect and remove the decompression bomb virus from your system. 
- Delete suspicious files: Look for any suspicious files that are taking up too much space on your computer - a major clue that there is a decompression bomb virus is excessively large files. If you find any suspicious files, delete them.
- Clear temporary files: Delete all temporary files from your computer by opening the Run dialog box (press Windows key + R). Type "temp" and press Enter. Select all the files and delete them.
- Increase your system resources: If your computer is still slow after removing the virus, you may need to increase your system resources. You can do this by adding more RAM or upgrading your hard drive.

**Are you protected from online scams? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out.**

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## Are RAR Files Safe?
Another type of compressed file to watch out for is the RAR file, recognized by the .rar file extension. A RAR file is used to store and compress large files or multiple files into a single archive. RAR files are especially useful when transferring or storing large files, as they can significantly reduce the file size and make it easier to send or store. Like zip files, RAR files can be password-protected, allowing you to keep the contents of the archive secure.

But are RAR files safe? In and of themselves, RAR files are safe and do not pose a threat to your computer. However, like any other type of file, a RAR file can contain malware or viruses if it has been intentionally or unintentionally infected. Some cybercriminals may use RAR files to hide malware or viruses to evade detection by antivirus software. This can make it more difficult to detect and remove the threat, which is why it is essential to exercise caution when downloading or opening RAR files. As with zip files, it is important to only download RAR files from trusted sources and to have a reliable antivirus software installed on your computer to detect and remove any malware that may be contained within the file. Overall, RAR files are generally safe as long as they come from a trusted source and are scanned for viruses before opening.

## Protect Your Device
By taking simple pre-emptive precautions, consumers can prevent infected RAR files and zip archive files from infecting their computers.  Utilizing next-generation antivirus software such as [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) is the first step. By scanning files, you will be alerted if there is any suspicious activity. It’s also advised to exert caution when downloading files from the internet, keep your antivirus software regularly updated and avoid browsing suspicious websites. For more information on RAV Endpoint Protection and other cybersecurity products from ReasonLabs, visit: [www.reasonlabs.com](http://www.reasonlabs.com). 

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One of the most popular questions among consumers regarding cybersecurity for their devices is whether or not their chosen antivirus can scan zip files for viruses.

Do You Know How To Scan Zip Files For Viruses And Zip Bombs?

## Stop internet tracking
In the digital age, our lives are increasingly intertwined with the internet. From shopping to socializing, we rely on the online world for countless aspects of our daily routine. However, this convenience comes at a price: [our privacy](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/privacy%20protection.html). 

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In the vast online landscape, we are constantly being tracked online and monitored by various entities. Whether it's advertisers, [social media platforms](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/social%20media%20monitoring.html), or even governments, the tracking of our online activities has become ubiquitous. But here's the good news: you don't have to resign yourself to being a passive participant in this surveillance game. With a little knowledge and proactive measures, you can regain control of your online privacy and limit the amount of tracking your experience. 

In this blog, we'll explore effective strategies and practical tips to help you figure out how to prevent trackers, how to stop being tracked online, and how to stop a website from tracking you. We'll emphasize the importance of education and awareness, empowering you with the knowledge to make informed decisions about your digital privacy and stop internet tracking. By implementing these strategies, you'll be taking significant steps toward reclaiming your online autonomy and preserving your [personal data](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/personal%20data%20protection.html).

## How does internet tracking work?
So, how does internet tracking work? Well, internet tracking is made possible by a few different factors, however the most prevalent is the use of Cookies. Cookies are small packets of data that collect information about you to “enhance” your browsing experience. There are many different types of cookies that function for various reasons, such as Session Cookies, First-Party Cookies, This-Party Cookies, Flash Cookies, and more. Cookies are what make browsing experiences feel customized for the user. Cookies remember your preferences, the items in your Amazon shopping cart, and your user name, among other things. So yes, cookies are important mini-files that make your experiences on websites feel like they were tailor-made for you.

## Why companies track your data
To answer the question of why companies trakc your data, we can simply say companies track your data for personalization objectives. Third-Party Cookies are placed on sites by ad networks and get stored in your web browser with the intent of collecting data on you for marketing purposes. They record your every move as you cross the internet. Your likes, dislikes, and browsing habits are worth a lot of money to advertisers, and ads that are targeted specifically to a user’s browsing history are more valuable than non-targeted campaigns.

Let’s imagine you’re on the lookout for a new refrigerator. You head over to Google to check out prices and models. Afterward, you should expect that ads for refrigerators are going to follow you around from website to website. This is because advertisers can see that you’re in the “new fridge zone” and they’re hoping that you’ll click on one of their ads and that your ad click will eventually convert into a sale.

**Are you protected from online scams? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out.**

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## How to avoid being tracked and how to stop internet trackers
Fear not, there are tactics you can learn to combat the rampant tracking out there on the internet today and stop web tracking. If the idea of being watched gives you the creeps, here's how to avoid being tracked and how to stop internet trackers:

- **Enable Do Not Track**: Sure, cookies are a normal part of surfing the web but [you can choose to disable them](https://allaboutdnt.com/) by going into your browser’s settings under “Privacy” and choosing to “Send a Do Not Track Request” to websites. In theory, at least, this means you can stop website tracking because websites shouldn’t place tracking cookies into your browser… but it doesn’t really work out like that. Honoring the request on the part of websites is voluntary and thus an unfortunate amount of websites will still take the liberty of tracking.
- **Use HTTPS everywhere**: The S in HTTPS means that the information being transferred uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure, which is a secure data transfer protocol. Created by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, one of the leading non-profit digital rights groups, [their plugin](https://www.eff.org/Https-everywhere) forces websites that use the regular not-as-secure HTTP data transfer protocol to use HTTPS, thereby enhancing the security and privacy of your data through encryption.
- **Use a browser extension**: Using a security and privacy-focused [browser extension](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/browser%20extension.html), such as [RAV Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/extension) for Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge, can provide protection against intrusive trackers, cookies, malicious URLs, harmful extensions, and more. These privacy and safety features work together to help stop internet trackers and keep you safe while surfing the web.

## Stop Google from tracking search history
Google is the most widely used search engine in the world with [over 80%](https://www.statista.com/statistics/220534/googles-share-of-search-market-in-selected-countries/) of desktop search traffic originating from it - odds are, you are a user. So what are some practices you can use to stop Google from tracking search history and potentially invading your privacy?

One way is to set up [Incognito Mode](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/incognito%20mode.html) on your Chrome browser. Also known as Hidden or Private Mode, this is one of the easiest ways to stop some of the effects of tracking. Note we said “some”, and that’s an important caveat.  Incognito mode does keep your website history from being stored and reported to ad networks. But your [IP address](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/ip%20address.html) can still be tracked and your internet service provider and websites that you log into will still recognize you, leaving you open to some forms of tracking.

**Are you protected from online scams? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out.**

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## How to stop websites from tracking you
So, by now have you asked yourself, “How to block online trackers?” Figuring out how to stop websites from tracking you is no easy task. There are, however, many tools that you can use to help. Below are just a few examples of cyber tools you can leverage in order to stop trackers from following you around online:

- **VPNs**: Using a [Virtual Private Network (VPN)](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn) creates a secure, encrypted “tunnel” from your device to the VPN server, ensuring the security and privacy of your connection. It also hides your IP address, making it look like the traffic is coming only from the VPN service provider. For example, with a VPN, you can use public Wi-Fi spots safely and surf the web with confidence.
- **TOR (The Onion Router)**: To achieve near-total anonymity, consider using the famed [TOR browser](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/tor%20network.html). By routing your traffic through a network of encrypted layers, the user’s origin is very well hidden. Anyone who tries to track your web traffic only sees the relay computers moving the traffic around from layer to layer. This means that advertisers can’t track you at all. 
- **Private search engines**: Political dissenters and whistleblowers aside, many privacy advocate experts agree that using TOR is perhaps a bit of an overkill for average web users. You could instead use a private search engine, such as [DuckDuckGo](https://duckduckgo.com/), to stop online tracking.

These methods aren’t foolproof, but in truth, to greatly increase your online privacy you don’t need to achieve 100% anonymity. What you need is a solid understanding of what’s at stake and what you can do to mitigate the effects of tracking. And the more methods you use, the better off you’ll be. To learn more about privacy protection online and how to stay secure, visit [reasonlabs.com](http://reasonlabs.com). 

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We'll explore effective strategies and tips to help you figure out how to prevent trackers and how to stop being tracked online.

Tired of Being Tracked? How to Stop Being Tracked Online

You probably already realize that keeping your social security number (ssn) secure is really important. But have you ever thought about what would happen if you didn’t keep it safe? And what the repercussions would be?

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**Check your social security number is safe from cybercriminals on the dark web. You could be at risk of identity fraud. Check now.**

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How do hackers get your social security number? And what can they do with it once they have it? Read on to find out how and why a hacker would steal your social security number, and how to prevent this type of identity theft from happening.

## Why would someone steal your social security number?

To get a true understanding of why it’s so important to make sure that your social security number never falls into the wrong hands, let’s start from the beginning. A social security number is a nine-digit number issued by the government to all U.S. citizens. These numbers were first issued in the 1930s to track accounts in the newly formed [New Deal Social Security program](https://www.ssa.gov/history/briefhistory3.html#:~:text=The%20Social%20Security%20Act%20was,a%20continuing%20income%20after%20retirement.) and were never supposed to be used as a primary way of identifying oneself.

But seeing as almost every American citizen holds a social security number, it has since become the de facto way of identifying people. It’s how the IRS keeps track of individuals. You also need one in order to obtain a passport, open any kind of financial service, get a driver’s license, or apply for insurance. 

For the most part, the requesting parties will use your social security number as an easy way to ID their customers, not because they actually need it. Yet in practice, this means that all these businesses and organizations have people’s most sensitive data stored on their servers, even though in the vast majority of cases it’s totally unnecessary. Consequently, if any of these organizations or businesses get hacked, social security numbers are the very first thing hackers will go after. 

## How can someone steal your social security number?
A variety of [data breaches](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/data%20breach.html) can lead to the compromise of your social security number. For example, hackers and cybercriminals target businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and healthcare providers to gain unauthorized access to their databases containing personal information, including social security numbers.

