Reason is excited to launch Reason for Business, a powerful endpoint security protection solution for small and midsize businesses. **[We’re inviting you to join Reason Beta for Business and start protecting your business today.](#signup)** When you join you’ll not only receive cutting-edge protection for your SMB, but a **FREE** 1-year Premium license for **ALL** your business computers too!\*

**5 Reasons to Jump on This Opportunity**
-----------------------------------------

1.  Reason Premium for Business is based on Reason’s state-of-the art cyber security solution for home and personal use, one of the most advanced cyber security tools in the industry.
2.  The Reason solution provides camera and microphone protection that keeps business conversations and interactions secure and private.
3.  Our tracking protection stops and prevents cookies, scripts and trackers that follow and invade company data.
4.  We provide ransomware protection that blocks malicious files and guards against encryption attempts.
5.  Did we mention that you’ll receive a FREE\* 1-year Premium license just for joining?

![](https://i0.wp.com/blog.reasonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/boxes.png?fit=720%2C462&ssl=1)

**How to Become a Beta Tester**
-------------------------------

*   Fill out the form below with your details.
*   Wait for our email.
*   Start enjoying 100% cyber protection for your business.

#mc\_embed\_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } /\* Add your own Mailchimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. \*/

Sign up for Reason Business Beta
--------------------------------

\* indicates required

First Name \* 

Last Name \* 

Email Address \* 

Company \* 

Number of Users \* 

(function($) {window.fnames = new Array(); window.ftypes = new Array();fnames\[0\]='EMAIL';ftypes\[0\]='email';fnames\[1\]='FNAME';ftypes\[1\]='text';fnames\[2\]='LNAME';ftypes\[2\]='text';fnames\[3\]='ADDRESS';ftypes\[3\]='address';fnames\[4\]='PHONE';ftypes\[4\]='phone';}(jQuery));var $mcj = jQuery.noConflict(true);

For more information on Reason for Business, visit the Reason website.

(\*for one device only)

Reason is excited to launch Reason for Business, a powerful endpoint security protection solution for…

boxes-1.png

We Invite You to Join Reason for Business Beta

![](https://blog.reasonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/5B8D4A11-767A-423B-A4A2-EF8099E3999A.jpeg)Today is Mother’s Day, the day set aside to honor those special women, who for all those years, kissed boo-boos, waited up late and provided a shoulder to cry on after getting stood up. True, physical objects can’t really repay all the love and attention she has given you – but gifts are a small token of appreciation and let mom know you’re thinking of her. The gifts on our list are all fun and easy to use — so whether or not your mom is the most tech-savvy person in your house, she’ll definitely like and find a use for one of these great ideas.

The 5 Coolest Tech-Based Mother’s Day Gifts
-------------------------------------------

**Parrot Pot Smart Plant Pot** – If you’ve ever felt like mom loves her gardenias more than she loves you, this is the gift for her. [The Parrot Pot Bluetooth-connected flower pot](https://www.parrot.com/global/connected-garden/parrot-pot#parrot-pot) helps ensure that any plant (or at least any plant that fits inside the battery-powered pot) will stay lush and green. It lets her know if her Aloe, Peace Lily, Spider Plant or any other green leafy thing has enough sunlight, fertilizer and water and sends all that data to an easy-to-read app right on mom’s phone.

**Sherox Windshield HUD** – Does mom commute often? And does she \*sometimes\* wind up a bit lost? Then this is the gift for her. The Sherox (which incidentally spells “she rox” — perfect for mom!) 3.5 inch [Heads Up Display](https://www.amazon.com/SHEROX-Interface-OverSpeed-Temperature-Measurement/product-reviews/B01NADDHED) shows all the most important details about her trip, her vehicle and its surroundings, such as speed and directions. Even cooler, it turns on and off with the car so she doesn’t even need to think about it.

![](https://blog.reasonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/35AB39C7-837D-4FDA-8E77-5A997B994D02.jpeg)

**Adero Handbag Organization System** – Does mom have a handbag to coordinate with just about every outfit? The Adero Handbag Organization System makes sure that all her important stuff makes it into her bag of choice. All she needs to do is name her bags (I’ll call you “bagtastic”), place a tag on each bag and a taglet on all the things she doesn’t want to forget, (such as keys, phone, sunglasses, etc) and then the app will let her know if she’s forgetting anything.

**Ember Coffee Cup** – If mom can’t start her day without a cup of joe, there’s the [Ember Internet-connected coffee mug](https://ember.com/). Ember makes lukewarm coffee and burned tongues things of the past as it regulates the drink’s temperature and remembers just how hot or cold mom likes it. Check out their Mother’s Day line of mugs, which will remind mom just how much you value her with every sip.

**Wonderboom Bluetooth Shower Speaker** – Mom deserves to relax and what better way than to let out her inner diva by belting out “Let it Go” in the shower? For her musical backup, [this waterproof and drop-proof shower speaker](https://www.ultimateears.com/nl-nl/wireless-speakers/wonderboom.html) holds a 10-hour battery charge and can be paired with another Wonderboom speaker to create total surround sound. Applause all around.

![](https://blog.reasonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/469F9631-D83A-4826-9A7E-C203DD53D9EE.jpeg)

The Problem with Internet-Connected Devices
-------------------------------------------

The good news is that mom is bound to love one of these items and they are so useful that you might even consider getting one or two of them for yourself. There’s just one catch and we’d be remiss if we didn’t give you a fair warning — all the fun present ideas above are IoT devices – or internet-connected devices, which can pose serious IoT security risks if you’re not mindful of their capabilities. With each new internet-connected device you bring into your home, (or to mom’s house) you may just be opening your loved ones up to privacy and security threats if you haven’t properly secured them.

This isn’t to say you shouldn’t get the latest and greatest IoT gadget — but it does mean that you need to be aware of how to secure these new devices. So here’s an idea – get mom just what you think she’d love – yeah, that awesome flower pot sounds about right – just do her a favor and attach the following note to the gift box:

**_Dear Mom,_**

**_Thank you for everything, always. For your love, your guidance, your patience. I hope you love your new \_\_\_\_. It’s going to be a whole lot of fun, but since it’s a device that connects to the internet, there are a few things you should know when setting it up and using it:  
_**

**_1 – Make sure to change the default password to one that’s secure. It shouldn’t contain any words found in the dictionary and should be a mix of lowercase and uppercase letters, numbers and special characters.  
_**

**_2 – Turn off universal plug and play (UPnP) – Ask_ (insert name of that cousin who works in computers) _how to do that if you need help. It’s an important step because that’s how devices communicate with each other and you can be tracked if it’s on.  
_**

**_3 – Get the latest firmware updates – Do that by checking your device manufacturer’s website every three months to see if they have released any patches for things that went wrong. Sure, this is a bit of a drag but set yourself a Google calendar reminder and it shouldn’t be so bad._**

**_Mom, I’m telling you this because you have always done everything you can to protect me and now it’s my turn to help you._**

**_Love,_**

**(_Fill in your name here_)**

Now mom has all the information she needs to keep safe — and all you need to do now is pick the perfect gift for her! While we’re on the topic, you may want to get her a subscription to the all-new **[Reason Premium Antivirus](https://www.reasonsecurity.com/)**, which will help keep her digital life even more secured. Great security habits + a powerful protection solution means that mom can enjoy her new IoT toys and all her online activities with peace of mind. So get shopping and have a happy and secure Mother’s Day from everyone at Reason Cybersecurity.

  Today is Mother’s Day, the day set aside to honor those special women, who…

B17FDB5A-FF69-4142-B63A-22D8550625D0.jpeg

The 5 Coolest Mother’s Day Tech Gifts You Can Find (and how to secure them!)

**Another day, another major hack.**
------------------------------------

This time around, India-based outsourcing giant Wipro [was hit with a devastating phishing attack](https://www.theregister.co.uk/2019/04/16/wipro_confirms_flushing_phishers_from_systems/) that left their network wide open to a state-Sponsored malware attack. To make matters much, much worse, though you may not be familiar with it, Wipro provides IT and consulting services to enterprises all over the world — and their network was used to launch subsequent attacks that targeted a wide range of their own customers, a list that includes aerospace, financial, healthcare and defense customers.

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/bigstock-Communication-And-Malware-Conc-287231902.jpg)

**More Time = More Damage**
---------------------------

According to famed security blogger Brian Krebs, [bad actors infiltrated Wipro’s networks a few months ago after falling prey to an advanced phishing attack](https://krebsonsecurity.com/tag/wipro-data-breach/). The company denies this, saying that the malware only sat on their networks about a week before they located it, and once they found it, they took all the necessary measures to ensure none of their internal or external users were breached.  Obviously, the longer malware sits undetected, the more opportunity it has to cause damage. This is just as true for home PC users as it is by big enterprises. Once malware has the chance to infiltrate, it moves through your network, and depending on the nature of the attack, either gather information, encrypts data, or performs some other damaging behavior. Either way, the longer its there, the worse it is for you.

There are a bunch of things going on behind the scenes once malware has made its way onto your computer. After the initial infection, it then probes your system, looking for vulnerabilities to exploit so that it can gain entry. Once it finds them, it can begin to do whatever nefarious processes it was designed for. And the longer it’s there undetected, the more damage it can cause. This is why it’s critical to have an anti-malware and antivirus scanner set up and ready to go. In our case, we implore our users to set Reason’s anti-malware: windows 10, Vista, 8, XP or other OS types, to run a quick scan, daily.

**The Benefits of Regular Scanning**
------------------------------------

From the moment your PC gets compromised, the clock is ticking. Running regular scans with a powerful scanner that locates emerging-malware variants as well as known threats is the very best way to prevent malware from gaining a foothold in your system.

And it’s not only viruses that get routed out — Trojans, ransomware, phishing threats, rootkits, and backdoors are all fair game for a capable scanner. By setting up a daily scan, you’re ensuring that these threats get blocked at their earliest stages. When you set up [Reason Antivirus](https://www.reasonsecurity.com/essential), you’re getting an automatic scanner, which will scan your computer on a daily basis, as well as an on-demand scanner which lets you search out threats whenever you think you may have been compromised. And it’s even more versatile than that — with Reason, you can scan your PC in three ways — quick, full and custom. Let’s take a look at what each one is meant for.

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/shutterstock_302765762-3233899535-1565535057857.jpg)

**Quick Scan**  
This is the recommended scan – it scans the most vulnerable folders and files, the ones that are typical targets for viruses and other malware variants. This scan takes just a few minutes and is the best way to get fast peace of mind, knowing that your PC is now free of threats.

**Full Scan**  
The full scan scans your entire PC, looking in each nook and cranny for threats. It searches your storage, memory and even connected external devices, as well as files and folders to find hard-to-detect threats.

**Custom Scan**  
The custom scan allows you to choose which folders/files you’d like to scan. Use this kind of scan if you suspect that a certain file may be infected. Scanning your PC with [Reason AV](https://www.reasonsecurity.com/essential) is simple — Just choose the kind of scan you’re looking for, click it and let the scan do its thing. When it’s finished, you’ll get a report detailing the threats that were found (if any exist). It will alert you to the severity of the threats and let you know if it should be quarantined and removed.

**Scanning for Continuous Protection**
--------------------------------------

It’s hard to be sure just what happened at Wipro and understand how malware was able to infiltrate into one of the most prominent outsourcing companies in the world. What we do know for sure is that an exploit made its way past their defenses and wasn’t found until it was way too late. The lesson to be learned? Make sure that your network is protected from falling prey to the same rotten fate with regular scanning. To find out more about Reason Antivirus and how we protect your network with scanning and other innovative features, visit us at **[Reason Cybersecurity](https://www.reasonsecurity.com/).**

Another day, another major hack. This time around, India-based outsourcing giant Wipro was hit with…

shutterstock_302765762-3233899535-1565535057857.jpg

To Scan or Not to Scan; The Proactive Way to Protect Your PC

In spring 2018, a powerful banking Trojan named BackSwap surfaced, targeting online banking users in Poland. While banking Trojans have seen a sharp decline in popularity in recent years because of advances in antimalware and antivirus technology, BackSwap, which eventually extended its reach to Spanish banks, made headlines because it’s so innovative in its propagation methods and how it hides. Because it’s so crafty, it was able to elude most protection methods until it had pilfered an undisclosed, but assumed-to-be tidy sum from its victims.

[BackSwap](https://www.zdnet.com/article/trojan-malware-campaign-expands-with-attacks-against-new-banks/) spreads via spam email campaigns and malicious links on websites. When a user opens an infected link, they begin to download the malicious payload and the next time the unfortunate victim opens a browser to make his or her way to their banking website, the malware injects rotten JavaScript in place of the correct URL in the address bar. When the victim attempts to transfer funds, thanks to the rogue JavaScript, payments are redirected to the attacker’s bank account. This is referred to as a man-in-the-browser (MITB) attack, one that compromises users’ devices via browsers.

**Surfing in a Cesspool**

We all know that the internet is, at best, a mixed bag – some of the stuff you’ll find is good and some are bad. Some are clean and some are, unsurprisingly, filled with malware. But here is the craziest part – each time you open up a browser, regardless of whether you’re a Chrome fanboy/girl, a Firefox aficionado, or if you prefer some other browser, you’re creating a gateway through which all —_ALL_— that content can make its way on to your endpoint – ie, your computer.

Threats like BackSwap are called, most appropriately, web-based, or browser-based threats. See, there are lots of different threat types and methodologies. Some malware gets passed around via email and others hide in apps, waiting to be downloaded from app stores or in links on social media platforms. Still, other, more complex zero-day threats target corporate perimeters, looking for weaknesses through which they can infiltrate and steal sensitive company data.

Browser-based threats take advantage of browsers and by extension, the internet, which as we mentioned above is highly inconsistent and incredibly vulnerable, to carry out attacks. And scarily enough, while browsers are one the most commonly used pieces of software, they are also the most exposed. Our browsers continuously interact with potentially dangerous code, websites, and applications, and if exposed, they could provide attackers with more than a motherlode of compromising data.

**Understanding Browser-based Threats**

There are lots of ways that your browser could end up interacting with a malicious entity — man-in-the-browser attacks like BackSwap are just one example. Browsers use a host of third-party plug-ins such as Adobe Flash, Reader and the aforementioned JavaScript for additional functionality. These plugins are notoriously buggy and are one of the first things attackers go after when looking to compromise browsers.

There are also drive-by attacks that compromise a vulnerable website code. Then, when a visitor with vulnerable a system makes his or her way to the hacked website, they fall prey to the attack. Another highly damaging form of a browser-based attack is Malvertising, which injects rotten code into ads that run on websites.

Browser-based threats are fast-evolving and as such, they tend to elude typical security measures, which make them even more dangerous. With all that’s at stake when you use the internet, it’s easy to see why you need extra security when dealing with browser-based threats.

**Reason Web Security Extension**

Thankfully, Reason’s got your back.

We know how murky the waters of the internet can be. That’s why we have developed [Reason’s Web Security Extension](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/reason-web-security/egkgkjcdnnfpnnmgfeopbmajnbhjmnpp?authuser=3), designed to protect you from exploits while browsing the web. It’s simple to install and keeps you secured against web-based threats such as phishing and rogue websites, including websites that are intentionally dangerous, as well as websites that have unwittingly become infected with malware. We’re constantly updating our cache of URLs to ensure that if a good website gets compromised, we know about it and warn you as soon as it occurs. 

To get started with the extension:

\-Go to the [Chrome Store and search for the Reason Web Security Extension.](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/reason-web-security/egkgkjcdnnfpnnmgfeopbmajnbhjmnpp?authuser=3  )

\-Install it.

\-Get going, you’re safe now!

Yeah, it’s that simple!

Keeping safe is as easy as following the shields – a green shield indicates that the site you’re about to navigate to is safe and won’t compromise your privacy. A red shield means that the website you’re about to go to is potentially damaging to your security and privacy. You can still go to it if you choose…but you’ve been warned :).

So it’s true — browsers come with some inherent dangers. But if you’ve got the protection you need, then you can safely use them and the internet — without worrying about all the garbage and muck.

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/00D4A41B-E5B7-4573-8406-3224E6DC56BE.png)

In spring 2018, a powerful banking Trojan named BackSwap surfaced, targeting online banking users in…

D8527FF3-B631-436D-A5E2-45C530B0927C.jpeg

Browser-based threats;  don’t Worry, we’ve got your back

Today, cameras are everywhere — on our phones, our Alexas, baby monitors, desktops, laptops, home security systems, gaming systems, smart TVs and lots of other connected products too. And here’s a scary thought – those same cameras that are just about everywhere can be used to spy on us. Turning cameras into spying weapons is a whole lot easier than you’re probably thinking. One relatively easy way of transforming a humble camera into a snooping tool is by way of a RAT, or Remote Access Trojan. RATs are a kind of malware that controls systems (in this case, webcams) using a remote connection. Once the attacker has access, he or she can conduct a whole host of malicious activities on your network, including gaining access to your webcam.

These exploits are typically spread via infected email links and are simple to set up. All an attacker has to do is buy a RAT on a dark web marketplace for about $40 and then create a convincing-enough phishing campaign. Actually, attackers can even buy pre-written phishing kits on the dark web for between $2-$10. Then they insert the rotten executable into clickable links within the email and send it out. When a target clicks on the infected link, the RAT is installed on the user’s device and then they can access their target camera.

**A sneak peek into what attackers can see**

Lots of different entities might be interested in snooping in on your life — Employers and schools have been caught spying on their staff and students via laptop webcams. Certain government agencies have the ability to peer into your webcams. Malicious hackers can snap pictures of their victims as they are in their webcam’s field of vision. And attackers have been known to infiltrate baby monitors to take pictures of sleeping infants.

Once they have access to webcams, here is what attackers can see and do – they can record and look in on you at any time, take pictures, conduct facial recognition scans and Livestream your camera feed to the internet. Then, of course, they upload those pictures to the internet for blackmail purposes. In fact, back to that darned dark web, there hackers can find entire marketplaces dedicated to buying and selling ill-gotten webcam streams.

![](https://blog.reasonsecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/c47a6800-8363-4ac9-a352-c25844ee254c.jpeg)

**Protecting what’s yours**

Nowadays every laptop comes with a built in camera, and every device has applications with camera access enabled on it. While some apps need this access to do their job (it’s kind of hard to use Instagram without allowing it to access your camera), a whole lot of them don’t really need it. And while this doesn’t necessarily mean that their intentions are less than innocent, you should think twice before granting that level of permission.

Now that you know how vulnerable you may be, it’s time to fight back and take control of what’s yours. That’s why we have developed a comprehensive webcam privacy solution. Far more than just a piece of duct tape or a little plastic slide-y window, Reason’s Camera Protection feature not only prevents attackers from recording you, it alerts you to any malicious activity taking place on your webcam. It’s easy to deploy and is effective against the full scope of webcam infiltration attacks.

**Reason’s got you — and your webcams — covered**

Today, there are just so many threats to privacy but that doesn’t mean that you’re powerless to stop them. With Reason’s Camera Protection, you can ensure that you’re never targeted via your camera — and that’s something to smile and say “cheese” about.

Today, cameras are everywhere — on our phones, our Alexas, baby monitors, desktops, laptops, home…

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Webcam hacking &#8211; taking back what’s yours

January 28th is International Data Privacy Day. If you’re wondering why data privacy needs its own awareness day, well hello, good morning and welcome to the 21 Century. Today, technological advances come at breakneck speed. With every new device and development, at some point, the user is asked to fork over a portion of his or her identifying information. At the beginning of our always-connected era, people dutifully filled out their data as they had been prompted to. But eventually, people began to ask “Why?” “Why does my productivity app need to know my birthdate?” and “Why should I allow my guided yoga app to access my contacts?”

**Bleeding data all over the place**

There were no easy or comfortable answers, it turned out. What people began to understand is that the trade-off for our super-connected experience is our privacy. Today, when we take pictures on our smartphones, they contain location data. Many common apps contain keylogging capabilities. We give our apps permission to listen in on our conversations. Our browsers track our every move. And all of this is just a small snippet of what we are putting up for grabs on a daily basis.

It’s no big surprise then that the cameras that surround us are sapping our privacy as well. Cameras, which can peer into every aspect of our lives, are now built into lots of tech and pop up just about everywhere — our phones, Alexas, baby monitors, desktops, laptops, home security systems, gaming systems, smart TVs and a whole host of other IoT devices. And while the capability to take photos and videos is part and parcel of our digital lives, these cameras open us up to a whole lot of potential snooping.

**A sneak-peek into what attackers can see**

Here are some of what people can do with your camera once they have access to it: record and look in on you at any time, take pictures, conduct facial recognition scans and Livestream your camera feed to the internet. Hackers have been known to [infiltrate baby monitors](https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2018/02/21/50000-mi-cam-baby-cams-vulnerable-to-simple-spy-attacks/) to take pictures of sleeping infants and there have been incidents wherein attackers uploaded pictures of people in compromising situations to the internet. In fact, The Dark Web has entire marketplaces dedicated to buying and selling ill-gotten webcam streams.

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/bigstock-Hacking-And-Phishing-Concept-263466271-e1583052588582.jpg)

Moreover, there have been reports of employers spying on their employees and schools spying on their students via laptop webcams. Some of the apps we use on a daily basis can access your camera without you knowing it. While some apps need this access to do their job (it’s kind of hard to use Instagram without allowing it to access your camera), a whole lot of them don’t really need it. And while this doesn’t necessarily mean that their intentions are less than innocent, you should think twice before granting that level of permission.  

**Preserving privacy with Reason Webcam Protection**

In this post-Snowden world, we’ve got to accept the fact that if we’re not actively doing something to preserve what’s left of our privacy, we are inherently compromising it. That’s why we have developed a comprehensive webcam privacy solution. Far more than just a piece of duct tape or a little plastic slide-y window, Reason’s webcam protection feature not only prevents anyone from recording you, it alerts you to any malicious activity taking place on your webcam. It’s easy to deploy and is effective against the full scope of webcam infiltration attacks.

Getting set up is simple. Just follow these steps:

1.  Go to [reasonsecurity.com](https://www.reasonsecurity.com)
2.  Click on “Camera Protection”.
3.  Upgrade to Reason Premium. If you already have a Reason Premium license, click the “I already have a license” link.
4.  Insert the activation code in the “License Settings” screen, by clicking the settings icon on the top right and navigation to the license section. The lock icon will disappear from the Camera Protection feature icon.
5.  Now you can choose to:

*   Monitor all unknown apps, while allowing access to trusted apps only.

*   Block all webcam access and be informed each time access is requested.

*   Monitor all access attempts – any app, trusted to not, will need permission to access your camera.

*   Allow access to all requests – but be informed each time your camera is in use.

Whichever level of protection you choose, you can be sure that you’ll have what you need to ensure attackers keep out of your webcams.

**Taking back what’s yours**

Today, there are just so many threats to privacy but that doesn’t mean that you’re powerless to stop them. International Data Privacy Day should remind us all that we have the power to take back what’s rightfully ours. With Reason’s webcam protection, you can ensure that you’re never targeted via your camera — and that’s something to smile and say “cheese” about.

Today, there are just so many threats to privacy but that doesn’t mean that you’re powerless to stop them. International Data Privacy Day should remind us all that we have the power to take back what’s rightfully ours. With Reason’s webcam protection, you can ensure that you’re never targeted via your camera — and that’s something to smile and say “cheese” about.

January 28th is International Data Privacy Day. If you’re wondering why data privacy needs its…

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It&#8217;s Data Privacy Day: What does your camera know about you?

_Veux-tu Virobot?_  
For the non-francophones among us, what we’re asking is if you’ve heard about the latest ransomware variant dubbed Virobot.  

**Multi-tasking Ransomware**  
Discovered by researchers in mid-September, Virobot is one heck of a multi-tasker. Though it’s clearly still under development, Virobot boasts an impressive CV of malicious skills — aside from the typical “execute and encrypt” ransomware capabilities, it logs and steals keystrokes and perhaps even worse, victim computers are enlisted into a spam-churning botnet.  
Another distinguishing factor, Virobot seems to be of French origin, as the ransom note displayed on the victim’s screen is all in French. Nowadays, with most ransomware variants coming out of Russia, this could be a clever red herring but authorities seem to agree that the threat probably is _fabrique-en-France._ Thus far, it has been spotted targeting users in the US via spam emails using MS Outlook.  
Once Virobot gets onto a machine, it scans for certain registry keys which helps it “decide” if this machine should be encrypted or not. Once it decides that it should be encrypted, it generates encryption and decryption keys. When that’s completed, it sends machine-specific data back to the commands and control (C&C) server, which allows it to take control over MS Outlook. With this level of control, it can now enlist the victim machine into its spam-sending botnet, making it an unwitting accomplice in the scheme. For a final touch, it accesses the victim’s address book and sends Virobot-containing spam emails to all the victim’s contacts. Should the email recipient open the attachment, their data will be encrypted and their machine will become part of the botnet.  
The decrypt fee is about $250 in Bitcoins but thankfully, for now, their server seems to be shut down, which means that it’s not spreading any further at the moment. Interestingly, Virobot doesn’t seem to be connected in anyway to previous ransomware variants, although another French-made ransomware variant called [PyLocky](https://www.zdnet.com/article/ransomware-campaign-targets-businesses-with-fake-invoice-message/) began making rounds just a few weeks ago.  

**Blended Threats – A new phenomenon?**  
For all its capabilities, Virobot is just another manifestation of a blended threat; or, a threat that attacks you over here with its arms, over there with its legs, around the corner with a torpedo and across the street with a stink bomb. And all at the same time, mind you, instead of just one quick punch to the gut.  
It sounds bad but it’s really nothing new — we’ve seen similar multi-tasking abilities with [Rakhni](http://blog.reasoncoresecurity.com/2018/07/19/ransomware-or-cryptomining-malware-rakhni-is-both/) ransomware; DDoS and botnet generally use varied methods to infect their victims. It makes a lot of sense if you think about it. Why rely on just one attack method when you could be using _lots_ of attack methods?  
And while they have always been around, blended threats are becoming more commonplace, simply because they work. They hit machines and networks at various weak points all at once to make a complicated situation even more so. They create a smokescreen of sorts, making you think the threat is just the ransomware or a DDoS, while a greater, more dangerous threat goes unnoticed because you’re too busy dealing with the first threat.  
We know all about blended threats or multi-tasking baddies. Whatever you prefer to call them, it’s crucial to make sure they stay away from your data. And when it comes to ransomware, it’s even more important to keep it from infiltrating because once encryption of files has started, it cannot be undone without the decrypt fee — and your attackers will make sure you pay dearly for it.  
Our ransomware prevention tool keeps attackers from getting what they want — your money and your data. It effectively blocks all kinds of ransomware, multi-taskers and not.  

**How to make sure you’re in the clear from ransomware including Virobot :**

1.  Go to [Reasoncoresecurity.com](https://www.reasoncoresecurity.com)
2.  Download and install Reason Security Premium Protection Package
3.  Update the license
4.  You’re now protected from Virobot and any other ransomware variant that tries to make its way on to your computer. If anything malicious attempts to encrypt your files, with our Ransomware Protection feature, the process is automatically blocked.

So does the future of malware lay in monster mash-ups of baddies like ransomware, Trojans, DDoS, and botnets? It’s safe to assume that attacks will only get bolder, smarter and more capable, likely using more than one way to get what they want. Keep your data secure with a solution that targets these mash-ups with a multi-faceted defense.

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/shutterstock_1511156687-scaled.jpg)

Veux-tu Virobot? For the non-francophones among us, what we’re asking is if you’ve heard about…

shutterstock_1511156687-scaled.jpg

Virobot: are monster mash-ups the future of ransomware?

When someone invests in a new device - be it a new laptop, desktop computer, mobile phone, tablet, or other - usually the first port of call is to set it up with their personal details, favorite apps, and necessary programs. But adding an antivirus to your device must also be part of your initial setup. 

There are many many types of devices out there but this article is going to take a look specifically at which is the best antivirus for HP laptops.

## Antivirus for HP laptop

Statistica [reported](https://www.statista.com/statistics/298967/pc-shipments-worldwide-hp-market-share/#:~:text=In%20the%20first%20quarter%20of,vendor%20overall%20behind%20only%20Lenovo.) that HP’s laptop shipments accounted for 21.8% of global notebook shipments in the 1st quarter of 2023, making it the second largest PC vendor overall, behind only Lenovo. In terms of cybersecurity protection, HP laptops are no different than other laptops or PCs - all computers and laptops need cyber protection. 