&nbsp;

**Your social security number is important. Check it’s not being shared on the dark web. If it is, you could be at risk of identity fraud.**

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## How do hackers get your social security number?
Additionally, there are some other common types of data breaches that could put your social security number at risk:

- **Phishing attacks**: Hackers can get your social security number through the use of [phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) emails or messages, sent to trick individuals into providing their sensitive information, including social security numbers, by posing as legitimate organizations or individuals.
- **Insider threats**: Employees, contractors, or individuals with authorized access to databases may misuse their privileges to access and steal personal information, such as social security numbers.
- **Lost or stolen devices**: If a device containing personal information, such as laptops, smartphones, or external hard drives, is lost or stolen, it could lead to a data breach if the data is not properly encrypted or protected.
- **Unsecured websites or databases**: Insecurely designed or maintained websites and databases may expose sensitive data, including social security numbers, to unauthorized individuals.
- **Malware and ransomware**: Malicious software, or ‘[malware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/malware.html)’, can infiltrate computer systems and networks, allowing attackers to access and steal sensitive data, including social security numbers. [Ransomware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/ransomware.html) attacks can also lead to data breaches if sensitive information is exposed or encrypted.
- **Third-party vendor breaches**: Organizations often share sensitive data with third-party vendors. If one of these vendors experiences a data breach, it could compromise the data of their clients, including social security numbers.
- **Social engineering**: Attackers may use [social engineering](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/social%20engineering.html) techniques to manipulate individuals into revealing their social security numbers or other sensitive information.
- **Data leaks and misconfigurations**: Misconfigured cloud storage, publicly accessible databases, or accidental data leaks can lead to the inadvertent exposure of sensitive information, including social security numbers.
- **Physical breaches**: Theft or unauthorized access to physical records, such as paper documents or files, containing personal information can also result in a data breach.

It's important to note that even with strong security measures, no system is entirely immune to data breaches. That's why it's crucial to be cautious about sharing your social security number and other personal information, and to monitor your accounts and credit reports regularly for any signs of suspicious activity. Additionally, being informed about data breaches and following best practices for online security can help reduce the risk of your social security number being compromised.

## Can someone access my bank account with my social security number?
Unfortunately, the answer to this is ‘Yes’ - once a threat actor has your social security number, they can indeed open bank accounts in your name, or add names to your existing bank accounts so they can access said accounts and help themselves to the funds deposited there.

## What can a person do with your social security number?
What if someone steals your social security number? What can they actually do with it? Once a hacker has your social, he or she can commit all kinds of identity fraud - it doesn’t stop at bank accounts. And unfortunately for the victim, sorting out identity theft is terribly complex. In some cases, the victim may spend the rest of his or her life dealing with the consequences. 

&nbsp;

**Your social security number may have been posted on the dark web. Check for free using just your email address.**

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## What can hackers do with my social security number?
Below are just some of the things hackers can do once they have your social security number:

- **Sell it on the dark web**: Selling your data to another cyber criminal is one of the possibilities - there’s a huge market for consumer data on the [dark web](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/dark%20web.html).
- **Open credit cards in your name**: To open almost any credit card account, all you need is an SSN, name, and address. After stealing your SSN, getting your name and address is a relative cinch. Together, these three pieces of information in the wrong hands are incredibly damaging.
- **Get your tax return**: You may be eagerly awaiting your tax return money, but as long as an attacker has your SSN name and birthdate, he or she can file a tax return in your name. Goodbye money, and more importantly, goodbye security and privacy.
- **Take out loans in your name**: Armed with your SSN and name, attackers can take out loans and never pay them back. This causes huge damage to your credit rating, ability to get insurance and can even prevent you from getting a job in the future.
- **Use your health coverage**: Imagine getting a statement for a medical procedure you know you’ve never had, and having to pay the bill. With just your SSN, a hacker can pose as you, receive medical treatment and stick you with the bill. As terrible as this is, messing with your medical can get much worse; if an attacker is treated in your name, his or her current medical issues will be added to your records, which could lead doctors to prescribe incorrect or unnecessary medications or procedures.
- **Claim to be you if charged with a crime**: Did you really think a hacker would ‘fess up if caught by the police? Nah, they’ll just pretend to be you instead. By giving your name over to the authorities, you have become a part of their web of crime and lies, which may keep you from getting lines of credit and jobs … and worse of all may land you in prison.
- **Open utilities in your name**: All it takes is an SSN and name to open accounts at certain utilities such as gas, electric and phone companies. Attackers may run up bills under your name and then you get stuck with the bill.

So if you were wondering ‘What can hackers do with my social security number’, you can see that unfortunately, the list is pretty long - further verifying the need to protect your social security number.

## 6 ways to protect your social security number
Now that we’ve established the dangers of SSN theft, it’s important to understand how to protect your social security number from falling into the wrong hands:
1. **Take your SSN card out of your wallet**: Some people have the habit of carrying their social security card around, but this is a huge mistake. Take it out ASAP and put it someplace very secure, like a safe deposit box.
2. **Learn it by heart**: Memorizing your social security number means you’ll never need to write it down unnecessarily.
3. **Don’t give your number out**: As we mentioned, some companies ask for your SSN but that doesn’t mean you need to give it to them. Unless it’s your employer, bank, the IRS or some other government-backed agency who’s asking, you can and should decline to provide that information.
4. **Never put it in email or text**: Even if you do need to give over your social to one of the parties listed above, make sure to NEVER put it in an email or text message. If your phone/email or the receiving party’s phone or email gets hacked, your social is toast.
5. **Shred documents**: Another way attackers get your SSN is by fishing through your trash. There is a decent chance that your SSN or other identifying information may be listed somewhere on papers you’re throwing out. Don’t risk it and shred everything with an office-grade shredder.
6. **Monitor your credit card statements**: Keep super close tabs on your bank and credit card statements. This will allow you to see if anyone has opened anything in your name before there is widespread damage.

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**Your social security number is too important to fall into the hands of cybercriminals. Make sure it’s not visible on the dark web.**

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## What to do if your SSN is stolen
You may be worried that your SSN has already been compromised. If you believe you are a victim of identity theft, it's essential to take immediate action to protect yourself and minimize potential damage. Below is our list of tips for what to do when your SSN is stolen.

### What to do when your SSN is stolen
- **Contact the authorities**: Report the suspected identity theft to your local law enforcement agency and file a police report. This documentation may be necessary when dealing with creditors, financial institutions, and government agencies.
- **Notify the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)**: You can report the identity theft to the [FTC online](https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/topics/identity-theft/report-identity-theft) or by phone at 1-877-438-4338. The FTC can provide guidance on how to proceed and may offer resources to help you recover from identity theft.
- **Contact credit bureaus**: Reach out to the three major credit bureaus ([Equifax](https://www.equifax.com/personal/), [Experian](https://www.experian.com/), and [TransUnion](https://www.transunion.com/?atvy=%7B%22205045%22%3A%22Experience+B%22%7D)) and place a fraud alert on your credit reports. This will make it more difficult for an identity thief to open new accounts in your name. When you place a fraud alert with one bureau, they are required to notify the others.
- **Review your credit reports**: Obtain free copies of your credit reports from each of the three credit bureaus. Review them thoroughly to identify any unauthorized accounts or suspicious activity. You are entitled to a free credit report from each bureau once every 12 months through [AnnualCreditReport.com](https://www.annualcreditreport.com/index.action).
- **Close compromised accounts**: If you identify any fraudulent accounts, contact the respective financial institution or creditor immediately. Explain the situation and have the accounts closed to prevent further misuse.
- **Update passwords and PINs**: Change the passwords and PINs for your online accounts, especially those linked to financial or personal information.
- **Contact the Social Security Administration**: Inform the Social Security Administration (SSA) about the identity theft. You can report it online at [www.ssa.gov](http://www.ssa.gov/), or call their fraud hotline at 1-800-269-0271.
- **Monitor your accounts**: Keep a close eye on your bank accounts, credit cards, and other financial accounts for any suspicious transactions. Report any unauthorized activity to the respective institutions.
- **Consider credit monitoring or identity theft protection services**: These services can help you monitor your credit and provide alerts if there is any unusual activity.
- **Stay vigilant**: Remain vigilant in monitoring your financial accounts and credit reports for an extended period. Identity thieves may attempt to use your information again even after the initial incident.

Remember, identity theft can have serious consequences, so it's crucial to act quickly and decisively. By following these steps and working with the appropriate authorities, you can start the process of recovering your identity and protecting yourself from further harm. Ultimately, when it comes to protecting your social security number, the best move is to never give it out without thoroughly understanding to whom, and why, you’re giving it out. Keeping your social security number secure is a long-term prospect, but one that’s well worth the effort.

At ReasonLabs, we’ve developed cybersecurity features to help you quickly and proactively detect if any of your personal information has been compromised online. For example, our [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/extension) browser extension contains a Dark Web Monitoring feature enabling you to check if any of your email accounts have been subject to a data breach. For more information on identity theft, digital fraud and online security best practices, visit [www.reasonlabs.com](http://www.reasonlabs.com). 

&nbsp;

**Are you a scam victim? Check your personal info is secure by running a free scan.**

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You probably already realize that keeping your social security number secure is really important. But what can happen if it gets stolen - and how can you prevent this from happening?

How Can Hackers Steal Your Social Security Number?

## Is Cash App Safe?

Is [Cash App](https://cash.app/) safe? Well, Cash App is a popular mobile payment app that allows users to send money to their friends and family, as well as receive payments from them, buy goods and services, and invest in stocks or cryptocurrency. Unfortunately, scammers are taking advantage of this platform and attempting to steal users’ personal information or money through various Cash App scams. However, many prospective users will want to know: Is Cash App safe to use?  In this blog post, we will discuss the different types of Cash App scams you should be aware of, how to protect yourself from fake Cash App transactions, and what steps you can take if you become a victim of one of these schemes. 

**Are you protected from online scams? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out.**

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  imageSource="https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/Group_17178_53b9a3ccc5.png"
/>

## What is a Cash App Scam, and how does it work?

So, what is a Cash App Scam and how does it work? The rise in popularity of [peer-to-peer](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/peer-to-peer%20(p2p).html) mobile payment platforms, like Cash App, has led to an increase in fraud and scams targeting users of these apps. It's becoming increasingly important to know the different types of Cash App scams out there, so you can protect yourself and your hard-earned money. Financial scammers typically use fear tactics or promises of easy money to lure their victims in. A Cash App scam may involve imposters posing as customer service agents, such as a Cash App representative, and asking users for personal information, or requesting money to resolve an issue with the user's account. 