## Why use antivirus software for laptops?
Using antivirus software is essential for maintaining the security of your laptop and protecting it from various online threats. It helps ensure the safety of your personal data, prevents malware infections, and provides peace of mind while using your laptop for various tasks. 

Antivirus software for laptops carries out several important functions:

**Protection against malware**: Antivirus software for laptops is designed to detect and remove various forms of malware, including viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, and adware. These malicious programs can infect your laptop and compromise its security, steal sensitive information, or disrupt its functionality. The best antivirus software for laptops will help to identify and remove such threats, keeping your laptop and data safe.

**Real-time scanning**: Antivirus protection for laptops typically includes real-time scanning capabilities, which means it constantly monitors your laptop for any suspicious activity or files. It can detect and block malware as soon as it enters your system, preventing it from causing harm.

**Web browsing protection**: The best antivirus for laptops will include web browsing protection features, such as safe browsing extensions or browser integration. These features can help identify and block malicious websites, phishing attempts, and other online threats, providing an additional layer of security while you browse the internet.

**Email and file scanning**: Security software for laptops should also have the ability to scan your emails and files for any potential threats, detect infected attachments or malicious links in emails, and help you avoid opening or downloading malware-infected content. An antivirus will also scan files on your laptop, including downloads, documents, and external storage devices, to ensure they are free from malware.

**System performance optimization**: Antivirus protection for laptops can also include additional features to optimize your laptop's performance. For example, identifying and removing unnecessary or suspicious files, cleaning up temporary files, and managing startup programs, leading to improved system speed and efficiency.

## Security for my laptop

While there are several reputable antivirus software options available for HP laptops, the choice of antivirus laptop security software ultimately depends on your specific needs and preferences. In order to know which antivirus is best for an HP laptop, you need to know what features to look for in HP antivirus software and HP malware protection. These features have been listed and briefly described below.

## What to look for in HP laptop security

**Usability**: Look for laptop protection software with a user interface that is straightforward, uses universally understood icons, has simple-to-execute scans, and easy-to-understand reports.

**Detection rate**: Detection rates can vary depending upon whether the laptop antivirus software is run online or offline, but in general, today’s antivirus software should provide at least a 99% detection rate - so don’t settle for less.

**24/7 real-time protection**: The best antivirus software for laptops offer real-time scans that run continuously in the background, checking all your files. If any malware is detected, the antivirus should update you and then remove or quarantine it, depending on your software settings. 

**Compatibility**: Choose antivirus software for laptops that don’t conflict with other programs installed on your computer. Whatever operating system or anti-malware tools you have on your system, make sure the antivirus you choose is compatible. 

**Minimal impact on system resources**: Antivirus solutions place a demand on a computer’s resources, but that demand should not affect your system’s performance in any noticeable way. It should be able to run quietly in the background, checking for viruses and threats, notifying the user if any are found, and removing or guaranteeing them to prevent damage. For example, [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) by ReasonLabs is a very lightweight program and can run on your device without slowing down other programs - unlike other AVs.

**Multilayered protection**: The best virus protection for laptops relies on more than just real-time scanning and a virus signature database for detecting malware. The best laptop antivirus software also uses additional detection technologies so they can guard against new and emerging threats too. Behavioral and heuristics-based detection are two of the most effective methods for detecting unknown threats. Combined with real-time scanning, behavioral and heuristics-based detection technologies provide much-needed comprehensive threat detection.

**Privacy policy**: Antivirus companies are businesses too, and as such, some succumb to the practice of selling your personal information. It is absolutely critical, therefore, that you first make sure that your antivirus company will not share or sell your private data. If you’re not sure about the answer, it’s worth a call to tech support to find out.

## The best antivirus for my laptop

Now that we’ve established what you should look for in an antivirus, and why, it’s clear to see that using a top antivirus for laptops will offer the best level of protection against cyber threats. 

[RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) by ReasonLabs is a next-generation antivirus solution designed to provide advanced security and protection for your HP laptop. RAV Endpoint Protection uses sophisticated algorithms and behavioral analysis to detect and identify both known and unknown threats. It can detect various types of malware, including viruses, ransomware, Trojans, and other malicious software that may attempt to compromise your system.

RAV Endpoint Protection continuously monitors your system's activities in real-time, allowing it to detect suspicious behavior and potential threats as they happen. This proactive approach helps to prevent attacks and minimize damage before they can cause significant harm.

RAV Endpoint Protection offers comprehensive endpoint visibility, providing detailed insights into the security posture of your HP laptop. It allows you to monitor network connections, running processes, file activity, and other system-level events, giving you a clear picture of potential security risks. Additionally, RAV includes webcam and microphone security, helping to minimize the number of possible entry points for attackers.

It's worth noting that while RAV Endpoint Protection can enhance your laptop's security, it's important to consider it as part of a layered security approach. This means combining it with other security measures such as regular software updates, using strong passwords or a password manager, and practicing safe browsing activity to ensure comprehensive protection against a wide range of threats.

For more information on the best antivirus for laptops and other devices, visit [www.reasonlabs.com](http://reasonlabs.com).


There are many many types of devices out there but this article is going to take a look specifically at which is the best antivirus for HP laptops.

What Is The Best Antivirus For HP Laptop Users?

One of the most popular questions among consumers regarding cybersecurity for their devices is whether or not their chosen antivirus can scan zip files for viruses. However, before answering this question we should first take a brief look at what zip files actually are. Simply put, zip files (also known as ‘archive files’), are files that have been compressed to reduce storage space. This compressed file format can be used to store and transmit multiple files or folders. 

Zip files are identified by their ‘.zip’ file extension and are easily created on your desktop. Once a .zip file has been created, accessing the files within requires first ‘unzipping’ or extracting them. As well as being useful for file encryption, and for creating different kinds of archives, zip files are also favored by cyber criminals, who use .zip files to send malicious files.

## Can A Zip File Be A Virus?

Are zip files safe, or can zip files have viruses? As zip file viruses are popular vectors for malware authors, zip files can indeed potentially contain a virus or other malware. Cyber criminals can use zip files to distribute their malicious software because they can pack multiple files together into a single file and make it easier to distribute.

It's important to be cautious when opening zip files, especially if you receive them from an unknown source. You should always scan zip files for viruses before opening them, and install up-to-date [antivirus](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/antivirus.html) software on your computer to ensure that it can detect and remove the latest viruses and malware. It's also a good idea to avoid downloading and opening zip files from suspicious websites or emails, and to only download files from reputable sources.

## Can Antivirus Software Scan Zip Files For Viruses?

Fortunately, antivirus software can and does scan .zip files, but how the scan is performed depends on the antivirus software. Some antivirus software can scan and detect viruses that are inside the archived file. They do this by temporarily decompressing the archived files and scanning the contents, looking for any suspicious files or code that may pose a threat. The antivirus software then checks the file against its virus database to determine if it is infected with a known virus or malware. 

Other antiviruses scan the files for viruses once they’ve been extracted, which is also a perfectly safe method of scanning since the antivirus will still clean, quarantine or delete (depending upon the chosen method) any infected files before they can infect your system or other files.

An antivirus software’s ability to scan archived files also depends on the format of the archived files. Sometimes, the antivirus software can only detect a virus in a .zip file, but it can’t take any further steps to remove or delete it. When this happens, you will usually have to run the antivirus directly on the infected file after you’ve extracted it.

## How To Scan A Zip File for Viruses

It is important to scan zip files for viruses to prevent your computer from getting infected with malware that can cause damage to your files and steal sensitive information. If you are looking to scan zip files for viruses, you can follow these steps:

- First, install antivirus software on your device, such as [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection).
- Next, extract the contents of the zip file to a temporary folder on your computer. You can do this by right-clicking on the zip file and selecting "Extract Here," or by using file archiving software such as WinZip.
- Right-click on the folder containing the extracted files and select "Scan with [name of your antivirus software]" from the context menu. This will initiate a scan of all the files in the folder.
- Wait for the antivirus software to complete the scan of all the files in the folder. This may take a few minutes, depending on the size of the files and the speed of your computer.
- Once the scan is complete, review the scan results to see if any viruses or malware were detected. If the antivirus software detects any viruses or malware, follow the instructions provided by the software to remove them.
- After the scan is complete, delete the temporary folder and its contents to ensure that the virus or malware does not infect your computer.

## And Then There Are Zip Bombs …
What is a zip bomb? Also known as a ‘decompression bomb’ or ‘zip of death’, zip bombs work differently from other viruses that are delivered by .zip files. Although a zip bomb is usually a small file, designed for ease of transport and to avoid suspicion, when the file is uncompressed its contents exceed far more than the system can handle. They are crafted in such a way that an enormous amount of time, space, and system memory is required to unpack them. 

Unpacking them thus makes it harder for other programs to operate, including antivirus software, which are the main targets of these zip bombs. 

## What Does A Zip Bomb Do To A Computer?
Essentially, zip bombs are designed to exhaust your system’s resources so that it crashes and your antivirus software is disabled, which then creates an opening for other types of malware. 

One notorious example of a zip bomb is the ‘[42.zip](https://www.vice.com/en/article/597vzx/the-most-clever-zip-bomb-ever-made-explodes-a-46mb-file-to-45-petabytes)’. The file itself is only a few kilobytes, but when it’s decompressed it takes up an astonishing 4.5 petabytes worth of disk space! It’s easy to understand, therefore, how zip bombs can crash a computer system. 

Fortunately, antivirus software can detect zip bombs too. It does this by looking for overlapping files and by knowing not to unpack layer after layer of recursive data - a sure sign of a zip bomb.

## How To Get Rid Of A Decompression Bomb Virus

If you have been alerted that the zip files on your device may contain a decompression zip bomb virus, you will need to remove it before it does any damage, by following these steps:

- Restart your computer in Safe Mode: Restart your computer and press F8 repeatedly until you see the Advanced Boot Options screen. Select "Safe Mode with Networking" and press Enter.
- Run an antivirus scan: Update your antivirus software and run a full system scan. This should detect and remove the decompression bomb virus from your system. 
- Delete suspicious files: Look for any suspicious files that are taking up too much space on your computer - a major clue that there is a decompression bomb virus is excessively large files. If you find any suspicious files, delete them.
- Clear temporary files: Delete all temporary files from your computer by opening the Run dialog box (press Windows key + R). Type "temp" and press Enter. Select all the files and delete them.
- Increase your system resources: If your computer is still slow after removing the virus, you may need to increase your system resources. You can do this by adding more RAM or upgrading your hard drive.

## Are RAR Files Safe?
Another type of compressed file to watch out for is the RAR file, recognized by the .rar file extension. A RAR file is used to store and compress large files or multiple files into a single archive. RAR files are especially useful when transferring or storing large files, as they can significantly reduce the file size and make it easier to send or store. Like zip files, RAR files can be password-protected, allowing you to keep the contents of the archive secure.

But are RAR files safe? In and of themselves, RAR files are safe and do not pose a threat to your computer. However, like any other type of file, a RAR file can contain malware or viruses if it has been intentionally or unintentionally infected. Some cybercriminals may use RAR files to hide malware or viruses to evade detection by antivirus software. This can make it more difficult to detect and remove the threat, which is why it is essential to exercise caution when downloading or opening RAR files.

As with zip files, it is important to only download RAR files from trusted sources and to have a reliable antivirus software installed on your computer to detect and remove any malware that may be contained within the file. Overall, RAR files are generally safe as long as they come from a trusted source and are scanned for viruses before opening.

## Protect Your Device
By taking simple pre-emptive precautions, consumers can prevent infected RAR files and zip archive files from infecting their computers.  Utilizing next-generation antivirus software such as [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) is the first step. By scanning files, you will be alerted if there is any suspicious activity. It’s also advised to exert caution when downloading files from the internet, keep your antivirus software regularly updated and avoid browsing suspicious websites.

For more information on RAV Endpoint Protection and other cybersecurity products from ReasonLabs, visit: [www.reasonlabs.com](http://www.reasonlabs.com) 


One of the most popular questions among consumers regarding cybersecurity for their devices is whether or not their chosen antivirus can scan zip files for viruses.

Do You Know How To Scan Zip Files For Viruses And Zip Bombs?

## Stop internet tracking
In the digital age, our lives are increasingly intertwined with the internet. From shopping to socializing, we rely on the online world for countless aspects of our daily routine. However, this convenience comes at a price: [our privacy](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/privacy%20protection.html). 

In the vast online landscape, we are constantly being tracked online and monitored by various entities. Whether it's advertisers, [social media platforms](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/social%20media%20monitoring.html), or even governments, the tracking of our online activities has become ubiquitous. But here's the good news: you don't have to resign yourself to being a passive participant in this surveillance game. With a little knowledge and proactive measures, you can regain control of your online privacy and limit the amount of tracking your experience. 

In this blog, we'll explore effective strategies and practical tips to help you figure out how to prevent trackers, how to stop being tracked online, and how to stop a website from tracking you. We'll emphasize the importance of education and awareness, empowering you with the knowledge to make informed decisions about your digital privacy and stop internet tracking. By implementing these strategies, you'll be taking significant steps toward reclaiming your online autonomy and preserving your [personal data](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/personal%20data%20protection.html).

## How does internet tracking work?
Internet tracking is made possible by a few different factors, however the most prevalent is the use of Cookies. Cookies are small packets of data that collect information about you to “enhance” your browsing experience. There are many different types of cookies that function for various reasons, such as Session Cookies, First-Party Cookies, This-Party Cookies, Flash Cookies, and more. 

Cookies are what make browsing experiences feel customized for the user. Cookies remember your preferences, the items in your Amazon shopping cart, and your user name, among other things. So yes, cookies are important mini-files that make your experiences on websites feel like they were tailor-made for you.

## Why companies track your data
Simply put, companies track your data for personalization objectives. Third-Party Cookies are placed on sites by ad networks and get stored in your web browser with the intent of collecting data on you for marketing purposes. They record your every move as you cross the internet. Your likes, dislikes, and browsing habits are worth a lot of money to advertisers, and ads that are targeted specifically to a user’s browsing history are more valuable than non-targeted campaigns.

Let’s imagine you’re on the lookout for a new refrigerator. You head over to Google to check out prices and models. Afterward, you should expect that ads for refrigerators are going to follow you around from website to website. This is because advertisers can see that you’re in the “new fridge zone” and they’re hoping that you’ll click on one of their ads and that your ad click will eventually convert into a sale.