In a [Cash App “flipping” scam](https://www.makeuseof.com/cash-app-money-flip/), scammers will promise to increase your cash amount by ‘flipping” your money, in exchange for a smaller amount sent through Cash App. This is often precluded by a message claiming that they need to verify your identity, or that there are taxes or fees associated with the transaction. Unfortunately, once the money is transferred, it's nearly impossible to get it back. There are tons of other Cash App scams of similar ilk, including through popular social media platforms. Facebook Cash App scams (often using Facebook Marketplace), Cash App Instagram scams, Cash App scams through the Reddit site, and crypto platforms like Bitcoin Cash App scams have all been reported.

**Are you protected from Cash App Scams? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out.**

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## Cash App Scams on Facebook

Although Cash App Scams can occur on many different platforms or through other channels of communication, Cash App Scams on Facebook remains one of the most popular places for such activity. Unfortunately, there have been numerous reports of Cash App Scams on Facebook recently. Cash App Facebook scams rely on social engineering to make them effective:

- **[Cash Flipping Scams](https://www.rockrivercurrent.com/2022/08/17/rockford-woman-warns-others-after-falling-prey-to-facebook-scam-losing-cash/)**: Scammers post deals on Facebook that claim to double or triple the amount of money you send them through Cash App. However, once you send them the money, they disappear, and you never receive anything in return. 
- **[Prize Or Giveaway Scams](https://www.komando.com/security-privacy/giveaway-scams-facebook-instagram/824423/)**: Fraudsters may create posts or groups on Facebook claiming to offer Cash App giveaways or prizes. They may ask users to send them a small amount of money through Cash App as a processing fee or to verify their eligibility. However, once the money is sent, the scammers disappear, and the promised prize or giveaway never materializes.
- **[Marketplace Scams](https://www.wcnc.com/article/money/consumer/facebook-marketplace-scam-alert-consumer/275-8ff991e1-4852-4eae-8c39-230024096c00)**: Scammers may try to buy items from sellers on Facebook Marketplace using fake Cash App accounts. Fraudsters will ask for the seller’s email address in advance, and then send a fake Cash App email invoice to show proof of payment. The seller will then send them the item without ever receiving payment. 
- **[Fake Customer Support](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/customer%20support.html)**: Scammers may create fake customer support accounts or pages on Facebook and offer assistance with Cash App-related issues. They will then ask for your personal information or login credentials to resolve a supposed problem. Providing this information can lead to identity theft or unauthorized access to your Cash App account.

Users should remain skeptical of any offers or requests for money that seem too good to be true. Always verify the legitimacy of the source, double-check information, and be cautious about sharing personal or financial details online. If you encounter any suspicious activity or believe you've been targeted by a Cash App scam on Facebook, report it to Facebook and Cash App's official channels immediately.

## Is it safe to give out your Cash App tag?

When it comes to sharing your Cash App tag, it's important to exercise caution and be mindful of potential risks. Sharing your Cash App tag can potentially expose your username or associated email address or phone number. Depending on your privacy settings, this information may be visible to others. Be aware of who you share your Cash App tag with and consider adjusting your privacy settings to limit the visibility of your personal information.

Sharing your Cash App tag publicly or with unknown individuals may put you at risk of scams or fraudulent activities as it allows scammers to reach out to you, pretending to be someone else or offering fake deals. When you share your Cash App tag, others can see your transaction history and potentially monitor your financial activities. While this might not be a direct risk, it can still impact your privacy and security.

Similarly, sharing your Cash App tag on social media or other public platforms might make you a target for social engineering attacks. Cybercriminals could use the information you publicly share to gather more details about you, increasing the chances of successful targeted attacks. Only share your Cash App tag with trusted individuals. 

**Worried about Online Scams? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out how safe you are.**

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/>

## What do I do if a random person sent me money on Cash App?

Have you ever asked the question, What do I do if a random person sent me money on Cash App? If you were accidentally sent money on Cash App, this could be part of a social engineering scam through Cash App. Scammers will deposit money in your Cash App account “by accident”, as part of a plan to gain your trust, or as a way to lure you into conversation (which can lead to other scams). They may even claim it was a mistake and ask you to refund them the amount they sent. In actual fact, they most likely used stolen credit card numbers to fund their account. Therefore, if you send them a “refund” and the person whose credit card was stolen files a fraud claim, you too will lose your money. If a random person sent you money on Cash App and you don't know who they are or why they sent you the money, here are a few steps you can take:

1. Confirm the transaction to ensure that it is legitimate. Make sure the sender's information matches the details provided by Cash App.
2. Contact the sender via Cash App's messaging feature. You can ask them about the reason for the transaction and if it was intended for you. Keep in mind that the sender may not respond or may not know why they sent you money either.
3. Do not spend or withdraw the funds until you have a clear understanding of the situation. Leaving the funds untouched will help avoid potential complications.
4. Report the issue to [Cash App's Customer Support](https://cash.app/legal/ca/en-ca/contact-cash-support). They can guide you on how to proceed and provide assistance in resolving the situation. 
5. Avoid sharing any personal or financial information with the sender or any other unknown individuals who may contact you regarding the transaction. Scammers may try to deceive you into revealing sensitive details or ask for a refund, which could lead to further complications.
6. Monitor your account for any additional unexpected transactions or suspicious activity. If you notice anything unusual, report it to Cash App immediately. Contacting their customer support is crucial to ensure a proper resolution.

## How to protect yourself from Cash App Scams

In today’s digital world, financial fraud and scamming are rampant, and Cash App is no exception. As mentioned above, scammer’s tactics are wide and varied - so protecting yourself from Cash App fraud is fundamental. It requires a heightened sense of alertness to detect and avoid scams before it’s too late. To keep your money and financial information safe, it's imperative to maintain healthy skepticism and knowledge of common Cash App scams. Overall, staying informed, verifying transactions, and reporting suspicious activity are essential strategies to safeguard yourself against a Cash App hack. To avoid falling victim to any nefarious Cash App scams, there are some practical tips you can follow to protect personal accounts and information from unauthorized access. Here's how to protect yourself from Cash App Scams:

- Be wary of any unsolicited requests for money or sensitive information.
- Always think twice about sharing personal information or sending money to someone you don't know and trust.
- Enable two-factor authentication for your account - this will add an extra layer of security to your login process. 
- Keep your software and operating systems up to date, as these updates often address security vulnerabilities. 
- Always verify the person or company you are dealing with before making any transactions on your Cash App account.
- If accessing your account or making transactions online while using public Wi-Fi, utilize a VPN like RAV VPN for an extra layer of cyber protection.
- Use the app's built-in security features such as fingerprint ID or PIN code to protect your account. 

## If you suspect a Cash App hack …

Unfortunately, falling victim to a cash app scam is a common occurrence. If you suspect a Cash App hack, the good news is that there are steps you can take to protect yourself and your money. First, contact the Cash App support team immediately to report the scam and freeze any transactions. They will be able to walk you through the process of recovering any lost funds. Second, change your login credentials and monitor your account activity regularly to ensure that no further Cash App hacks occur. It's always important to stay vigilant and cautious when making transactions online to avoid future fraudulent activity. It is essential to take action as soon as possible if something feels suspicious so that further damage can be avoided. With these tips in mind, you should feel safe when using the Cash App for payment transfers!

For more information, visit [https://www.reasonlabs.com](https://www.reasonlabs.com).

**Worried about Online Scams? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out how safe you are.**

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We will discuss the different types of Cash App scams you should be aware of, how to protect yourself from fake Cash App transactions, and what steps you can take if you become a victim of one of these schemes. 

Cash App Scams & Fraud: How Can I Protect Myself?

PayPal has become a popular and convenient platform for online payments, but like any online service, it is not immune to scams. In this blog, we will explore the topic of PayPal scams, addressing the important question: Is PayPal safe? We will also provide guidance on what to do if you fall victim to a PayPal scam, how to report PayPal scams, and how to help protect yourself and minimize the impact of fraudulent activities.

**Are you protected from PayPal Scams? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out.**

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/>

## Is PayPal Safe?
Let's first answer the question is PayPal safe. PayPal is generally considered a secure platform for online transactions, but it's important to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to safeguard your account. PayPal offers robust security measures such as encryption, buyer and seller protection policies, and two-factor authentication, and works diligently to combat scams. Nevertheless, scammers may attempt to exploit vulnerabilities through various tactics. It's crucial to educate yourself to stay alert to protect your PayPal account - be aware of potential scams, check for unauthorized charges on PayPal, and learn how to report scams to PayPal.

## Common PayPal Frauds to Watch Out For
There are several common PayPal frauds to watch out for that include these scamming tactics:

- **Phishing Scams**: Scammers may send fraudulent emails or messages impersonating PayPal, asking you to provide sensitive information like your password, Social Security number, or financial details. They often create fake websites that mimic PayPal's login page to trick users into revealing their credentials. It’s important to report PayPal phishing attempts if you suspect them, as this can help save others from being in the same position.
- **Fake Payment Scams**: Scammers may pose as buyers and send fake PayPal payment confirmations, tricking sellers into believing they have received payment for goods or services. In reality, no funds have been transferred, and scammers may request the seller to ship items before payment is actually received.
- **Overpayment Scams**: Scammers may overpay for an item you are selling on platforms like eBay or Craigslist and ask you to refund the excess amount. They may use fake or stolen PayPal accounts for this purpose, leaving you out of pocket once the payment is reversed or reported as unauthorized.
- **Unauthorized Transactions**: If someone gains unauthorized access to your PayPal account, they can make purchases or transfer funds without your knowledge. It's important to regularly monitor your account for any suspicious activity and report unauthorized PayPal transactions immediately.
- **Charity Scams**: Scammers will exploit people's generosity by creating fake charity campaigns or disaster relief efforts. They then request donations through PayPal, and may set up fake PayPal accounts, so the funds never actually reach the intended recipients.
- **Buyer/Seller Disputes**: In some cases, scammers take advantage of PayPal's buyer/seller protection policies by filing false claims or disputes. They may receive goods or services but falsely claim they were never received, leading to a refund at the seller's expense.
- **Fake Password Reset Alerts**:
Scammers will send an email purportedly from PayPal, asking users to reset their password - but the login page is fake, so when users enter their new login information, it’s immediately stolen by the hacker.  

It's important to note that scammers continuously adapt their tactics, so new variations of PayPal scams may arise. Staying informed about the latest scam techniques and being cautious when conducting transactions online can help protect you from falling victim to such scams. Remember to verify the authenticity of emails, double-check payment confirmations, and report PayPal scammers and other suspicious activity.

## Recent PayPal Frauds

In January 2023, close to 35,000 PayPal users had their accounts hacked by a [credential-stuffing attack](https://www.phonearena.com/news/paypal-security-breach-credential-stuffing-attack_id145059). Hackers utilized previously leaked login info that was then used to gain access to PayPal accounts when the user reused the exact same login details on the PayPal site. PayPal was able to stop the attack and reset the passwords for the users so the hackers would lose access. Interestingly, as it wasn’t the PayPal servers themselves that were hacked, this attack relied purely on users having reused their passwords. So it’s really a lesson to us all not to reuse old passwords! 

In May 2023, an [Instagram user](https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/shocked-it-was-so-easy-instagram-scam-victims-call-for-more-protections/2844474/) reported that scammers had tried to gain access to her PayPal account after first contacting her on the popular social media platform - with the aim of stealing her credentials and funds. This is another reason to stay vigilant when it comes to authorizing online payments: hackers have a variety of methods and forums through which they may try to gain access to payment sites and private information.

**Are you protected from PayPal Scams? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out.**

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## “I Got Scammed On PayPal!” - How To Report A Scam On PayPal

If you suspect that you may have been a victim of a PayPal phishing email or other kind of PayPal scam, it must be reported and dealt with straight away. Follow the steps below to learn how to report a scam on PayPal:

- **Contact PayPal**: Report scams to PayPal immediately. Any fraudulent activity should be reported to [PayPal's Security Center](https://www.paypal.com/us/security/report-fraud) as soon as possible. They have dedicated teams to handle scam-related issues and can guide you through the resolution process.
- **Secure Your Account**: Change your PayPal password and enable two-factor authentication for an added layer of security. Review your account settings, update contact information, and ensure your linked bank accounts or credit cards are secure.
- **Dispute the Transaction**: If you have been scammed by a fraudulent seller, dispute the transaction through PayPal's Resolution Center. Provide all relevant details, including evidence of the scam, to support your case.
- **Monitor Your Financial Accounts**: Keep an eye out for any unauthorized PayPal charges on bank accounts or credit cards. If necessary, contact your financial institution to report the scam and take appropriate action to protect your finances.
- **Report PayPal Frauds**: File a complaint with your local law enforcement agency and report the scam to relevant authorities, such as the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or your country's consumer protection agency. This helps in raising awareness and potentially preventing others from falling victim to similar scams.
- **Educate Yourself**: Stay informed about the latest PayPal scams and learn how to recognize phishing attempts and fraudulent activities, including PayPal refund scams. It’s worth paying regular visits to PayPal's Security Center and other official communication channels to stay updated on their security best practices.

## Does PayPal Refund Money If Scammed?

Fortunately, we have a good answer to the question does PayPal refund money if sacmmed. PayPal users who use the platform to make payments are reassuringly likely to get their money refunded after reporting PayPal scams - especially in comparison to other similar payment apps. However, it’s important to note that it’s only possible to get refunded for payments actually made on PayPal. Scammers know this is the case, and will devise ways to impersonate PayPal representatives to steal passwords, trick users into making payments on different platforms, or give up private data that they can use for identity theft. In these instances, there may not be much PayPal can do to help the scam victims. 

## How Long Does PayPal Take To Refund After A Scam?
So, how long does PayPal take to refund after a scam? While PayPal aims to resolve disputes and scams as quickly as possible, the exact timeline can vary. Patience and cooperation during the resolution process are key. Additionally, if you funded the payment via your credit card, contacting your credit card issuer directly can provide an additional layer of support.

The Paypal refund policy is in place to address unauthorized or suspicious transactions promptly. However, the time it takes for PayPal to refund your money after a scam can vary based on several factors, including the nature of the scam, how the payment was funded, and the specific circumstances of the case. After you have reported the scam, PayPal will conduct an investigation into the reported scam. This investigation can take a few days to a few weeks, depending on the complexity of the case and the volume of similar reports they are handling.

If PayPal determines that the transaction was unauthorized or fraudulent, they will initiate the refund process. The time it takes for you to receive the refund after this determination can vary. If the payment was made through a credit card, the refund process might also depend on the policies of your credit card company. In some cases, PayPal may be able to resolve the issue and refund your money within a few days. However, in more complex cases, especially those involving disputes and chargebacks, the resolution process could take several weeks. During the resolution process, stay in communication with PayPal's customer support and respond promptly to any requests for additional information or documentation to expedite the investigation.

**Are you protected from PayPal Scams? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out.**

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## PayPal Friends and Family Refund: Does Paypal Refund Money If Scammed?

PayPal Friends and Family is a feature that allows users to send money to friends or family members without incurring any fees. It's designed for personal payments, such as splitting a bill, paying back a friend, or contributing to a group gift.

The PayPal refund policy for Friends and Family refunds differs from the resolution process used for goods and services payment refunds. Because PayPal Friends and Family transactions are intended for personal use and are not intended for commercial transactions, there is no buyer or seller protection associated with these payments. This means that if you use the Friends and Family option to send money, you won't be able to file a dispute through PayPal if the transaction goes wrong, such as if the recipient doesn't deliver the promised goods or services.

When someone refers to a "PayPal Friends and Family refund," it likely means that a payment made through this method needs to be refunded. Refunding a Friends and Family payment typically involves the sender initiating another payment to return the money to the recipient. It's important to double-check the transaction details and confirm the recipient's information before processing a Friends and Family payment, as there is limited recourse for disputes or refunds through PayPal for these types of transactions.

## How To Avoid PayPal Scams

Let's dive in to the question of how to avoid PayPal scams. While PayPal is generally considered a safe platform for online transactions, scams can still occur. By remaining vigilant, educating yourself about common scams, and promptly reporting any fraudulent activity, you can protect yourself and minimize the impact of PayPal scams. Some of the best practices include: 
- Maintaining strong security practices by monitoring accounts regularly, and using caution when sharing personal or financial information online.
- If accessing your account or making transactions online while using public Wi-Fi, utilize [RAV VPN](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn) for an extra layer of cyber protection.
- Never click on links in PayPal ‘password alert’ emails in case they are unauthorized - only log in directly through PayPal.com.
- Checking website URLs before entering your login information. For PayPal, the URL should be PayPal.com. When using other payment platforms, check the pages are secured with the “https” rather than “http.” 

For more information and tips on how to stay safe while online, visit [www.reasonlabs.com](www.reasonlabs.com). 

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PayPal is generally considered a secure platform for online transactions, but it's important to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to safeguard your account. 

"I Got Scammed!" - Does PayPal Refund Money If Scammed?

Did you know that Google has become such an entrenched part of people’s lives that ‘[to Google](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/google)’ was acknowledged as a verb and added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2006? For such a major player in the World Wide Web market, Google’s cybersecurity needs are presumably through the roof - and the reliability of Google’s virus protection may be a concern for consumers. Google claims that security is an integral part of all its operations and that they practice [vulnerability management](https://workspace.google.com/learn-more/security/security-whitepaper/page-3.html) by tracking and following up on vulnerabilities and by scanning for security threats. But exactly what antivirus does Google use to scan for those security threats? And how does Google guard against the ever-evolving cyber threats of today?

**Worried your online security? Check that your data is safe.**

<ButtonImage
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  imageSource="https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/Group_17178_53b9a3ccc5.png"
/>


## What antivirus does Google use to scan for security threats?
[According to Google](https://workspace.google.com/learn-more/security/security-whitepaper/page-3.html), they use a combination of commercially available and purpose-built, in-house tools. Some examples of their in-house security tools include HTTPS and transport layer security encryption, a highly secure cloud infrastructure, and blacklists of malicious websites to help users know that they could be navigating to malicious URLs (note: blacklisting is when a search engine removes a website from its index). 

## Is VirusTotal owned by Google?
Google has also taken it upon itself to secure email technologies that provide protection against phishing and malware attacks. For example, Google’s Virus Scanner uses Google’s secure cloud infrastructure for online virus scans and spyware detection. [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/upload), which Google acquired back in 2012, is another good example of a Google security tool. VirusTotal is an online service that aggregates data, uses antivirus engines and website scanners, and blacklisting services for the purpose of analyzing files and URLs to detect malicious content.

## Chrome Antivirus
Google also uses other anti-malware software e.g. Google’s [Safe Browsing](https://safebrowsing.google.com/) extension. The Safe Browsing extension is used to blacklist URLs of websites that are malicious or contain phishing content. The browser also helps prevent unauthorized changes to a user’s settings.  As to the commercial antivirus solutions that Google uses, there are a few different brands. For example, in addition to its own technology for protecting against malicious links, Google also uses Microsoft’s Windows Defender antivirus scanner to protect users from phishing attacks. 

It’s also worth mentioning Google’s [Advanced Protection Program](https://landing.google.com/advancedprotection/), which is intended to bring “increased security and protections to high-profile Google Account users like journalists, activists, politicians, and business leaders,” according to [The Verge](https://www.theverge.com/2017/10/17/16488572/google-advanced-protection-phishing-fraud-security-keys). Users have to enroll in the program, but once activated, it will provide additional security safeguards for downloads made in Chrome. If a file looks suspicious, the user will be warned or the file will be prevented from downloading.

**Worried your online security? Check that your data is safe.**

<ButtonImage
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/>


## Does Gmail scan for viruses?
As one of Google’s most popular products, with consumers and businesses alike using this email service, knowing how to scan Gmail for viruses is a commonly asked question. Gmail has a built-in Google antivirus scanner that automatically scans all incoming emails for viruses and malware. Gmail uses a combination of automated systems and advanced algorithms to detect and block potentially harmful emails before they reach your inbox.