## How to avoid being tracked and how to stop internet trackers
Fear not, there are tactics you can learn to combat the rampant tracking out there on the internet today and stop web tracking. If the idea of being watched gives you the creeps, here are some privacy-minded steps you can take to tackle how to stop internet trackers:

- **Enable Do Not Track**: Sure, cookies are a normal part of surfing the web but [you can choose to disable them](https://allaboutdnt.com/) by going into your browser’s settings under “Privacy” and choosing to “Send a Do Not Track Request” to websites. In theory, at least, this means you can stop website tracking because websites shouldn’t place tracking cookies into your browser… but it doesn’t really work out like that. Honoring the request on the part of websites is voluntary and thus an unfortunate amount of websites will still take the liberty of tracking.
- **Use HTTPS everywhere**: The S in HTTPS means that the information being transferred uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure, which is a secure data transfer protocol. Created by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, one of the leading non-profit digital rights groups, [their plugin](https://www.eff.org/Https-everywhere) forces websites that use the regular not-as-secure HTTP data transfer protocol to use HTTPS, thereby enhancing the security and privacy of your data through encryption.
- **Use a browser extension**: Using a security and privacy-focused [browser extension](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/browser%20extension.html), such as [RAV Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/extension) for Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge, can provide protection against intrusive trackers, cookies, malicious URLs, harmful extensions, and more. These privacy and safety features work together to help stop internet trackers and keep you safe while surfing the web.

## Stop Google from tracking search history
Google is the most widely used search engine in the world with [over 80%](https://www.statista.com/statistics/220534/googles-share-of-search-market-in-selected-countries/) of desktop search traffic originating from it - odds are, you are a user. So what are some practices you can use to stop Google from tracking search history and potentially invading your privacy?

One way is to set up [Incognito Mode](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/incognito%20mode.html) on your Chrome browser. Also known as Hidden or Private Mode, this is one of the easiest ways to stop some of the effects of tracking. Note we said “some”, and that’s an important caveat. 

Incognito mode does keep your website history from being stored and reported to ad networks. But your [IP address](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/ip%20address.html) can still be tracked and your internet service provider and websites that you log into will still recognize you, leaving you open to some forms of tracking.

## How to stop websites from tracking you
So, by now have you asked yourself, “How to block online trackers?” Figuring out how to stop websites from tracking you is no easy task. There are, however, many tools that you can use to help. Below are just a few examples of cyber tools you can leverage in order to stop trackers from following you around online:

- **VPNs**: Using a [Virtual Private Network (VPN)](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn) creates a secure, encrypted “tunnel” from your device to the VPN server, ensuring the security and privacy of your connection. It also hides your IP address, making it look like the traffic is coming only from the VPN service provider. For example, with a VPN, you can use public Wi-Fi spots safely and surf the web with confidence.
- **TOR (The Onion Router)**: To achieve near-total anonymity, consider using the famed [TOR browser](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/tor%20network.html). By routing your traffic through a network of encrypted layers, the user’s origin is very well hidden. Anyone who tries to track your web traffic only sees the relay computers moving the traffic around from layer to layer. This means that advertisers can’t track you at all. 
- **Private search engines**: Political dissenters and whistleblowers aside, many privacy advocate experts agree that using TOR is perhaps a bit of an overkill for average web users. You could instead use a private search engine, such as [DuckDuckGo](https://duckduckgo.com/), to stop online tracking.

These methods aren’t foolproof, but in truth, to greatly increase your online privacy you don’t need to achieve 100% anonymity. What you need is a solid understanding of what’s at stake and what you can do to mitigate the effects of tracking. And the more methods you use, the better off you’ll be. To learn more about privacy protection online and how to stay secure, visit [reasonlabs.com](http://reasonlabs.com). 

We'll explore effective strategies and tips to help you figure out how to prevent trackers and how to stop being tracked online.

Tired of Being Tracked? How to Stop Being Tracked Online

You probably already realize that keeping your social security number (ssn) secure is really important. But have you ever thought about what would happen if you didn’t keep it safe? And what the repercussions would be?

How do hackers get your social security number? And what can they do with it once they have it? Read on to find out how and why a hacker would steal your social security number, and how to prevent this type of identity theft from happening.

## Why would someone steal your social security number?

To get a true understanding of why it’s so important to make sure that your social security number never falls into the wrong hands, let’s start from the beginning. A social security number is a nine-digit number issued by the government to all U.S. citizens. These numbers were first issued in the 1930s to track accounts in the newly formed [New Deal Social Security program](https://www.ssa.gov/history/briefhistory3.html#:~:text=The%20Social%20Security%20Act%20was,a%20continuing%20income%20after%20retirement.) and were never supposed to be used as a primary way of identifying oneself.

But seeing as almost every American citizen holds a social security number, it has since become the de facto way of identifying people. It’s how the IRS keeps track of individuals. You also need one in order to obtain a passport, open any kind of financial service, get a driver’s license, or apply for insurance. 

For the most part, the requesting parties will use your social security number as an easy way to ID their customers, not because they actually need it. Yet in practice, this means that all these businesses and organizations have people’s most sensitive data stored on their servers, even though in the vast majority of cases it’s totally unnecessary. Consequently, if any of these organizations or businesses get hacked, social security numbers are the very first thing hackers will go after. 

## How can someone steal your social security number?
A variety of [data breaches](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/data%20breach.html) can lead to the compromise of your social security number. For example, hackers and cybercriminals target businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and healthcare providers to gain unauthorized access to their databases containing personal information, including social security numbers.

## How do hackers get your social security number?
Additionally, there are some other common types of data breaches that could put your social security number at risk:

- **Phishing attacks**: Hackers can get your social security number through the use of [phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) emails or messages, sent to trick individuals into providing their sensitive information, including social security numbers, by posing as legitimate organizations or individuals.
- **Insider threats**: Employees, contractors, or individuals with authorized access to databases may misuse their privileges to access and steal personal information, such as social security numbers.
- **Lost or stolen devices**: If a device containing personal information, such as laptops, smartphones, or external hard drives, is lost or stolen, it could lead to a data breach if the data is not properly encrypted or protected.
- **Unsecured websites or databases**: Insecurely designed or maintained websites and databases may expose sensitive data, including social security numbers, to unauthorized individuals.
- **Malware and ransomware**: Malicious software, or ‘[malware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/malware.html)’, can infiltrate computer systems and networks, allowing attackers to access and steal sensitive data, including social security numbers. [Ransomware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/ransomware.html) attacks can also lead to data breaches if sensitive information is exposed or encrypted.
- **Third-party vendor breaches**: Organizations often share sensitive data with third-party vendors. If one of these vendors experiences a data breach, it could compromise the data of their clients, including social security numbers.
- **Social engineering**: Attackers may use [social engineering](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/social%20engineering.html) techniques to manipulate individuals into revealing their social security numbers or other sensitive information.
- **Data leaks and misconfigurations**: Misconfigured cloud storage, publicly accessible databases, or accidental data leaks can lead to the inadvertent exposure of sensitive information, including social security numbers.
- **Physical breaches**: Theft or unauthorized access to physical records, such as paper documents or files, containing personal information can also result in a data breach.

It's important to note that even with strong security measures, no system is entirely immune to data breaches. That's why it's crucial to be cautious about sharing your social security number and other personal information, and to monitor your accounts and credit reports regularly for any signs of suspicious activity. Additionally, being informed about data breaches and following best practices for online security can help reduce the risk of your social security number being compromised.

## Can someone access my bank account with my social security number?
Unfortunately, the answer to this is ‘Yes’ - once a threat actor has your social security number, they can indeed open bank accounts in your name, or add names to your existing bank accounts so they can access said accounts and help themselves to the funds deposited there.

## What can a person do with your social security number?
What if someone steals your social security number? What can they actually do with it? Once a hacker has your social, he or she can commit all kinds of identity fraud - it doesn’t stop at bank accounts. And unfortunately for the victim, sorting out identity theft is terribly complex. In some cases, the victim may spend the rest of his or her life dealing with the consequences. 

## What can hackers do with my social security number?
Below are just some of the things hackers can do once they have your social security number:

- **Sell it on the dark web**: Selling your data to another cyber criminal is one of the possibilities - there’s a huge market for consumer data on the [dark web](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/dark%20web.html).
- **Open credit cards in your name**: To open almost any credit card account, all you need is an SSN, name, and address. After stealing your SSN, getting your name and address is a relative cinch. Together, these three pieces of information in the wrong hands are incredibly damaging.
- **Get your tax return**: You may be eagerly awaiting your tax return money, but as long as an attacker has your SSN name and birthdate, he or she can file a tax return in your name. Goodbye money, and more importantly, goodbye security and privacy.
- **Take out loans in your name**: Armed with your SSN and name, attackers can take out loans and never pay them back. This causes huge damage to your credit rating, ability to get insurance and can even prevent you from getting a job in the future.
- **Use your health coverage**: Imagine getting a statement for a medical procedure you know you’ve never had, and having to pay the bill. With just your SSN, a hacker can pose as you, receive medical treatment and stick you with the bill. As terrible as this is, messing with your medical can get much worse; if an attacker is treated in your name, his or her current medical issues will be added to your records, which could lead doctors to prescribe incorrect or unnecessary medications or procedures.
- **Claim to be you if charged with a crime**: Did you really think a hacker would ‘fess up if caught by the police? Nah, they’ll just pretend to be you instead. By giving your name over to the authorities, you have become a part of their web of crime and lies, which may keep you from getting lines of credit and jobs … and worse of all may land you in prison.
- **Open utilities in your name**: All it takes is an SSN and name to open accounts at certain utilities such as gas, electric and phone companies. Attackers may run up bills under your name and then you get stuck with the bill.

So if you were wondering ‘What can hackers do with my social security number’, you can see that unfortunately, the list is pretty long - further verifying the need to protect your social security number.

## 6 ways to protect your social security number
Now that we’ve established the dangers of SSN theft, it’s important to understand how to protect your social security number from falling into the wrong hands:
1. **Take your SSN card out of your wallet**: Some people have the habit of carrying their social security card around, but this is a huge mistake. Take it out ASAP and put it someplace very secure, like a safe deposit box.
2. **Learn it by heart**: Memorizing your social security number means you’ll never need to write it down unnecessarily.
3. **Don’t give your number out**: As we mentioned, some companies ask for your SSN but that doesn’t mean you need to give it to them. Unless it’s your employer, bank, the IRS or some other government-backed agency who’s asking, you can and should decline to provide that information.
4. **Never put it in email or text**: Even if you do need to give over your social to one of the parties listed above, make sure to NEVER put it in an email or text message. If your phone/email or the receiving party’s phone or email gets hacked, your social is toast.
5. **Shred documents**: Another way attackers get your SSN is by fishing through your trash. There is a decent chance that your SSN or other identifying information may be listed somewhere on papers you’re throwing out. Don’t risk it and shred everything with an office-grade shredder.
6. **Monitor your credit card statements**: Keep super close tabs on your bank and credit card statements. This will allow you to see if anyone has opened anything in your name before there is widespread damage.

## What to do if your SSN is stolen
You may be worried that your SSN has already been compromised. If you believe you are a victim of identity theft, it's essential to take immediate action to protect yourself and minimize potential damage. Below is our list of tips for what to do when your SSN is stolen.

### **What to do when your SSN is stolen**
- **Contact the authorities**: Report the suspected identity theft to your local law enforcement agency and file a police report. This documentation may be necessary when dealing with creditors, financial institutions, and government agencies.
- **Notify the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)**: You can report the identity theft to the [FTC online](https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/topics/identity-theft/report-identity-theft) or by phone at 1-877-438-4338. The FTC can provide guidance on how to proceed and may offer resources to help you recover from identity theft.
- **Contact credit bureaus**: Reach out to the three major credit bureaus ([Equifax](https://www.equifax.com/personal/), [Experian](https://www.experian.com/), and [TransUnion](https://www.transunion.com/?atvy=%7B%22205045%22%3A%22Experience+B%22%7D)) and place a fraud alert on your credit reports. This will make it more difficult for an identity thief to open new accounts in your name. When you place a fraud alert with one bureau, they are required to notify the others.
- **Review your credit reports**: Obtain free copies of your credit reports from each of the three credit bureaus. Review them thoroughly to identify any unauthorized accounts or suspicious activity. You are entitled to a free credit report from each bureau once every 12 months through [AnnualCreditReport.com](https://www.annualcreditreport.com/index.action).
- **Close compromised accounts**: If you identify any fraudulent accounts, contact the respective financial institution or creditor immediately. Explain the situation and have the accounts closed to prevent further misuse.
-** Update passwords and PINs**: Change the passwords and PINs for your online accounts, especially those linked to financial or personal information.
- **Contact the Social Security Administration**: Inform the Social Security Administration (SSA) about the identity theft. You can report it online at [www.ssa.gov](http://www.ssa.gov/), or call their fraud hotline at 1-800-269-0271.
- **Monitor your accounts**: Keep a close eye on your bank accounts, credit cards, and other financial accounts for any suspicious transactions. Report any unauthorized activity to the respective institutions.
- **Consider credit monitoring or identity theft protection services**: These services can help you monitor your credit and provide alerts if there is any unusual activity.
- **Stay vigilant**: Remain vigilant in monitoring your financial accounts and credit reports for an extended period. Identity thieves may attempt to use your information again even after the initial incident.

Remember, identity theft can have serious consequences, so it's crucial to act quickly and decisively. By following these steps and working with the appropriate authorities, you can start the process of recovering your identity and protecting yourself from further harm. Ultimately, when it comes to protecting your social security number, the best move is to never give it out without thoroughly understanding to whom, and why, you’re giving it out. Keeping your social security number secure is a long-term prospect, but one that’s well worth the effort.

At ReasonLabs, we’ve developed cybersecurity features to help you quickly and proactively detect if any of your personal information has been compromised online. For example, our [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/extension) browser extension contains a Dark Web Monitoring feature enabling you to check if any of your email accounts have been subject to a data breach. For more information on identity theft, digital fraud and online security best practices, visit [www.reasonlabs.com](http://www.reasonlabs.com). 


You probably already realize that keeping your social security number secure is really important. But what can happen if it gets stolen - and how can you prevent this from happening?

How Can Hackers Steal Your Social Security Number?