In addition to Gmail's built-in virus scanner, you can also enhance your protection against malware and viruses by being cautious when opening email attachments or clicking on suspicious links, and avoiding sharing personal information with unknown senders. Using next-generation antivirus software like [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) can provide an additional layer of security. If you suspect that an email in your Gmail inbox contains a virus or malware, you should avoid opening it and instead report it as spam or phishing.

## Does Google Chrome have antivirus?

Google Chrome used to have a virus detection tool called Chrome Cleanup Tool. Introduced in 2015, the Chrome Cleanup Tool was used to help users recover from unexpected settings changes and to detect and remove unwanted software. Having performed more than 80 million cleanups, this tool was discontinued earlier in 2023 as Google decided its services were no longer so relevant for users. However, as stated in their [security blog](https://security.googleblog.com/2023/03/thank-you-and-goodbye-to-chrome-cleanup.html), Google Chrome users will still be “automatically protected” by their Safe Browsing tool, and have the option to turn on their ‘Enhanced protection’ to increase protection from dangerous websites and downloads.

## What is a search engine virus? 
A [search engine virus](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/search%20engine%20hijacker.html) is another term for a [browser hijacking](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/browser%20hijackers.html) virus. This is a type of malicious software that modifies your web browser’s settings without your permission. Browsing hijackers can redirect your browser, cause annoying pop-up ads to appear, and potentially track your online activities and collect personal data. Using a next-generation antivirus is an essential tool for maintaining the security and integrity of your computer system, including protecting against search engine viruses. 

**Worried your online security? Check that your data is safe.**

<ButtonImage
  buttonLabel="Run Free Scan Now"
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/>


## Why use antivirus software? Best antivirus for Chrome
If you enjoy using a web browser for your online surfing needs, such as Google Chrome, then even though Google uses several different cybersecurity technologies, by far the smartest approach to protecting your computer and data in the current climate of cybercrime is to research and install the best antivirus for Chrome. 

While Google’s cybersecurity technologies are effective, they don’t detect nearly the same amount of malware that antivirus solutions do. Antivirus software detects, prevents, and removes malicious software, such as viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware. These types of malware can cause various problems, from data loss and system damage to privacy breaches and financial theft. Antivirus software will continuously monitor your system, files, and incoming data for any suspicious or malicious activity. It can identify and quarantine or remove threats in real-time, minimizing the risk of infection and damage to your computer.

Most importantly, antivirus software will regularly release updates to stay ahead of emerging threats. These updates include the latest virus definitions and security patches to protect your system against new and evolving threats. Hence, it is highly recommended that anyone using PCs should also install additional powerful antivirus software.

## Which Antivirus? - Enhancing Your Cybersecurity
When spending time online, using search engines, web browsers, and any other online tools, consider enhancing your protection with an EDR-based antivirus like [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) from ReasonLabs. RAV Endpoint Protection offers a comprehensive suite of security features designed to protect your device from various types of threats, including malware, ransomware, phishing attacks, and zero-day exploits. It provides real-time scanning and proactive threat detection to ensure the safety of your browsing activities.

RAV Endpoint Protection employs a multi-layered approach to cybersecurity, combining various next-generation antivirus techniques such as signature-based scanning, behavior monitoring, heuristic analysis, and machine learning algorithms. This layered defense helps to identify and block both known and unknown threats, providing advanced protection for your device. RAV Endpoint Protection is designed to be lightweight and efficient, minimizing its impact on system resources. It is optimized to work seamlessly with popular web browsers like Google Chrome, ensuring that you can enjoy a fast and smooth browsing experience while still benefiting from robust security.

It’s good to know that companies like Google endeavor to protect their customers with their own antivirus solutions. However, enhancing your cybersecurity and selecting your own advanced antivirus with machine learning to ensure that your computer is equipped with the most up-to-date protection is your best bet. This will ensure a safer online experience without compromising on the benefits and convenience of using your preferred web browser or other online tools. For more information on RAV Endpoint Protection and other products in our cybersecurity suite, visit us at: [www.reasonlabs.com](http://www.reasonlabs.com).

**Worried your online security? Check that your data is safe.**

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What antivirus does Google use to scan for security threats? And how does Google guard against the ever-evolving cyber threats of today?


What Antivirus Does Google Use? Why You Shouldn't Just Rely On Google Virus Protection

**How safe are you online? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out.**

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## Email hacking - what’s the motive?
Email hacking - what's the motive? Well, email is an essential communication tool, but it's also a prime target for hackers seeking sensitive information. Email hackers have various motives for wanting to compromise email accounts. Access to your email can lead to access to your financial accounts, allowing hackers to steal money, make unauthorized purchases, or conduct fraudulent transactions. Identity theft is another reason behind email hacking - hackers can use the information in your emails to steal your identity, which can be used for various malicious purposes, including applying for credit, opening accounts, or committing fraud. Espionage, extortion, and harassment are also reasons behind this particular criminal activity.

Yet regardless of the motive, protecting your email account and practicing good cybersecurity habits is essential to prevent unauthorized access and mitigate potential damage. Understanding how email hackers can compromise your email and recognizing the signs of a compromised account are crucial for safeguarding your digital identity. In this blog, we'll explore common methods hackers use to breach email accounts and provide guidance on recognizing signs of compromised email addresses.

## How can someone hack your email?
You might be asking the question, 'how can someone hack your email?' Well, there are a number of ways that an email could be hacked:

- **Phishing Attacks**: [Phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) emails aim to deceive users into revealing sensitive information, such as login credentials. Email hackers create convincing emails that often mimic legitimate services or organizations, tricking users into clicking on malicious links or downloading malicious attachments.
- **Credential Stuffing**: Hackers use leaked or stolen credentials from one breach to gain unauthorized access to other accounts where users have reused the same username and password combination, in a cyber attack known as ‘[credential stuffing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/credential%20stuffing.html)’.
- **Brute Force Attacks**: In a [brute force attack](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/brute-force%20attack.html), hackers use automated tools to try numerous combinations of passwords until they find the correct one. Weak or commonly used passwords are particularly vulnerable to these attacks.
- **Social Engineering**: Hackers rely on [social engineering](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/social%20engineering.html) to gather information about their targets from social media platforms or other sources, using the gathered details to impersonate the victim and hack email accounts.

## “My email has been hacked!” How to know if your email has been hacked and how to find out who hacked my email?
How can you tell if someone has hacked into your email account? Are there any clues, or do you not know until it's too late? There are a few signs that an email hack has occurred, helping you to check if email hijacking has occurred.

## How to check if your email has been hacked:
1. **Unauthorized access**: If you notice unfamiliar devices or locations listed in your email account's activity log, it could indicate unauthorized access due to hacked email.
2. **Unusual email activity**: Outgoing messages that you didn't send, emails in your Sent folder that you don't recognize, or recipients complaining about suspicious emails from your account are red flags that your email has been hijacked.
3. **Changes in Account settings**: If your account settings, such as recovery email addresses or security questions, have been altered without your consent, your email account may have been compromised.
4. **Missing or deleted emails**: Missing emails, particularly those containing sensitive information or important attachments, might be a sign that someone has gained unauthorized access and hacked emails.
5. **Suspicious activity alerts**: Many email providers offer alerts for suspicious login attempts or activities. Take these alerts seriously and follow the recommended actions.

**How secure is your personal data? Take our free Security Quiz to find out if you'r data is vulnerable.**

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## “My email has been hacked - how do I fix it?” First step: Prevention
Being vigilant and protecting your online accounts is the first step in preventing your online identity from being compromised - especially when it comes to your email account, which may be full of personal emails and private information. If you log on, note suspicious activity and think “My email has been hacked - how do I fix it?”, there are a few things you can do to prevent a hacked email account:

- Use strong, unique passwords that include a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid using easily guessable information like birthdates or names.
- Enable two-factor authentication, which adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second verification step, such as a text message or authentication app code, in addition to your password.
- Change your email password periodically and avoid using the same password across multiple accounts.
- Exercise caution with emails from unknown senders, especially those requesting sensitive information or urging immediate action.
- Regularly update your operating system, email client, and security software to patch vulnerabilities that email hackers might exploit.
- Monitor your email account's activity log for any unusual sign-ins or access from unknown devices.
- Educate yourself by staying informed about the latest email hacking techniques and cybersecurity best practices to protect yourself.

## Email account hacked? What to do if your email is hacked
Remember, staying vigilant and proactive is key to preventing email compromise. So, what to do if your email is hacked? If you suspect your email has been hacked, take immediate action to secure your account, change your passwords, and review your account activity. By being cautious and taking preventive measures, you can safeguard your email account and personal information from cyber threats. If all clues point to the evidence that your email account has indeed been hacked, it's important to take immediate action to secure your account and prevent further unauthorized access, by following the action items below.

## What to do if email was hacked:
Regarding the question, 'what to do if emali was hacked?', here are a few things you can do: 

- **Change your password**: Change your email account password immediately. Choose a strong and unique password that includes a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. Avoid using easily guessable information like birthdates or names.
- **Check ‘Sent’ and ‘Deleted’ Items**: Review your email's sent and deleted items folders for any unusual or unauthorized activity. If you notice emails you didn't send or emails you didn't delete, it's a sign that your account has been compromised.
- **Scan your devices for malware**: Run a thorough scan on your devices, including computers, smartphones, and tablets, to ensure they are not infected with malware that might have enabled the email hacking.
- **Update security information**: Check and update your email account's recovery email addresses, security questions, and phone numbers to ensure that only you can regain access if needed.
- **Revoke access to third-party apps**: Review and revoke access to any third-party applications or services that have access to your email account. Some compromised accounts result from malicious apps having access.
- **Change passwords on other accounts**: If you've used the same password for other accounts, change those passwords immediately to prevent hackers from gaining access to other services.
- **Contact your contacts**: If you believe your account sent malicious emails to your contacts, inform them that your account was compromised and advise them not to interact with suspicious emails.
- **Monitor account activity**: Regularly monitor your email account's activity log for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Set up alerts if your email provider offers them.
- **Alert your email provider**: Contact your email provider's support or security team to report the compromise. They can provide further guidance and may help you recover your account.
- **Scan for stolen information**: Monitor your financial accounts, social media accounts, and other sensitive online accounts for any unusual activity. If you suspect sensitive information was stolen, take appropriate action.