## Scams on Instagram 
As one of the most popular apps in the world today, it’s hardly surprising that Instagram has also become a vector for any number of internet scams. Instagram scams have proliferated in recent years, causing financial loss and emotional distress to unsuspecting users. In this blog, we'll shed light on some of the most common Instagram scams, and offer tips on how to protect yourself from falling victim to them.

## The allure of Instagram scams: How Instagram scammers operate
Instagram's user-friendly environment and emphasis on visuals make it an ideal playground for scammers seeking to exploit individuals' trust and curiosity. These social media scams can take various forms, targeting users through fake accounts, misleading posts, and enticing offers. Their techniques often involve exploiting psychological triggers, using misinformation, and taking advantage of the platform's features. 

Instagram scamming tactics may include impersonating legitimate users, brands, celebrities, or influencers, most likely using fake profile pictures to gain trust and credibility. Engagement clickbait is another tactic, encouraging users to engage with their posts through likes, comments, shares, and follows, and increasing the visibility of their posts and accounts. Scammers may also share links that lead to malicious websites hosting malware or phishing pages. These links can compromise users' devices or steal sensitive information.

Fake brand collaborations are another Instagram scam technique, with scammers impersonating brands or influencers and approaching users with fake collaboration offers, and promising payment or free products in exchange for personal information or upfront fees. Additionally, scammers may set up fake online stores advertising trendy products at unbelievably low prices. Users who make purchases will receive either low-quality items or nothing at all.

Scammers may also exploit hashtags - they use popular and trending hashtags to increase the visibility of their posts and lure users to search for related content. [Romance scams](https://www.romancescams.org/instagram-romance-scams/) are also on the rise - scammers create fake profiles to establish emotional connections with users. Over time, they manipulate victims into sending money or personal information under the guise of a romantic relationship.

## Scammers on Instagram: What might an Instagram scam message look like?

An Instagram scam message can take various forms, but they often share certain characteristics that are intended to deceive and manipulate users into taking specific actions. Subject headings make include words like “Urgent!” or “Account Verification Required” - and the email may claim to have detected suspicious activity on your Instagram account that you need to take care of right away before your account is shut down.

There are a few indicators that a message is likely a scam:

- **Urgency**: The message creates a sense of urgency by claiming that there's suspicious activity and that your account will be suspended if you don't act quickly.
- **Impersonation**: The message purports to come from the "Instagram Support Team," using official language to appear legitimate. Scammers often try to mimic the language and appearance of official communications.
- **Malicious link**: The link provided leads to a suspicious domain that is not the official Instagram website ([instagram.com](https://www.instagram.com/)). Clicking on a suspicious link could potentially lead to a [phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) site designed to steal your login credentials.
- **No personalization**: Scammers often use generic greetings (e.g. "Dear [Your Username]") instead of addressing you by your actual name.
- **Lack of verification**: Legitimate communications from Instagram would never ask you to verify your account through a link in a message. They would typically provide instructions on how to verify through official channels within the app.

Scammers constantly adapt their tactics, so the appearance of Instagram scam messages may vary. If you receive a message that requests personal information, payment, or immediate action, treat it with caution: always verify the authenticity of the message through official channels, avoid clicking on suspicious links, and report any suspicious activity to Instagram.

## Instagram DM scams
Some of the scamming techniques mentioned above are carried out through posts and ads - others are targeted at the user through direct messaging. An Instagram DM (direct message) scam is a type of fraudulent activity that occurs through private messages on the Instagram platform. Scammers use these direct messages to deceive and manipulate users into taking actions that can result in financial loss, identity theft, or other negative consequences. 

Instagram DM scams target users' trust and curiosity, leveraging the personal and private nature of direct messages to trick individuals into sharing sensitive information, clicking on malicious links, or falling for various fraudulent schemes. There are a few common types of Instagram DM scams, including phishing scams, money transfer scams, fake giveaway scams, romance scams, and investment scams. Scammers may also send links to malicious websites or files through DMs. These links can lead to malware downloads that can compromise users' devices and steal sensitive information.

We’re going to take a look at what some of the most prevalent scams are, and how they work.

## Instagram phishing scam
An Instagram phishing scam is a type of online fraud where scammers use deceptive tactics to trick users into revealing their sensitive information, such as login credentials, personal details, or financial information. These scams are designed to resemble legitimate communications from Instagram or other trusted sources, but they are actually attempts to steal your data and potentially gain unauthorized access to your account.

Instagram phishing scams typically involve the following steps:

- **Fake communication**: Scammers send users messages that appear to come from Instagram's official accounts, support team, or other trustworthy sources. These messages can arrive through direct messages, comments, or emails.
- **Urgent or alarming content**: The messages often create a sense of urgency, claiming that there's a problem with your account, security breach, or some other issue that requires immediate attention. Scammers may say your account has been suspended, compromised, or needs verification.
- **Link to fake websites**: The message will usually contain a link that directs you to a website that looks like Instagram's official site but is actually a well-crafted replica. This is where the scam takes place.
- **Data collection**: The fake website will prompt you to enter your login credentials (username and password) to verify your account or fix the alleged problem. The moment you enter your information, the scammers gain access to your account.
- **Stolen information**: Once scammers have your login details, they can take control of your account, use it for malicious activities, or gain access to your personal information.

## Instagram money scam
Scammers might reach out with offers for lucrative job opportunities, investment opportunities, or "get rich quick" schemes. They may ask for an upfront fee, personal information, or an investment, but they have no intention of delivering on their promises.

There are some clues to watch out for to help you recognize an Instagram money scam:

- **Unrealistic promises**: An extravagant investment guarantee or unrealistic promise of incredibly high returns is often a red flag for investment scams.
- **Pressure to act quickly**: Scammers use urgency to prevent you from thinking critically and researching further - messages that create a sense of urgency by implying that you're missing out on a limited-time opportunity are another red flag. 
- **Unsolicited approach**: If the sender approaches you out of the blue, often without any prior interaction, this could be another clue that the message is a scam, as legitimate investment opportunities are rarely offered in this manner.
- **Lack of information**: The message may be vague about the actual investment strategy or company details. Scammers avoid providing concrete information to prevent you from verifying their claims.
- **Request for personal information**: The scammer requests your email address, which could potentially be used to send phishing emails or spam.
- **No regulatory information**: Legitimate investment opportunities are usually regulated and require proper documentation. The lack of information about regulatory compliance is a warning sign.
- **Too good to be true**: The promise of extremely high returns with minimal investment and risk is a classic indication of a scam. Genuine investment opportunities involve risk and typically offer more realistic returns.

If you come across such a message, exercise caution and conduct thorough research before making any financial decisions. Avoid responding to unsolicited investment offers on social media, especially if they promise unrealistic returns. Legitimate investments require due diligence, verification, and an understanding of the risks involved. If an offer seems too good to be true, it's likely a scam, and you should steer clear to protect your financial well-being.

## Fake giveaways on Instagram
A fake giveaway scam on Instagram is a deceptive scheme where scammers pose as individuals, brands, or influencers offering enticing giveaways or contests to attract users' attention and engagement. These scams exploit users' desire to win free prizes or rewards, and they often aim to collect personal information, gain followers, or drive traffic to malicious websites.

Scammers may create a visually appealing post that showcases an extravagant prize, such as high-end gadgets, luxury vacations, designer fashion items, or cash rewards. The post may feature eye-catching graphics, professional design, and impressive descriptions. The scammer includes captions that encourage users to participate by following the account, liking the post, and tagging friends in the comments. These actions increase the post's visibility and engagement.

To enter the giveaway prize draw, users are directed to click a link provided in the caption or bio. This link might lead to a website or external form that asks for personal information - including sensitive information like bank details or Social Security numbers. Scammers claim this information is necessary to confirm the winner or deliver the prize.

In some cases, scammers might ask users to share the post on their own profiles or stories to increase the giveaway's reach. This tactic not only spreads the scam but also makes it seem more legitimate due to the widespread sharing. Once users provide their information or complete the required actions, scammers either disappear or announce a fake winner who doesn't actually receive the promised prize. Users who participated are left disappointed and with their personal information compromised.

## Spam accounts on Instagram
Many Instagram scams are carried out using spam accounts. A spam account on Instagram refers to an account that engages in various forms of unwanted and often deceptive activities on the platform. These accounts typically have the intention of promoting certain content, products, services, or links for personal gain, while disregarding the authentic and meaningful interactions that users expect on the platform.

Spam accounts on Instagram can take different forms and engage in a variety of behaviors:
- **Follower farming**: Some spam accounts follow a large number of users in the hope of gaining reciprocal follows. They often use automated tools to follow and unfollow users rapidly, aiming to increase their follower count without genuinely engaging with content.
- **Inauthentic engagement**: These accounts may excessively like, comment, or share content in an automated and indiscriminate manner to gain attention and visibility.
- **Link sharing**: Spam accounts on Instagram often share links to malicious websites, phishing sites, or low-quality content that they want users to visit. These links may lead to scams, malware, or other harmful online activities.
- **Fake giveaways**: Some spam accounts host the fake giveaways described above to attract users' attention and encourage them to follow, like, or comment on their posts, and ultimately collect personal information or drive traffic to specific websites.
- **Stolen content**: Spam accounts may repost content from other users without permission, often without proper attribution. This practice can negatively impact the content creators' visibility and engagement.
- **Bot comments**: These accounts use automated bots to leave generic or unrelated comments on users' posts. These comments are often easy to identify as they don't genuinely engage with the content.
- **Impersonation**: Some spam accounts impersonate celebrities, influencers, or brands to gain followers and deceive users. They may use similar usernames, profile pictures, and content to mimic the authentic account.
- **Phishing**: Spam accounts may send messages to users, claiming to be from Instagram or other official sources, and ask for sensitive information like login credentials or personal details.

Instagram takes measures to combat spam accounts by using algorithms to detect and remove them. Users can also report spam accounts to help keep the platform clean and safe. To avoid falling victim to spam accounts on Instagram or their activities, users should be cautious when interacting with unfamiliar accounts, especially those with few posts, low engagement, and suspicious content. It’s also a good idea to regularly review and manage your followers list to remove any suspicious accounts.

## Guarding Against Instagram Scams: Tips for Users
While Instagram scams can be sophisticated, there are several measures you can take to protect yourself from falling prey to these deceptive schemes:

- **Exert caution with links**: Avoid clicking on suspicious links in direct messages or comments. Hover over any links in messages to see the actual URL they lead to. If the link doesn't match Instagram's official domain ([instagram.com](https://www.instagram.com/)), it's likely a phishing attempt.
- **Double-check brand collaborations**: If you receive an influencer collaboration offer, research the brand and cross-reference the information with official sources. Legitimate brands will not ask for upfront payments or excessive personal information.
- **Shop wisely**: Only purchase products from reputable online stores. Be skeptical of deals on Instagram that seem too good to be true, and research the seller's reputation and reviews before making a purchase.
- **Verify sender**: Always double-check a sender's account: Check out the consistency of their engagement, and that they have a significant number of followers. Legitimate communications from Instagram will come from accounts with a verified blue badge next to their name. However, scammers can also mimic these badges, so it's essential to be cautious.
- **Don't share sensitive information**: Never share your login credentials, personal information, or financial details through messages, especially if you didn't initiate the communication.
- **Use official channels**: If you receive a message claiming to be from Instagram, verify the information by visiting the official Instagram website or app directly, rather than clicking on any links.
- **Enable two-factor authentication (2FA)**: Turn on [2FA](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/two-factor%20authentication%20(2fa).html) for your Instagram account. This adds an extra layer of security by requiring a verification code in addition to your password when logging in.
- **Report suspicious activity**: If you encounter a phishing attempt, report the account or message to Instagram. This helps protect other users from falling victim to the same scam.

Instagram's popularity and user-friendly interface have made it an attractive platform for scammers to exploit unsuspecting users. By being vigilant, verifying account authenticity, and practicing caution when engaging with offers and messages, you can reduce the risk of falling victim to Instagram scams. Your online safety is in your hands, and staying informed is the first step toward a secure digital presence.

Instagram scammer messages often rely on emotional manipulation and urgency to get users to act quickly - so you should always approach messages requesting sensitive information or offers that appear too good to be true with a healthy dose of skepticism. Research the situation thoroughly before taking any action: If you suspect an Instagram DM may be a scam, it's better to be cautious, trust your instincts, and not engage further. 

If you suspect your personal information may have been compromised, it’s recommended to use a Dark Web monitoring tool, one of the features of the ReasonLabs [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/extension) browser extension, that will alert you if your data has been breached.

For more information on personal online security and privacy, including products that help protect your private details and your device, visit [reasonlabs.com
](https://reasonlabs.com/)

Instagram scams are on the rise - how do they work and how can you avoid them?

“I Got Scammed On Instagram!” How To Detect An Instagram Scam

## Is Cash App Safe?

[Cash App](https://cash.app/) is a popular mobile payment app that allows users to send money to their friends and family, as well as receive payments from them, buy goods and services, and invest in stocks or cryptocurrency. Unfortunately, scammers are taking advantage of this platform and attempting to steal users’ personal information or money through various Cash App scams.

However, many prospective users will want to know: Is Cash App safe to use?  In this blog post, we will discuss the different types of Cash App scams you should be aware of, how to protect yourself from fake Cash App transactions, and what steps you can take if you become a victim of one of these schemes. 

**Is your private info secure online? Check that your private info hasn’t been leaked on the dark web.**

&nbsp;

<a class="blog-cta-button" href="https://lp3.reasonlabs.com/dwm/online-security?aflt=70&utm_source=Website-blog&utm_campaign=Cash_app_scamNov23">Check My Data Now</a>

&nbsp;

## What is a Cash App Scam, and how does it work?

The rise in popularity of [peer-to-peer](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/peer-to-peer%20(p2p).html) mobile payment platforms, like Cash App, has led to an increase in fraud and scams targeting users of these apps. It's becoming increasingly important to know the different types of Cash App scams out there, so you can protect yourself and your hard-earned money. 

Financial scammers typically use fear tactics or promises of easy money to lure their victims in. A Cash App scam may involve imposters posing as customer service agents, such as a Cash App representative, and asking users for personal information, or requesting money to resolve an issue with the user's account. 

In a [Cash App “flipping” scam](https://www.makeuseof.com/cash-app-money-flip/), scammers will promise to increase your cash amount by ‘flipping” your money, in exchange for a smaller amount sent through Cash App. This is often precluded by a message claiming that they need to verify your identity, or that there are taxes or fees associated with the transaction. Unfortunately, once the money is transferred, it's nearly impossible to get it back. 

There are tons of other Cash App scams of similar ilk, including through popular social media platforms. Facebook Cash App scams (often using Facebook Marketplace), Cash App Instagram scams, Cash App scams through the Reddit site, and crypto platforms like Bitcoin Cash App scams have all been reported.

**Is your private info secure online? Check that your private info hasn’t been leaked on the dark web.**

&nbsp;

<a class="blog-cta-button" href="https://lp3.reasonlabs.com/dwm/online-security?aflt=70&utm_source=Website-blog&utm_campaign=Cash_app_scamNov23">Check My Data Now</a>

&nbsp;

## Cash App Scams on Facebook

Although Cash App Scams can occur on many different platforms or through other channels of communication, Facebook remains one of the most popular places for such activity, and there have been numerous reports of Cash App Scams on Facebook. Cash App Facebook scams rely on social engineering to make them effective:

- [Cash Flipping Scams](https://www.rockrivercurrent.com/2022/08/17/rockford-woman-warns-others-after-falling-prey-to-facebook-scam-losing-cash/): Scammers post deals on Facebook that claim to double or triple the amount of money you send them through Cash App. However, once you send them the money, they disappear, and you never receive anything in return. 
- [Prize Or Giveaway Scams](https://www.komando.com/security-privacy/giveaway-scams-facebook-instagram/824423/): Fraudsters may create posts or groups on Facebook claiming to offer Cash App giveaways or prizes. They may ask users to send them a small amount of money through Cash App as a processing fee or to verify their eligibility. However, once the money is sent, the scammers disappear, and the promised prize or giveaway never materializes.
- [Marketplace Scams](https://www.wcnc.com/article/money/consumer/facebook-marketplace-scam-alert-consumer/275-8ff991e1-4852-4eae-8c39-230024096c00): Scammers may try to buy items from sellers on Facebook Marketplace using fake Cash App accounts. Fraudsters will ask for the seller’s email address in advance, and then send a fake Cash App email invoice to show proof of payment. The seller will then send them the item without ever receiving payment. 
- [Fake Customer Support](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/customer%20support.html): Scammers may create fake customer support accounts or pages on Facebook and offer assistance with Cash App-related issues. They will then ask for your personal information or login credentials to resolve a supposed problem. Providing this information can lead to identity theft or unauthorized access to your Cash App account.

Users should remain skeptical of any offers or requests for money that seem too good to be true. Always verify the legitimacy of the source, double-check information, and be cautious about sharing personal or financial details online. If you encounter any suspicious activity or believe you've been targeted by a Cash App scam on Facebook, report it to Facebook and Cash App's official channels immediately.

## Is it safe to give out your Cash App tag?

When it comes to sharing your Cash App tag, it's important to exercise caution and be mindful of potential risks. Sharing your Cash App tag can potentially expose your username or associated email address or phone number. Depending on your privacy settings, this information may be visible to others. Be aware of who you share your Cash App tag with and consider adjusting your privacy settings to limit the visibility of your personal information.

Sharing your Cash App tag publicly or with unknown individuals may put you at risk of scams or fraudulent activities as it allows scammers to reach out to you, pretending to be someone else or offering fake deals. When you share your Cash App tag, others can see your transaction history and potentially monitor your financial activities. While this might not be a direct risk, it can still impact your privacy and security.

Similarly, sharing your Cash App tag on social media or other public platforms might make you a target for social engineering attacks. Cybercriminals could use the information you publicly share to gather more details about you, increasing the chances of successful targeted attacks. Only share your Cash App tag with trusted individuals. 

**Is your private info secure online? Check that your private info hasn’t been leaked on the dark web.**

&nbsp;

<a class="blog-cta-button" href="https://lp3.reasonlabs.com/dwm/online-security?aflt=70&utm_source=Website-blog&utm_campaign=Cash_app_scamNov23">Check My Data Now</a>

&nbsp;

## What do I do if a random person sent me money on Cash App?

If you were accidentally sent money on Cash App, this could be part of a social engineering scam through Cash App. Scammers will deposit money in your Cash App account “by accident”, as part of a plan to gain your trust, or as a way to lure you into conversation (which can lead to other scams). They may even claim it was a mistake and ask you to refund them the amount they sent.

In actual fact, they most likely used stolen credit card numbers to fund their account. Therefore, if you send them a “refund” and the person whose credit card was stolen files a fraud claim, you too will lose your money. If a random person sent you money on Cash App and you don't know who they are or why they sent you the money, here are a few steps you can take:

1. Confirm the transaction to ensure that it is legitimate. Make sure the sender's information matches the details provided by Cash App.
2. Contact the sender via Cash App's messaging feature. You can ask them about the reason for the transaction and if it was intended for you. Keep in mind that the sender may not respond or may not know why they sent you money either.
3. Do not spend or withdraw the funds until you have a clear understanding of the situation. Leaving the funds untouched will help avoid potential complications.
4. Report the issue to [Cash App's Customer Support](https://cash.app/legal/ca/en-ca/contact-cash-support). They can guide you on how to proceed and provide assistance in resolving the situation. 
5. Avoid sharing any personal or financial information with the sender or any other unknown individuals who may contact you regarding the transaction. Scammers may try to deceive you into revealing sensitive details or ask for a refund, which could lead to further complications.
6. Monitor your account for any additional unexpected transactions or suspicious activity. If you notice anything unusual, report it to Cash App immediately. Contacting their customer support is crucial to ensure a proper resolution.

## How to protect yourself from Cash App Scams

In today’s digital world, financial fraud and scamming are rampant, and Cash App is no exception. As mentioned above, scammer’s tactics are wide and varied - so protecting yourself from Cash App fraud is fundamental. It requires a heightened sense of alertness to detect and avoid scams before it’s too late. To keep your money and financial information safe, it's imperative to maintain healthy skepticism and knowledge of common Cash App scams. Overall, staying informed, verifying transactions, and reporting suspicious activity are essential strategies to safeguard yourself against a Cash App hack. To avoid falling victim to any nefarious Cash App scams, there are some practical tips you can follow to protect personal accounts and information from unauthorized access:

- Be wary of any unsolicited requests for money or sensitive information.
- Always think twice about sharing personal information or sending money to someone you don't know and trust.
- Enable two-factor authentication for your account - this will add an extra layer of security to your login process. 
- Keep your software and operating systems up to date, as these updates often address security vulnerabilities. 
- Always verify the person or company you are dealing with before making any transactions on your Cash App account.
- If accessing your account or making transactions online while using public Wi-Fi, utilize a VPN like RAV VPN for an extra layer of cyber protection.
- Use the app's built-in security features such as fingerprint ID or PIN code to protect your account. 

## If you suspect a Cash App hack …

Unfortunately, falling victim to a cash app scam is a common occurrence. The good news is that there are steps you can take to protect yourself and your money. First, contact the Cash App support team immediately to report the scam and freeze any transactions. They will be able to walk you through the process of recovering any lost funds. Second, change your login credentials and monitor your account activity regularly to ensure that no further Cash App hacks occur. It's always important to stay vigilant and cautious when making transactions online to avoid future fraudulent activity. 

It is essential to take action as soon as possible if something feels suspicious so that further damage can be avoided. With these tips in mind, you should feel safe when using the Cash App for payment transfers!

**Is your private info secure online? Check that your private info hasn’t been leaked on the dark web.**

&nbsp;

<a class="blog-cta-button" href="https://lp3.reasonlabs.com/dwm/online-security?aflt=70&utm_source=Website-blog&utm_campaign=Cash_app_scamNov23">Check My Data Now</a>

We will discuss the different types of Cash App scams you should be aware of, how to protect yourself from fake Cash App transactions, and what steps you can take if you become a victim of one of these schemes. 

Cash App Scams & Fraud: How Can I Protect Myself?

## How do you get credit inquiries off your credit report?

Before we can begin to answer this question, we need to understand: What is a credit report? And what is a credit inquiry, or ‘hard inquiry’? This blog will examine both of these subjects, as well as provide some top tips for the removal of hard inquiries on a credit report.

## What is a credit score report?
A credit score report is a document that provides detailed information about an individual's credit history. It includes various data such as the person's credit accounts, payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, and public records like bankruptcies or liens. 

The report is used by lenders, landlords, and other institutions to assess an individual's creditworthiness and determine whether they are likely to repay their debts responsibly. Credit bureaus generate credit score reports and are commonly used when applying for loans, credit cards, mortgages, or rental properties.

## What is a hard inquiry on a credit report?
A hard inquiry on a credit report occurs when a financial institution or lender checks a person's credit history to determine their creditworthiness. This typically happens when someone applies for a loan, credit card, or other form of credit. 

The purpose of a hard inquiry is to assess the risk of lending money to an individual. Multiple hard inquiries within a short period of time can negatively impact a person's credit score. Therefore, this is not an enviable position to be in and many consumers are interested in how to remove credit inquiries.

## How to get rid of credit inquiries on credit report
Removing hard inquiries from your credit report can be a bit challenging, but it's not impossible. Here are some tips on how to remove hard inquiries from your credit report:

- **Identify the inquiries**: Start by obtaining a copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus: [Experian](https://www.experian.com/), [Equifax](https://www.equifax.com/personal/), and [TransUnion](https://www.transunion.com/). Review the report carefully to identify the hard inquiries that you want to remove.
- **Validate the inquiries**: Verify the legitimacy of the inquiries by ensuring they are accurate and authorized. Sometimes, inquiries may appear on your report without your knowledge or consent, which could be a sign of identity theft or fraudulent activity.

## Disputing hard inquiries
If you notice any incorrect or unauthorized inquiries, you can dispute them with the credit bureaus. You can write a formal letter or use the online dispute process provided by each credit bureau. You must clearly explain why the inquiry is inaccurate or unauthorized and provide any supporting documentation if available. The credit bureau will investigate the dispute, and contact the entity that made the inquiry. If the inquiry cannot be verified, it should be removed from your report.

Another option is to contact the creditor directly and request that they remove hard inquiries from your credit report. Send a letter or call their customer service department, explaining the circumstances and asking for their cooperation. While they are not obligated to perform hard inquiry removal, they may be willing to do so as a gesture of goodwill.

## How to remove hard inquiries
Removing hard inquiries can take time and effort. Be patient throughout the process and follow up with both the credit bureaus and the creditors to ensure your requests are being addressed. Keep records of all correspondence and document the dates and details of your communications.

Regularly monitor your credit report to ensure that the inquiries have been removed as requested. You can obtain a free credit report from each of the three bureaus once a year through [AnnualCreditReport.com](http://AnnualCreditReport.com) or consider using a [credit monitoring](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/credit%20monitoring.html) service for more frequent updates.

Remember, legitimate and authorized inquiries are typically more difficult to remove. Hard inquiries resulting from credit applications or loan requests you made yourself will generally stay on your credit report for two years. However, their impact on your credit score diminishes over time.

It's important to note that the removal of hard inquiries on a credit report alone may not have a significant impact on your credit score. Focusing on building positive credit history and maintaining good credit habits overall is essential for improving your creditworthiness

## Why is disputing hard inquiries on your credit report so important?

Hard inquiry disputes on a credit report can be connected to identity theft in a couple of ways. Firstly, if someone's personal information has been compromised and used by an identity thief, the thief may attempt to apply for credit in the victim's name. These fraudulent applications can result in unauthorized hard inquiries appearing on the victim's credit report. Discovering and disputing these inquiries is crucial for protecting one's identity and preventing further fraudulent activity.

Another benefit of disputing the hard inquiries is that this could lead to early detection of identity theft. Monitoring and reviewing credit reports regularly allows individuals to identify any suspicious or unauthorized hard inquiries. This can serve as an early warning sign of potential identity theft. Promptly disputing these inquiries can help prevent further fraudulent activity and minimize the damage caused by identity theft.

In both cases, disputing hard inquiries can be an important part of identity protection efforts, as it helps ensure that only legitimate credit checks are associated with one's credit history.

## What can this type of identity theft lead to?

**Credit card fraud**: If an identity thief obtains someone's credit card information, they may attempt to open new credit card accounts in the victim's name. Credit card applications will result in hard inquiries on the victim's credit report.

**Mortgage fraud**: In some cases, identity thieves may use stolen identities to apply for mortgages or refinance existing mortgages. These fraudulent applications can lead to hard inquiries on the victim's credit report.

These are just two examples, and there are various ways in which hard inquiries can be associated with identity theft. If you suspect you have been a victim of identity theft, it's crucial to contact the appropriate authorities and credit reporting agencies to report the fraudulent activity and take steps to protect your identity.

## Disputing a credit report hard inquiry and the role of cybersecurity  
While cybersecurity tools cannot directly protect against hard inquiries on a credit report, they can play a role in helping to prevent and mitigate identity theft. Here are some cybersecurity tools and best practices that can aid in protecting against identity theft:

**Antivirus and Anti-Malware Software**: Using Next-Generation Antivirus such as [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) can help detect and block malicious software that may be used to steal personal information or gain unauthorized access to your devices.

**Firewall**: A [firewall](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/firewall.html) helps monitor and control network traffic, acting as a barrier between your devices and potential threats. It can help prevent unauthorized access to your personal information.

**Secure Password Managers**: Using a [password manager](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/password%20manager.html) can help you generate and store strong, unique passwords for each of your online accounts. This reduces the risk of password-related identity theft.

**Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)**: Enabling [2FA](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/two-factor%20verification.html) adds an extra layer of security to your online accounts by requiring an additional verification step, such as a text message or authentication app, in addition to your password.

**Encryption**: [Encrypting](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/encryption.html) sensitive information, such as your credit card details, helps protect it from unauthorized access. Ensure that your devices and internet connections are using encryption protocols.

**Secure Browsing Habits**: Avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading files from unknown sources. Stick to secure websites ([HTTPS](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/https.html)) when entering personal information online.

While these tools can enhance your overall cybersecurity, they may not directly prevent hard inquiries on a credit report. Monitoring your credit report regularly, staying vigilant for any signs of unauthorized activity, and promptly reporting any discrepancies are essential practices for protecting against identity theft related to hard inquiries.