Remember that the key to mitigating the damage of compromised email is acting quickly. By taking the appropriate steps, you can regain control of your account and minimize the potential damage caused by email hacking.

**Are you a scam victim? Check your personal info is safe by taking our free quiz.**

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## How to check if email is compromised
Using a [Dark Web Monitoring](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/dark%20web%20monitoring.html) tool is strongly recommended. By entering your email address, you can learn how to check if email is compromised and then take the necessary steps to alleviate the potential damage, using the action items listed above.

## Compromised email: Should I delete my email if it was hacked?
If you suspect, or know for certain, that an email hacker has gained access to your account, your first priority should be to secure your account and prevent further unauthorized access. Deleting your email account may not necessarily be the best course of action, as it can have its own set of implications. Some factors to consider include:
- **Recovering control**: Before considering deleting your email account, focus on recovering control of the compromised account. As mentioned above, steps you can take include changing your password and enabling two-factor authentication.
- **Stolen information**: If the hacker gained access to sensitive information within your email account, deleting the account won't necessarily undo the damage. They might have already copied or stolen data before you took action.
- **Communication and accounts**: Email is often tied to various aspects of your online life, including communication, social media accounts, and online services. Deleting your email account could impact your ability to reset passwords and recover accounts tied to that email.
- **Personal and professional contacts**: Your email likely contains a history of personal and professional communication. Deleting your account could lead to loss of contact information, important emails, and more.
- **Recovery and evidence**: If you decide to pursue legal action against the email hacker, keeping the hacked email account might provide valuable evidence of the breach.

If you still feel that deleting the account is the best course of action, keep in mind that this decision should be carefully weighed based on the potential consequences and impact on your online presence. After recovering your account, take preventive measures to enhance your account security, such as regularly updating passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and being cautious with emails and links. If you're unsure about what to do or have concerns about the security of your account, it's a good idea to reach out to your email provider's support for guidance. 

Ultimately, the decision to delete your account should be made after considering the potential benefits and drawbacks, as well as any practical implications on your online activities and communication. For more information on cybersecurity products that can help to protect against identity theft and enhance your personal cybersecurity, including [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection), [RAV VPN](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn) and [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/extension) for safer online browsing, visit [reasonlabs.com](https://reasonlabs.com/).

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Recognize the signs if your email account has been hacked, and learn what preventative measures you can take.

Has My Email Been Compromised? 5 Signs It's Been Hacked

Messaging apps have become integral parts of our lives, offering convenient ways to stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues. [Telegram](https://telegram.org/) is one such popular messaging app, known for its security features and user privacy. However, like any other online platform, Telegram is not immune to scams. In this blog, we will explore what Telegram is, how scams operate on this platform, and most importantly, how to protect yourself from falling victim to these scams.

<VideoPlayer url="https://vimeo.com/945895183" />

**Scammed over Telegram? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out how safe you are online.**

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## What is the Telegram app?
So, what is the Telegram app? Telegram is a cloud-based messaging app available on various platforms, including smartphones, tablets, and computers. It allows users to send text messages, multimedia files, and conduct voice and video calls. One of its key features is end-to-end encryption, ensuring that only the sender and the recipient can read the messages.

## Why do scammers use Telegram?
Scammers on Telegram have managed to manipulate the app for criminal gain in a bunch of different ways. But why do scammers use Telegram? They use it for several reasons:

- **Anonymity**: Telegram allows users to create accounts without revealing their phone numbers. This anonymity makes it difficult to trace scammers back to their real identities.
- **Encryption**: Telegram provides end-to-end encryption for messages, making it challenging for authorities to intercept and monitor scam communications.
- **Large user base**: Telegram is the [fourth](https://www.bankmycell.com/blog/number-of-telegram-users/) most popular messaging app globally and will reach more than 1 billion total users by the end of 2023.
- **Group chats**: Scammers can create large group chats to reach multiple people at once, increasing the efficiency of their scams.
- **File sharing**: Telegram allows file sharing, enabling scammers to send malicious files or links to potential victims, leading to various scams like [phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) or [malware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/malware.html) attacks.
- **Bots**: Telegram supports chatbots, which scammers can use to automate their scams, making it easier to reach a broader audience.
- **Geopolitical factors**: Telegram is sometimes favored by scammers from specific regions where the app might face less scrutiny or regulation compared to other messaging platforms.
- **Perceived security**: Some scammers and users wrongly believe that Telegram provides absolute privacy and security, making it an attractive platform for illicit activities.

## What are Telegram scams and how do Telegram app scams work?
So you might be asking, what are Telegram scams and how do Telegram app scams work? Well, Telegram app scams can take various forms, but they generally aim to deceive users into providing personal information, financial details, or access to their accounts. Here are some common methods used by scammers on Telegram:

- **Phishing scams**: Scammers create fake websites or login pages that resemble the official Telegram website. They trick users into entering their login credentials, giving scammers access to their accounts.
- **Fake customer support**: Scammers pose as Telegram support agents and contact users, claiming issues with their accounts. They request sensitive information, such as verification codes or passwords, under the guise of resolving the problem.
- **Investment scams**: Fraudsters promote fake investment schemes or cryptocurrency opportunities, promising high returns. Users are lured into investing money, only to lose it in the scam.
- **Fake surveys and contests**: Scammers create fake surveys or contests claiming users can win prizes or rewards. To participate, users are asked to provide personal information or pay fees, which are then stolen by the scammer.
- **Malware distribution**: Scammers send messages with malicious links or attachments. Clicking these links or downloading files can infect the user’s device with malware, compromising their data security.
- **Impersonation**: Scammers impersonate official entities, businesses, or even friends and family members. They use fake profiles and convincing language to deceive users into trusting them, leading to scams involving money, gifts, or personal information.
- **Investment scams**: Scammers promote fake investment opportunities, promising high returns with little risk. Crypto investment scams are prevalent on Telegram as users are lured into investing money, which is then stolen by the scammer. 
- **Romance scams**: Scammers create fake profiles and establish romantic relationships with users. They gain the user’s trust and later fabricate stories to extort money or gifts from them.
- **Ponzi schemes**: Scammers create schemes where new investors’ money is used to pay earlier investors, creating a false sense of profit. Eventually, the scheme collapses, and most investors lose their money.

**How safe are you online? Take our quick Security Quiz to find.**

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## How to identify a fake Telegram account or Telegram fake profile?
Figuring out how to identify a fake Telegram account or Telegram fake profile involves recognizing certain red flags and employing cautious behavior. Being vigilant and using common sense can go a long way in protecting yourself from fake Telegram accounts and potential scams. Scammers on Telegram are pretty nifty at setting up fake profiles - here are some tips to help you identify a fake Telegram account:

- **1. Profile Picture and Username**: Fake accounts often use generic or stolen profile pictures. Use reverse image search tools to check if the photo appears elsewhere on the internet. The username (beginning with @) and display name might not match. Check for inconsistencies between the two.
- **2. Activity and Content**: Fake Telegram accounts often have minimal activity, such as no posts, few contacts, or no profile details. Be wary of accounts sending unsolicited messages with suspicious links, asking for personal information, or promoting dubious schemes.
- **3. Contact Details**: If the account provides contact details in the bio or description, cross-verify them independently. Fake Telegram accounts often use false contact information.
- **4. Profile Details**: Fake Telegam accounts might lack detailed profile information. Legitimate users often provide additional details about themselves. Poor grammar and spelling mistakes in the profile description or messages can indicate a fake account.
- **5. Verification and Official Accounts**: Some public figures or businesses have verified accounts, indicated by a blue checkmark next to their name. Verify if the account is genuine. Cross-verify information provided on the Telegram account with official websites or social media profiles of the person or organization.

**How safe are you online? Take our quick Security Quiz to find.**

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## What are Telegram crypto scams?
What are Telegram crypto scams? Telegram crypto scams a fraudulent schemes that occur on the Telegram messaging app and involve cryptocurrencies. Scammers use various tactics to deceive individuals into investing in fake or non-existent cryptocurrency projects, promising high returns or exclusive opportunities. These scams often take advantage of the decentralized and semi-anonymous nature of cryptocurrencies, making it challenging to trace the perpetrators. Here are common types of Telegram crypto scams:

- **Fake Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs)**: Scammers create fake ICOs, promising a new cryptocurrency with revolutionary features. They persuade investors to buy tokens, which turn out to be worthless or non-existent.
- **‘Pump and Dump’ schemes**: Scammers artificially inflate the price of a low-cap cryptocurrency by spreading positive news or rumors. Once the price rises, they sell off their holdings, causing the price to plummet and leading to losses for unsuspecting investors.
- **Impersonation**: Scammers impersonate well-known personalities or cryptocurrency experts and offer investment advice or partnership opportunities. They lure people into investing in projects or sending funds, which are then stolen.
- **Phishing scams**: Scammers send phishing links claiming to lead to legitimate cryptocurrency exchanges or wallets. Unsuspecting users enter their login credentials, which are then stolen for unauthorized access.
- **Airdrop scams**: Scammers promise free tokens through airdrops but ask for a small payment or personal information upfront. Once the payment is made, the tokens never materialize.
- **Malware and fake wallets**: Scammers distribute malicious software or fake cryptocurrency wallets on Telegram. When users download and use these applications, their funds are stolen.
- **Multi-level marketing (MLM) scams**: Scammers create MLM schemes where users earn commissions by recruiting new investors. These schemes collapse, causing significant losses for participants.

In order to protect yourself from Telegram crypto scams you should thoroughly research any cryptocurrency project or investment opportunity before committing funds. Check the team's credibility, project details, and community reviews. Also, avoid unrealistic returns by retaining skepticism of investments promising guaranteed or unusually high returns. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Finally, only use reputable and secure cryptocurrency wallets. Avoid clicking on wallet-related links in unsolicited messages.

## What are Telegram job scams?
If you are wondering what are Telegram job scams, you've come to the right place. Telegram job scams refer to fraudulent schemes or deceptive activities that occur on the Telegram messaging app, where scammers pose as employers or recruiters to deceive job seekers. These scams aim to exploit job seekers by offering fake job opportunities, promising high salaries, flexible working conditions, or career advancements, and then tricking them into providing personal information, paying fees, or even conducting illegal activities unknowingly. Common tactics used in Telegram job scams include:

- **Fake job postings**: Scammers create enticing job advertisements for positions that don't exist or are misrepresented, luring job seekers with attractive offers.
- **Phishing**: Scammers send phishing messages or emails pretending to be from reputable companies. They ask for sensitive information, such as Social Security numbers or bank account details, under the guise of a job application process.
- **‘Work-From-Home’ scams**: Job offers that promise easy work-from-home opportunities with high earnings often turn out to be scams. Victims are asked to pay upfront fees or purchase starter kits that never materialize.
- **Overpayment scams**: Job seekers might receive a fake job offer where they are asked to process payments for a company. The scammers send a fraudulent check, ask the victim to cash it and send a portion back, leaving the victim responsible for the entire amount when the check bounces.
- **Illegal activities**: Scammers might pose as employers offering jobs that involve illegal activities, such as money laundering or reshipping stolen goods. Job seekers unwittingly become accomplices in these crimes.
- **Fake interviews**: Scammers conduct fake job interviews via messaging apps, convincing applicants they have been hired and then asking for personal information or payment for background checks or training.

To avoid falling victim to Telegram job scams,  research the company thoroughly before applying. Legitimate companies will have a professional online presence, including a company website and social media profiles. Be cautious of job offers that require upfront payments for training, equipment, or background checks. Legitimate employers cover these costs. Verify the contact details provided in the job listing. Be cautious if only a Telegram number or email address is provided without any other contact information. Finally, If you encounter a suspicious job offer or a potential scam, report it to Telegram and other relevant authorities.

**How safe are you online? Take our quick Security Quiz to find.**

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## How to not get scammed on Telegram
Finally, let's go over how to not get scammed on Telegram. Now, helping others avoid scams is essential and if you suspect a Telegram scam and scammers on Telegram, you should report suspicious messages, groups, or individuals to Telegram and relevant authorities. By staying informed, exercising caution, and using secure practices, you can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to Telegram crypto scams:

- **Verify contacts**: Only accept friend requests or messages from people you know. To avoid Telegram messenger scams, do not engage with unknown contacts or suspicious messages
- **Enable two-factor authentication**: By activating [two-factor authentication (2FA)](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/two-factor%20authentication%20(2fa).html) in your Telegram account settings, this provides an extra layer of security, requiring a verification code in addition to your password for access.
- **Beware of impersonators**: Official Telegram representatives will never ask for your password or verification codes. Be cautious of anyone claiming to be from Telegram requesting such information.
- **Avoid sharing sensitive information**: Never share sensitive information like passwords, verification codes, or financial details with anyone, even if they claim to be from Telegram support.
- **Keep software updated**: Regularly update the Telegram app and your device’s operating system to ensure you have the latest security patches and features. Use cybersecurity software such as ReasonLabs' [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/online-security) to help you and your devices stay protected.
- **Educate yourself**: Stay informed about common scams and techniques used by scammers. Being aware of their tactics can help you recognize potential threats.

While the Telegram app offers secure communication, it’s essential to remain vigilant and proactive in protecting your account from scams. By following the preventive measures outlined in this blog, you can enjoy the benefits of Telegram while safeguarding your personal information and financial security. Stay alert, trust your instincts, and report any suspicious activity to both Telegram and relevant authorities to help combat scams on the platform. For more information on other prevalent scams that are occurring on messaging apps and social media platforms, visit [https://reasonlabs.com](https://reasonlabs.com).

**How safe are you online? Take our quick Security Quiz to find.**

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While the Telegram app offers secure communication, it’s essential to remain vigilant and proactive in protecting your account from scams. Follow the preventive measures outlined in this blog to enjoy the benefits of Telegram while safeguarding your personal information and financial security. 

Telegram Messenger App Scams - How To Not Get Scammed

It can be very distressing to discover that your Facebook account has been hacked, and your data violated, but taking swift action and increasing awareness can help you regain control and protect your privacy. 


My Facebook Account Is Hacked & Email Changed! What To Do?

My Facebook Account is Hacked & Email Changed! What to Do?

shutterstock_1280946829.jpg

## What is Geek Squad?
First, let's answer the question of what is Geek squad. In the vast landscape of technology and electronics, [Geek Squad](https://www.bestbuy.com/site/electronics/services/pcmcat1528819595254.c?id=pcmcat1528819595254), Best Buy’s tech support service, has established itself as a prominent technical support service provider. However, as with any popular service, scammers have sought to exploit the brand's reputation, leading to the emergence of Geek Squad scams.

**Are you worried about online scams? Take our Security Quiz to find out how sare you are online.**

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## What is a ‘Geek Squad Scam’ or ‘Geek Squad Security Scam’?
A Geek Squad scam refers to fraudulent activities where scammers pose as legitimate Geek Squad representatives to deceive individuals. These scams often involve tricking victims into paying for unnecessary services, providing sensitive information, or gaining unauthorized access to their devices. These scams can take many forms, from Geek Squad tech support scams, to Geek Squad billing scams, and fake subscription scams. 

One of the easiest ways to carry out these scams is by issuing Geek Squad scam emails, as detailed below. There has been a spate of email scams, purporting to be emails from Geek Squad, and the [Federal Trade Commission](https://consumer.ftc.gov/consumer-alerts/2022/10/how-recognize-fake-geek-squad-renewal-scam) has warned consumers to be aware of this latest fad carried out by criminals.

## How to recognize a Geek Squad phishing email scam
There are a few signs that can help you recognize if you have received a Geek Squad [phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) scam email:

- **Unsolicited communications**: Legitimate Geek Squad communications are typically initiated by the user seeking assistance. Be cautious of unsolicited emails claiming to be from Geek Squad - it could be a Geek Squad email scam.
- **Check the sender's email address**: Examine the sender's email address. Scammers often use email addresses that mimic legitimate ones but may include misspellings or additional characters.
- **Urgent or threatening language**: Phishing emails often use urgent or threatening language to create a sense of panic. Legitimate support communications are more likely to be informative and helpful. 
- **Requests for personal information**: Be wary of emails requesting personal information, passwords, or payment details - this could be a Geek Squad email scam. Legitimate Geek Squad representatives would not ask for sensitive information through email.
- **Generic greetings**: Phishing emails may use generic greetings like "Dear Customer" rather than addressing you by name. Legitimate communications from Geek Squad are more likely to be personalized.

If you have received communication, email or otherwise, ostensibly from Geek Squad, take the time to verify Geek Squad's official communication channels on their website or through customer support. Bear in mind that reputable organizations like Geek Squad would not request sensitive information or payment through unsolicited emails. Be cautious, and always verify the legitimacy of unexpected communications before taking any action. Taking these steps can help you protect yourself, and will also contribute to efforts to prevent phishing and scam attempts on other users.

**Are you worried about online scams? Take our Security Quiz to find out how sare you are online.**

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## What is a Geek Squad ‘Tech Support’ Scam?
A Geek Squad tech support scam typically involves scammers reaching out to users claiming to be Geek Squad technicians, and alerting them to non-existent issues with their devices. The scammers then offer fraudulent technical support services, charge unnecessary fees, or gain remote access to the victim's device for malicious purposes. Some common elements associated with Geek Squad tech support scams include: 

- **Unsolicited calls**: Scammers may initiate unsolicited phone calls, claiming to be Geek Squad technicians. They often use fear tactics, asserting that the recipient's device is infected with computer [viruses](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/virus.html) or [malware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/malware.html), or has critical issues.
- **Fake alerts and pop-ups**: Scammers create fake pop-up messages or alerts on websites, resembling legitimate Geek Squad notifications. These messages claim that the user's device is compromised and instruct them to call a provided phone number for assistance.
- **Remote access requests**: To "fix" the alleged issues, scammers may request remote access to the victim's computer. Once granted, they can manipulate the system, install malware, or claim to perform unnecessary tasks.
- **Charging for fake services**: Scammers may inform victims of various supposed issues with their devices and then charge exorbitant fees for fake services or software. Victims may be coerced into providing credit card information for these non-existent services.
- **Threats and intimidation**: In some cases, scammers resort to aggressive tactics, threatening legal action or claiming that law enforcement will be involved if immediate payment is not made for their services.
- **Impersonation of legitimate companies**: Scammers may use caller ID spoofing to make it appear as if they are calling from a legitimate Geek Squad or tech support number. This adds a layer of credibility to their scam.
## How to avoid Geek Squad tech support scams
Be aware of Geek Squad tech support scams by taking the time to verify the legitimacy of tech support interactions and following the advice below:

- **Initiate contact yourself**: If you need technical support, initiate contact with Geek Squad or the relevant tech support service yourself, using the official channels listed on their website. Avoid using contact details provided in unsolicited messages, and do not respond to unsolicited calls or pop-ups. 
- **Verify caller identity**: If someone claims to be from Geek Squad and contacts you, verify their identity by checking the official contact information on the Geek Squad website. Do not trust phone numbers provided in unsolicited messages.
- **Be skeptical of unsolicited calls**: Legitimate tech support services do not typically make unsolicited calls. Be skeptical of unexpected calls claiming your device has issues.
- **Never grant remote access unprompted**: Do not grant remote access to your computer or device unless you initiated the request and are certain of the legitimacy of the service provider.
- **Hang up on threats**: If the caller resorts to threats or intimidation, it is likely a scam. Hang up immediately and report the incident to the appropriate authorities.
Install and update security software: Keep your device protected by using reputable security software and ensuring it is regularly updated to guard against potential scams and malware.


## What is a Geek Squad renewal scam?
A specific type of Geek Squad scam is the Geek Squad renewal scam. A Geek Squad renewal scam typically involves scammers posing as representatives of Geek Squad, a technology support service offered by Best Buy. In this scam, individuals may receive unsolicited calls, emails, or messages informing them that their Geek Squad subscription or service plan is up for renewal. The scammers then attempt to trick the targets into providing personal information, making unnecessary payments, or granting access to their devices.

**Are you worried about online scams? Take our Security Quiz to find out how sare you are online.**

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## How to report Geek Squad Scams
If you believe you have encountered a Geek Squad scam, take the following steps to report the incident:

- **Contact Geek Squad directly**: Reach out to Geek Squad through official channels to verify the legitimacy of any communication you've received.
- **Forward suspicious emails**: If you have received phishing emails, forward them to the official Geek Squad support team for investigation.
- **File a complaint with authorities**: Report the scam to relevant authorities, such as the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or your country's consumer protection agency.
## How do I report a fake Geek Squad email?
If you believe you have received a Geek Squad phishing email, report it as soon as you can. You can forward the suspicious email to Geek Squad's official support email address. Provide them with information about the fake email, including the sender's email address, the content of the email, and any other relevant details.