What is a credit report and what is a credit inquiry? This blog examines both of these subjects, as well as provides some top tips for the removal of hard inquiries on a credit report.

Top Tips For How To Remove Hard Inquiries From Credit Report

PayPal has become a popular and convenient platform for online payments, but like any online service, it is not immune to scams. In this blog, we will explore the topic of PayPal scams, addressing the important question: Is PayPal safe? 

We will also provide guidance on what to do if you fall victim to a PayPal scam, how to report PayPal scams, and how to help protect yourself and minimize the impact of fraudulent activities.

## Is PayPal Safe?
PayPal is generally considered a secure platform for online transactions, but it's important to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to safeguard your account. PayPal offers robust security measures such as encryption, buyer and seller protection policies, and two-factor authentication, and works diligently to combat scams. 

Nevertheless, scammers may attempt to exploit vulnerabilities through various tactics. It's crucial to educate yourself to stay alert to protect your PayPal account - be aware of potential scams, check for unauthorized charges on PayPal, and learn how to report scams to PayPal.

## Common PayPal Frauds to Watch Out For
There are several popular scamming tactics criminals use to pull off PayPal fraud:

**[Phishing Scams](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html)**: Scammers may send fraudulent emails or messages impersonating PayPal, asking you to provide sensitive information like your password, Social Security number, or financial details. They often create fake websites that mimic PayPal's login page to trick users into revealing their credentials. It’s important to report PayPal phishing attempts if you suspect them, as this can help save others from being in the same position.

**Fake Payment Scams**: Scammers may pose as buyers and send fake PayPal payment confirmations, tricking sellers into believing they have received payment for goods or services. In reality, no funds have been transferred, and scammers may request the seller to ship items before payment is actually received.

**Overpayment Scams**: Scammers may overpay for an item you are selling on platforms like eBay or Craigslist and ask you to refund the excess amount. They may use fake or stolen PayPal accounts for this purpose, leaving you out of pocket once the payment is reversed or reported as unauthorized.

**Unauthorized Transactions**: If someone gains unauthorized access to your PayPal account, they can make purchases or transfer funds without your knowledge. It's important to regularly monitor your account for any suspicious activity and report unauthorized PayPal transactions immediately.

**Charity Scams**: Scammers will exploit people's generosity by creating fake charity campaigns or disaster relief efforts. They then request donations through PayPal, and may set up fake PayPal accounts, so the funds never actually reach the intended recipients.

**Buyer/Seller Disputes**: In some cases, scammers take advantage of PayPal's buyer/seller protection policies by filing false claims or disputes. They may receive goods or services but falsely claim they were never received, leading to a refund at the seller's expense.

**Fake Password Reset Alerts**:
Scammers will send an email purportedly from PayPal, asking users to reset their password - but the login page is fake, so when users enter their new login information, it’s immediately stolen by the hacker.  

It's important to note that scammers continuously adapt their tactics, so new variations of PayPal scams may arise. Staying informed about the latest scam techniques and being cautious when conducting transactions online can help protect you from falling victim to such scams. Remember to verify the authenticity of emails, double-check payment confirmations, and report PayPal scammers and other suspicious activity.

## Recent PayPal Frauds

In January 2023, close to 35,000 PayPal users had their accounts hacked by a [credential-stuffing attack](https://www.phonearena.com/news/paypal-security-breach-credential-stuffing-attack_id145059). Hackers utilized previously leaked login info that was then used to gain access to PayPal accounts when the user reused the exact same login details on the PayPal site.

PayPal was able to stop the attack and reset the passwords for the users so the hackers would lose access. Interestingly, as it wasn’t the PayPal servers themselves that were hacked, this attack relied purely on users having reused their passwords. So it’s really a lesson to us all not to reuse old passwords!

In May of this year, an [Instagram user](https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/shocked-it-was-so-easy-instagram-scam-victims-call-for-more-protections/2844474/) reported that scammers had tried to gain access to her PayPal account after first contacting her on the popular social media platform - with the aim of stealing her credentials and funds. 

This is another reason to stay vigilant when it comes to authorizing online payments: hackers have a variety of methods and forums through which they may try to gain access to payment sites and private information.

## “I Got Scammed On PayPal!” - How To Report A Scam On PayPal

If you suspect that you may have been a victim of a PayPal phishing email or other kind of PayPal scam, it must be reported and dealt with straight away. Follow the steps below to minimize any damages:

**Contact PayPal**: Report scams to PayPal immediately. Any fraudulent activity should be reported to [PayPal's Security Center](https://www.paypal.com/us/security/report-fraud) as soon as possible. They have dedicated teams to handle scam-related issues and can guide you through the resolution process.

**Secure Your Account**: Change your PayPal password and enable two-factor authentication for an added layer of security. Review your account settings, update contact information, and ensure your linked bank accounts or credit cards are secure.

**Dispute the Transaction**: If you have been scammed by a fraudulent seller, dispute the transaction through PayPal's Resolution Center. Provide all relevant details, including evidence of the scam, to support your case.

**Monitor Your Financial Accounts**: Keep an eye out for any unauthorized PayPal charges on bank accounts or credit cards. If necessary, contact your financial institution to report the scam and take appropriate action to protect your finances.

**Report PayPal Frauds**: File a complaint with your local law enforcement agency and report the scam to relevant authorities, such as the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or your country's consumer protection agency. This helps in raising awareness and potentially preventing others from falling victim to similar scams.

**Educate Yourself**: Stay informed about the latest PayPal scams and learn how to recognize phishing attempts and fraudulent activities, including PayPal refund scams. It’s worth paying regular visits to PayPal's Security Center and other official communication channels to stay updated on their security best practices.

## Does PayPal Refund Money If Scammed?

Fortunately, PayPal users who use the platform to make payments are reassuringly likely to get their money refunded after reporting PayPal scams - especially in comparison to other similar payment apps.

However, it’s important to note that it’s only possible to get refunded for payments actually made on PayPal. Scammers know this is the case, and will devise ways to impersonate PayPal representatives to steal passwords, trick users into making payments on different platforms, or give up private data that they can use for identity theft. In these instances, there may not be much PayPal can do to help the scam victims. 

## How Long Does PayPal Take To Refund After A Scam?
While PayPal aims to resolve disputes and scams as quickly as possible, the exact timeline can vary. Patience and cooperation during the resolution process are key. Additionally, if you funded the payment via your credit card, contacting your credit card issuer directly can provide an additional layer of support.

The Paypal refund policy is in place to address unauthorized or suspicious transactions promptly. However, the time it takes for PayPal to refund your money after a scam can vary based on several factors, including the nature of the scam, how the payment was funded, and the specific circumstances of the case. 

After you have reported the scam, PayPal will conduct an investigation into the reported scam. This investigation can take a few days to a few weeks, depending on the complexity of the case and the volume of similar reports they are handling.

If PayPal determines that the transaction was unauthorized or fraudulent, they will initiate the refund process. The time it takes for you to receive the refund after this determination can vary.

If the payment was made through a credit card, the refund process might also depend on the policies of your credit card company.

In some cases, PayPal may be able to resolve the issue and refund your money within a few days. However, in more complex cases, especially those involving disputes and chargebacks, the resolution process could take several weeks.

During the resolution process: 
- Stay in communication with PayPal's customer support during the resolution process. 
- Respond promptly to any requests for additional information or documentation to expedite the investigation.

## PayPal Friends and Family Refund: Does Paypal Refund Money If Scammed?

PayPal “Friends and Family” is a feature that allows users to send money to friends or family members without incurring any fees. It's designed for personal payments, such as splitting a bill, paying back a friend, or contributing to a group gift.

The PayPal refund policy for Friends and Family refunds differs from the resolution process used for goods and services payment refunds. Because PayPal Friends and Family transactions are intended for personal use and are not intended for commercial transactions, there is no buyer or seller protection associated with these payments. This means that if you use the Friends and Family option to send money, you won't be able to file a dispute through PayPal if the transaction goes wrong, such as if the recipient doesn't deliver the promised goods or services.

When someone refers to a "PayPal Friends and Family refund," it likely means that a payment made through this method needs to be refunded. Refunding a Friends and Family payment typically involves the sender initiating another payment to return the money to the recipient. It's important to double-check the transaction details and confirm the recipient's information before processing a Friends and Family payment, as there is limited recourse for disputes or refunds through PayPal for these types of transactions.

## How To Avoid PayPal Scams

While PayPal is generally considered a safe platform for online transactions, scams can still occur. By remaining vigilant, educating yourself about common scams, and promptly reporting any fraudulent activity, you can protect yourself and minimize the impact of PayPal scams. 

Recommended **best practices** include: 
- Maintaining strong security practices by monitoring accounts regularly, and using caution when sharing personal or financial information online.
- If accessing your account or making transactions online while using public Wi-Fi, utilize a VPN like [RAV VPN](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn) for an extra layer of cyber protection.
- Never click on links in PayPal ‘password alert’ emails in case they are unauthorized - only log in directly through PayPal.com.
- Checking website URLs before entering your login information. For PayPal, the URL should be PayPal.com. When using other payment platforms, check the pages are secured with the “https” rather than “http.” 

For more information and tips on how to stay safe while online, visit [www.reasonlabs.com/blog](www.reasonlabs.com/blog). 


PayPal is generally considered a secure platform for online transactions, but it's important to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to safeguard your account. 

"I Got Scammed!" - Does PayPal Refund Money If Scammed?

Did you know that Google has become such an entrenched part of people’s lives that ‘[to Google](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/google)’ was acknowledged as a verb and added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2006?

Founded in 1998, Google's primary offering is its search engine, known as [Google Search](https://www.google.com/), which allows users to search for information, websites, images, videos, and more through its user-friendly interface. In addition, Google has developed numerous other products and services over the years, including Google Maps, Gmail, Google Drive, and more.

For such a major player in the World Wide Web market, Google’s cybersecurity needs are presumably through the roof - and the reliability of Google’s virus protection may be a concern for consumers. Google claims that security is an integral part of all its operations and that they practice [vulnerability management](https://workspace.google.com/learn-more/security/security-whitepaper/page-3.html) by tracking and following up on vulnerabilities and by scanning for security threats. But exactly what antivirus does Google use to scan for those security threats? And how does Google guard against the ever-evolving cyber threats of today?

## What antivirus does Google use to scan for security threats?

[According to Google](https://workspace.google.com/learn-more/security/security-whitepaper/page-3.html), they use a combination of commercially available and purpose-built, in-house tools. Some examples of their in-house security tools include HTTPS and transport layer security encryption, a highly secure cloud infrastructure, and blacklists of malicious websites to help users know that they could be navigating to malicious URLs (note: blacklisting is when a search engine removes a website from its index). 

## Is VirusTotal owned by Google?

Google has also taken it upon itself to secure email technologies that provide protection against phishing and malware attacks.  

For example, Google’s Virus Scanner uses Google’s secure cloud infrastructure for online virus scans and spyware detection. [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/upload), which Google acquired back in 2012, is another good example of a Google security tool. 

VirusTotal is an online service that aggregates data, uses antivirus engines and website scanners, and blacklisting services for the purpose of analyzing files and URLs to detect malicious content.

## Chrome Antivirus
Google also uses other anti-malware software e.g. Google’s [Safe Browsing](https://safebrowsing.google.com/) extension. The Safe Browsing extension is used to blacklist URLs of websites that are malicious or contain phishing content. The browser also helps prevent unauthorized changes to a user’s settings. 

As to the commercial antivirus solutions that Google uses, there are a few different brands. For example, in addition to its own technology for protecting against malicious links, Google also uses Microsoft’s Windows Defender antivirus scanner to protect users from phishing attacks. 

It’s also worth mentioning Google’s [Advanced Protection Program](https://landing.google.com/advancedprotection/), which is intended to bring “increased security and protections to high-profile Google Account users like journalists, activists, politicians, and business leaders,” according to [The Verge](https://www.theverge.com/2017/10/17/16488572/google-advanced-protection-phishing-fraud-security-keys). Users have to enroll in the program, but once activated, it will provide additional security safeguards for downloads made in Chrome. If a file looks suspicious, the user will be warned or the file will be prevented from downloading.

## Does Gmail scan for viruses?
As one of Google’s most popular products, with consumers and businesses alike using this email service, knowing how to scan Gmail for viruses is a commonly asked question.

Gmail has a built-in Google antivirus scanner that automatically scans all incoming emails for viruses and malware. Gmail uses a combination of automated systems and advanced algorithms to detect and block potentially harmful emails before they reach your inbox.

In addition to Gmail's built-in virus scanner, you can also enhance your protection against malware and viruses by being cautious when opening email attachments or clicking on suspicious links, and avoiding sharing personal information with unknown senders. Using next-generation antivirus software like [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) can provide an additional layer of security.

If you suspect that an email in your Gmail inbox contains a virus or malware, you should avoid opening it and instead report it as spam or phishing.

## Does Google Chrome have antivirus?

Google Chrome used to have a virus detection tool called Chrome Cleanup Tool. Introduced in 2015, the Chrome Cleanup Tool was used to help users recover from unexpected settings changes and to detect and remove unwanted software. Having performed more than 80 million cleanups, this tool was discontinued earlier in 2023 as Google decided its services were no longer so relevant for users. However, as stated in their [security blog](https://security.googleblog.com/2023/03/thank-you-and-goodbye-to-chrome-cleanup.html), Google Chrome users will still be “automatically protected” by their Safe Browsing tool, and have the option to turn on their ‘Enhanced protection’ to increase protection from dangerous websites and downloads.

## What is a search engine virus? 
A [search engine virus](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/search%20engine%20hijacker.html) is another term for a [browser hijacking](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/browser%20hijackers.html) virus. This is a type of malicious software that modifies your web browser’s settings without your permission. Browsing hijackers can redirect your browser, cause annoying pop-up ads to appear, and potentially track your online activities and collect personal data. Using a next-generation antivirus is an essential tool for maintaining the security and integrity of your computer system, including protecting against search engine viruses. 

## Why use antivirus software? Best antivirus for Chrome
If you enjoy using a web browser for your online surfing needs, such as Google Chrome, then even though Google uses several different cybersecurity technologies, by far the smartest approach to protecting your computer and data in the current climate of cybercrime is to research and install the best antivirus for Chrome. 