If the fake Geek Squad email is in your inbox, report it to your email provider as phishing or spam. Most email platforms have a feature to report suspicious emails. This helps improve the platform's spam filters and protects other users.
## How to avoid Geek Squad scams
Initiate contact yourself: If you need assistance from Geek Squad, initiate contact through official channels rather than responding to unsolicited communications.
- **Verify caller ID**: If someone claims to be from Geek Squad and contacts you by phone, verify their identity by checking the official Geek Squad phone number and contacting them directly.
- **Only use official channels**: Use official Geek Squad websites, phone numbers, and email addresses to seek assistance or report potential scams.
- **Awareness**: Stay informed about common scam tactics and be cautious of unexpected requests for payment, personal information, or remote access to your device.
Pre-emptive defense: Secure your accounts by enabling [two-factor authentication (2FA)](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/two-factor%20authentication.html), adding an extra layer of protection against unauthorized access.

Make sure you also employ cybersecurity measures that can help protect your online activities. For example, use a password manager to protect online accounts, or the [Online Security browser extension](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/online-security) to detect malicious URLs, monitor downloads for suspicious activity, and monitor the dark web for data breaches. By remaining vigilant, verifying communications, and using official channels to seek assistance, you can safeguard yourself from falling victim to Geek Squad scams and other fraudulent activities in the digital realm.  When in doubt, take the time to verify and report suspicious activity promptly.

For more information on current popular online scams, how to recognize them, and what cybersecurity tools you can use to prevent them, visit[ www.reasonlabs.com](https://reasonlabs.com/).

**Are you worried about online scams? Take our Security Quiz to find out how sare you are online.**

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Geek Squad scams often involve tricking victims into paying for unnecessary services, providing sensitive information, or gaining unauthorized access to their devices. These scams can take many forms, from Geek Squad tech support scams, to Geek Squad billing scams, and fake subscription scams.

Geek Squad Phishing Email Scams.jpg

Report Phishing! How To Unmask A Geek Squad Scam Email

Cyber threats and scams are common problems that know no global boundaries. Customers of the mobile carrier Verizon in particular, have become targets of many different types of scams, including phishing attempts, SIM swapping, and fraud calls. In this article, we’ll explore the different types of Verizon scams affecting users, detail what to look out for and how to recognize them, as well as provide practical steps to protect yourself. Whether you are worried about Verizon wireless scams or wondering, "Is the Verizon class action suit a scam?," we've got you covered.

**Are you protected from Verizon Wireless scams? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out.**

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## What Are Verizon Scams?
Verizon scams are fraudulent activities that target Verizon customers with the intent to steal personal information, access accounts, or trick people into sharing financial details or making transactions. Scammers will often use a variety of tactics, including fake phone calls, phishing emails or SMS messages, and even SIM swaps to steal personal data. These scams can also result in serious financial loss if left unchecked.

## Types of Verizon Scams
There are several types of Verizon scams that you need to be aware of:

1. **Verizon Scam Calls**: Scammers sometimes impersonate Verizon employees claiming there’s an issue with a customer’s account or offering deals that can sometimes seem too good to be true. These calls typically ask for sensitive data such as a customer’s Social Security number, account PIN, or payment details.
  
2. **SIM Swapping**: One of the most dangerous types of Verizon wireless scams involves SIM swapping. Scammers trick your mobile provider into switching your phone number to a new SIM card that they control. Once the scammer has access to your number, they can seize your online accounts, block two-factor authentication codes, and possibly even empty your financial accounts.

3. **Phishing and Fake Verizon Emails**: Phishing is an old and common method used by criminals and scammers to steal things like login credentials and some types of financial information. Scammers might send emails that appear to be from Verizon, asking you to verify account details or reset your password. These emails often contain malicious links that lead to fake websites designed to steal your information.

4. **Verizon Class Action Lawsuit Scams**: If you’ve heard about a Verizon class action suit and wondered, "Is the Verizon class action suit a scam?" you are right to be concerned. While some class actions are legitimate, scammers sometimes use these lawsuits as a ruse to trick you into disclosing personal details.

**Are you protected from online scams? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out.**

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## Verizon Scam Calls: How to Spot Them
Verizon scam calls are one of the most common forms of scams targeting Verizon customers. These calls involve a scammer pretending to be a Verizon representative and they might claim things such as an issue with your account, offer special promotions, or say that you need to make an urgent payment. Here’s how to tell if a Verizon scam call is real or fake:

- **Check the Caller ID**: Scammers will usually fake the caller ID to make it look like they are calling from Verizon. If the number looks suspicious, don’t answer it.
  
- **High-Pressure Tactics**: Scammers will create a sense of urgency to manipulate you into making hasty decisions. If the caller says you must act immediately, it’s likely a scam.

- **Don’t Over Share Personal Information**: Real Verizon representatives will never ask you to provide sensitive information like your PIN, Social Security number, or payment details over the phone.

- **Check for Red Flags**: Scam calls often have poor grammar, strange accents, or robotic voices. If the caller’s tone seems off or if you hear background noise that seems unprofessional, it might be a scam.

## The Verizon Wireless Scam SIM Swapping - How It Affects Verizon Wireless Customers
One advanced and scary Verizon wireless scam is known as SIM swapping. This is a process where a hacker tricks Verizon into transferring your phone number to a new SIM card that they control. Once they have access to your number, they can use it to reset passwords for various accounts, bypass two-factor authentication, and gain access to sensitive information such as bank accounts or social media profiles.

## How SIM Swapping and Swapping Sim Cards Works
1. **Gathering Personal Info**: Scammers typically gather information about you through social media, phishing emails, or even by buying data on the dark web. 
  
2. **Impersonating You**: Using the information they’ve gathered, scammers will call Verizon and pose as you. They may claim that they’ve lost their SIM card or that they need to transfer their phone number to a new SIM card.

3. **Gaining Access**: Once the scammer convinces Verizon to transfer your phone number, they’ll have full control of your number. This allows them to intercept messages, calls, and most importantly, 2FA codes sent to your phone.

4. **Exploiting Your Accounts**: With your phone number in hand, the scammer can now access your email, banking, and other accounts. Many online services rely on SMS-based two-factor authentication, and SIM swapping allows scammers to bypass this extra layer of security.


## How to Protect Yourself from SIM Swapping
- **Use Strong Passwords**: Always use unique, complex passwords for your accounts, and never reuse them across multiple sites.
  
- **Enable Two-Factor Authentication**: While SMS-based 2FA is vulnerable to SIM swapping, using authenticator apps like Google Authenticator or Authy provides more security.

- **Contact Verizon to Add a PIN**: Verizon allows you to add a PIN to your account to make it harder for scammers to make changes to your account. This PIN can help prevent unauthorized transfers of your phone number.

- **Monitor Your Accounts**: Be vigilant about any unusual activity, such as receiving password reset notifications or noticing that your phone is no longer working. If you suspect that your SIM card has been swapped, contact Verizon immediately.

- **Use Online Security**: Take advantage of ReasonLabs’ [Online Security](https://onlinesecurityext.com/) platform to monitor for any changes to your financial accounts like Credit Cards or Bank. You can also keep tabs on your credit score and social security number to monitor for any suspicious activities.

**Are you protected from Verizon Wireless scams? Take our quick Security Quiz to find out.**

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## Is the Verizon Class Action Suit a Scam?
You may have heard about the Verizon class action suit and wondered whether it's legitimate or a scam. It’s not uncommon for scammers to capitalize on the publicity surrounding legal actions, so it's important to verify the details before getting involved.

## How to Avoid Scams Related to Verizon Class Actions
- **Check Official Legal Websites**: Legitimate class action suits are usually listed on official legal websites or filed through recognized law firms. Avoid links from unsolicited emails or social media posts claiming you can join a class action.

- **Look for News Coverage**: Search for news stories about the class action suit. If it’s real, credible news outlets will likely cover it.

- **Don’t Pay for Participation**: If someone asks for payment to participate in the class action, it’s almost certainly a scam. You should never be required to pay to be included in a class action lawsuit.


## Identifying Online Scams. How to Tell if Someone Is Scamming You Online
Identifying online scams is a critical piece of the prevention puzzle. Things like phishing emails, fake websites, and other deceptive tactics are used to steal information. These scams can look legitimate, but they often contain red flags that can help you identify them. Here’s how to tell if someone is scamming you online:

1. **Check the Source**: Phishing emails often appear to come from official Verizon addresses, but they may be slightly misspelled. For example, an email from **verizon.support@verizon.com** might be from **verizon.supp0rt@veriz0n.com**.

2. **Look for Generic Greetings**: Legitimate companies like Verizon usually address you by your name in emails. If you receive an email that says “Dear Customer” or “Dear User,” it could be a scam.

3. **Hover Over Links**: Before clicking on any link in an email, hover over it to see the actual URL. If the URL doesn’t match Verizon’s official domain (i.e., **verizon.com**), it’s likely a phishing attempt.

4. **Watch for Typos and Grammar Issues**: Scam emails are often poorly written, with lots of spelling and grammar mistakes. Official emails from Verizon will be professionally written.

5. **Be Cautious of Attachments**: Do not open attachments or click on links in unsolicited emails, especially if they ask you to download files or enter personal information.


## Protecting Yourself from Verizon Scams
As Verizon customers, it's crucial to stay vigilant against Verizon scams. Whether you’re dealing with fraudulent Verizon scam calls, SIM swapping, or phishing attempts, knowing how to spot these scams and take action can protect your personal information and finances. By using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and always verifying any communications you receive from Verizon, you can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to these scams. Stay informed, and don’t hesitate to contact Verizon if you suspect any fraudulent activity. Your security is in your hands—take control today.

For more information about ReasonLabs, visit [ReasonLabs.com](https://reasonlabs.com).

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Cyber threats and scams are common problems that know no global boundaries. Customers of the mobile carrier Verizon in particular, have become targets of many different types of scams, including phishing attempts, SIM swapping, and fraud calls.

Is an antivirus necessary?

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