While Google’s cybersecurity technologies are effective, they don’t detect nearly the same amount of malware that antivirus solutions do. Antivirus software detects, prevents, and removes malicious software, such as viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware. These types of malware can cause various problems, from data loss and system damage to privacy breaches and financial theft. Antivirus software will continuously monitor your system, files, and incoming data for any suspicious or malicious activity. It can identify and quarantine or remove threats in real-time, minimizing the risk of infection and damage to your computer.

Most importantly, antivirus software will regularly release updates to stay ahead of emerging threats. These updates include the latest virus definitions and security patches to protect your system against new and evolving threats. 

Hence, it is highly recommended that anyone using PCs should also install additional powerful antivirus software.

## Which Antivirus? - Enhancing Your Cybersecurity
When spending time online, using search engines, web browsers, and any other online tools, consider enhancing your protection with an EDR-based antivirus like [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) from ReasonLabs.

RAV Endpoint Protection offers a comprehensive suite of security features designed to protect your device from various types of threats, including malware, ransomware, phishing attacks, and zero-day exploits. It provides real-time scanning and proactive threat detection to ensure the safety of your browsing activities.

RAV Endpoint Protection employs a multi-layered approach to cybersecurity, combining various next-generation antivirus techniques such as signature-based scanning, behavior monitoring, heuristic analysis, and machine learning algorithms. This layered defense helps to identify and block both known and unknown threats, providing advanced protection for your device.

RAV Endpoint Protection is designed to be lightweight and efficient, minimizing its impact on system resources. It is optimized to work seamlessly with popular web browsers like Google Chrome, ensuring that you can enjoy a fast and smooth browsing experience while still benefiting from robust security.

It’s good to know that companies like Google endeavor to protect their customers with their own antivirus solutions. However, enhancing your cybersecurity and selecting your own advanced antivirus with machine learning to ensure that your computer is equipped with the most up-to-date protection is your best bet. This will ensure a safer online experience without compromising on the benefits and convenience of using your preferred web browser or other online tools.

For more information on RAV Endpoint Protection and other products in our cybersecurity suite, visit us at: [www.reasonlabs.com](http://www.reasonlabs.com). 

What antivirus does Google use to scan for security threats? And how does Google guard against the ever-evolving cyber threats of today?


What Antivirus Does Google Use? Why You Shouldn't Just Rely On Google Virus Protection

## Email hacking - what’s the motive?
Email is an essential communication tool, but it's also a prime target for hackers seeking sensitive information. Email hackers have various motives for wanting to compromise email accounts. Access to your email can lead to access to your financial accounts, allowing hackers to steal money, make unauthorized purchases, or conduct fraudulent transactions. Identity theft is another reason behind email hacking - hackers can use the information in your emails to steal your identity, which can be used for various malicious purposes, including applying for credit, opening accounts, or committing fraud. Espionage, extortion, and harassment are also reasons behind this particular criminal activity.

Yet regardless of the motive, protecting your email account and practicing good cybersecurity habits is essential to prevent unauthorized access and mitigate potential damage. Understanding how email hackers can compromise your email and recognizing the signs of a compromised account are crucial for safeguarding your digital identity. In this blog, we'll explore common methods hackers use to breach email accounts and provide guidance on recognizing signs of compromised email addresses.

## How can someone hack your email?
There are a number of ways that an email could be hacked:

- **Phishing Attacks**: [Phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) emails aim to deceive users into revealing sensitive information, such as login credentials. Email hackers create convincing emails that often mimic legitimate services or organizations, tricking users into clicking on malicious links or downloading malicious attachments.
- **Credential Stuffing**: Hackers use leaked or stolen credentials from one breach to gain unauthorized access to other accounts where users have reused the same username and password combination, in a cyber attack known as ‘[credential stuffing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/credential%20stuffing.html)’.
- **Brute Force Attacks**: In a [brute force attack](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/brute-force%20attack.html), hackers use automated tools to try numerous combinations of passwords until they find the correct one. Weak or commonly used passwords are particularly vulnerable to these attacks.
- **Social Engineering**: Hackers rely on [social engineering](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/social%20engineering.html) to gather information about their targets from social media platforms or other sources, using the gathered details to impersonate the victim and hack email accounts.

## “My email has been hacked!” How to know if your email has been hacked
How can you tell if someone has hacked into your email account? Are there any clues, or do you not know until it's too late? There are a few signs that an email hack has occurred, helping you to check if email hijacking has occurred.
### How to check if your email has been hacked:
1. **Unauthorized access**: If you notice unfamiliar devices or locations listed in your email account's activity log, it could indicate unauthorized access due to hacked email.
2. **Unusual email activity**: Outgoing messages that you didn't send, emails in your Sent folder that you don't recognize, or recipients complaining about suspicious emails from your account are red flags that your email has been hijacked.
3. **Changes in Account settings**: If your account settings, such as recovery email addresses or security questions, have been altered without your consent, your email account may have been compromised.
4. **Missing or deleted emails**: Missing emails, particularly those containing sensitive information or important attachments, might be a sign that someone has gained unauthorized access and hacked emails.
5. **Suspicious activity alerts**: Many email providers offer alerts for suspicious login attempts or activities. Take these alerts seriously and follow the recommended actions.

### “My email has been hacked - how do I fix it?” First step: Prevention
Being vigilant and protecting your online accounts is the first step in preventing your online identity from being compromised - especially when it comes to your email account, which may be full of personal emails and private information. If you log on, note suspicious activity and think “My email has been hacked - how do I fix it?”, there are a few things you can do to prevent a hacked email account:

- Use strong, unique passwords that include a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid using easily guessable information like birthdates or names.
- Enable 2FA - two-factor authentication - which adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second verification step, such as a text message or authentication app code, in addition to your password.
- Change your email password periodically and avoid using the same password across multiple accounts.
- Exercise caution with emails from unknown senders, especially those requesting sensitive information or urging immediate action.
- Regularly update your operating system, email client, and security software to patch vulnerabilities that email hackers might exploit.
- Monitor your email account's activity log for any unusual sign-ins or access from unknown devices.
- Educate yourself by staying informed about the latest email hacking techniques and cybersecurity best practices to protect yourself.

## Email account hacked? What to do if your email is hacked
Remember, staying vigilant and proactive is key to preventing email compromise. If you suspect your email has been hacked, take immediate action to secure your account, change your passwords, and review your account activity. By being cautious and taking preventive measures, you can safeguard your email account and personal information from cyber threats.

If all clues point to the evidence that your email account has indeed been hacked, it's important to take immediate action to secure your account and prevent further unauthorized access, by following the action items below.

### What to do if email was hacked:
- **Change your password**: Change your email account password immediately. Choose a strong and unique password that includes a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. Avoid using easily guessable information like birthdates or names.
- **Check ‘Sent’ and ‘Deleted’ Items**: Review your email's sent and deleted items folders for any unusual or unauthorized activity. If you notice emails you didn't send or emails you didn't delete, it's a sign that your account has been compromised.
- **Scan your devices for malware**: Run a thorough scan on your devices, including computers, smartphones, and tablets, to ensure they are not infected with malware that might have enabled the email hacking.
- **Update security information**: Check and update your email account's recovery email addresses, security questions, and phone numbers to ensure that only you can regain access if needed.
- **Revoke access to third-party apps**: Review and revoke access to any third-party applications or services that have access to your email account. Some compromised accounts result from malicious apps having access.
- **Change passwords on other accounts**: If you've used the same password for other accounts, change those passwords immediately to prevent hackers from gaining access to other services.
- **Contact your contacts**: If you believe your account sent malicious emails to your contacts, inform them that your account was compromised and advise them not to interact with suspicious emails.
- **Monitor account activity**: Regularly monitor your email account's activity log for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Set up alerts if your email provider offers them.
- **Alert your email provider**: Contact your email provider's support or security team to report the compromise. They can provide further guidance and may help you recover your account.
- **Scan for stolen information**: Monitor your financial accounts, social media accounts, and other sensitive online accounts for any unusual activity. If you suspect sensitive information was stolen, take appropriate action.

Remember that the key to mitigating the damage of compromised email is acting quickly. By taking the appropriate steps, you can regain control of your account and minimize the potential damage caused by email hacking.

## How to check if email is compromised
Using a [Dark Web Monitoring](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/dark%20web%20monitoring.html) tool is strongly recommended. By entering your email address, you can easily check if your email account has been compromised - and then take the necessary steps to alleviate the potential damage, using the action items listed above.

## Compromised email: Should I delete my email if it was hacked?
If you suspect, or know for certain, that an email hacker has gained access to your account, your first priority should be to secure your account and prevent further unauthorized access. Deleting your email account may not necessarily be the best course of action, as it can have its own set of implications. Some factors to consider include:
- **Recovering control**: Before considering deleting your email account, focus on recovering control of the compromised account. As mentioned above, steps you can take include changing your password and enabling two-factor authentication.
- **Stolen information**: If the hacker gained access to sensitive information within your email account, deleting the account won't necessarily undo the damage. They might have already copied or stolen data before you took action.
- **Communication and accounts**: Email is often tied to various aspects of your online life, including communication, social media accounts, and online services. Deleting your email account could impact your ability to reset passwords and recover accounts tied to that email.
- **Personal and professional contacts**: Your email likely contains a history of personal and professional communication. Deleting your account could lead to loss of contact information, important emails, and more.
- **Recovery and evidence**: If you decide to pursue legal action against the email hacker, keeping the hacked email account might provide valuable evidence of the breach.

If you still feel that deleting the account is the best course of action, keep in mind that this decision should be carefully weighed based on the potential consequences and impact on your online presence. After recovering your account, take preventive measures to enhance your account security, such as regularly updating passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and being cautious with emails and links.

If you're unsure about what to do or have concerns about the security of your account, it's a good idea to reach out to your email provider's support for guidance. Ultimately, the decision to delete your account should be made after considering the potential benefits and drawbacks, as well as any practical implications on your online activities and communication.

For more information on cybersecurity products that can help to protect against identity theft and enhance your personal cybersecurity, including [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection), [RAV VPN](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn) and [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/extension) for safer online browsing, visit [reasonlabs.com](https://reasonlabs.com/)




Recognize the signs if your email account has been hacked, and learn what preventative measures you can take.

Has My Email Been Compromised? 5 Signs It's Been Hacked

The internet these days has become a breeding ground for online scams and counterfeit content. Whether you're exploring new websites, chatting on messaging apps, or interacting with [AI](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/artificial%20intelligence.html) software like [ChatGPT](https://chat.openai.com/), it's crucial to distinguish between what's real and genuine, and what's fake and possibly malicious. 

This blog will delve into the art of identifying fake domains and fake chatbots, recognizing Google Chat app scams, and discerning genuine ChatGPT interactions, ensuring you navigate the online world safely and securely.

## Fake website examples: How to identify scam websites for phishing or fraud
Internet users should be aware that fraudulent websites can take various forms, including phishing sites, scam e-commerce platforms, and fake financial institutions. Cybercriminals often use deceptive tactics to create websites that mimic legitimate ones, aiming to trick users into providing personal information, credentials, or financial details. This is particularly important during this time of year when threat actors rely on the fact that online shopping is especially prevalent. For example, phishing pages that mimic popular shopping platforms Amazon, eBay, Walmart, AliExpress, and Mercado Libre have all been detected this year.

Before we discuss fake AI and fake chatbots, we should address how to identify fake websites and fake domains. There are a few clues that suggest when a website or domain may be being used for malicious purposes. To stay informed about recent examples of fraudulent websites, consider the following tips:

- **Stay updated with news and alerts**: Regularly check news sources, cybersecurity blogs, and official alerts for information about recent scams and fraudulent websites.
- **Use safe browsing tools**: Enable safe browsing features in your web browser, which can help identify and block access to malicious or phishing websites.
- **Verify website URLs**: Double-check the URL of websites you visit, especially if you receive links in unsolicited emails or messages. Be cautious of slight variations or misspellings in domain names.
- **Look for secure connections**: Legitimate websites use secure connections (https://) to encrypt data. Check for the padlock icon in the address bar when entering sensitive information.
- **Check website reviews**: Before making online purchases or providing personal information, search for reviews of the website. Consumer reviews can reveal potential issues or scams.
- **Be cautious with emails and messages**: Avoid clicking on links or downloading attachments in unsolicited emails or messages. Cybercriminals often use phishing emails to direct users to fake websites.
- **Use reputable online services**: Stick to well-known and reputable online services and retailers. Be wary of deals that seem too good to be true.
- **Verify contact information**: Genuine websites provide clear contact details. Suspicious websites often lack proper contact information or display generic email addresses.


If you do come across a website that you suspect to be fraudulent, report it to the relevant authorities or cybersecurity organizations. Remember that awareness and vigilance are crucial in preventing falling victim to online scams. If you encounter a website or online service that seems suspicious, it's better to err on the side of caution and investigate further before providing any personal or financial information.

## Possible ChatGPT scams and ChatGPT hijacks
As well as using fake websites in order to enact cybercriminal activity, threat actors may use chat apps to entice their victims. AI-driven apps, with their ability to answer any question within seconds, have exploded onto the world stage recently - but unfortunately, there are those who will use them for nefarious purposes. A ChatGPT scam involves fraudulent activities where cybercriminals use the ChatGPT platform, or similar AI-driven chat services, to deceive individuals for financial gain or to compromise their personal information. Here are 10 ways scammers might utilize ChatGPT for fraudulent purposes:

**1. Phishing scams**: Using ChatGPT to impersonate customer support agents, company representatives, or even friends, scammers may use [phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) scam techniques to manipulate users into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers, under the guise of a trustworthy entity. 

**2. Tech support scams**: Fraudsters could pose as technical support personnel and inform users about non-existent issues with their devices or accounts. They may convince users to grant remote access, leading to potential [data breaches](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/data%20breach.html) or financial theft.

**3. Romance scams**: Scammers can create fake personas and initiate romantic conversations with users in what has been classed ‘[romance scams](https://reasonlabs.com/blog/love-is-in-the-air-dont-let-cybercrime-ruin-your-special-day)’. Over time, they build trust and then fabricate stories to request money, gifts, or personal details from their victims.

**4. Investment frauds**: False investment opportunities may arise, whereby scammers might impersonate financial advisors or investment consultants, promising lucrative opportunities (as discussed in our [recent blog](https://reasonlabs.com/blog/what-are-securities-frauds-types-of-financial-frauds-to-be-aware-of)). Users are convinced to invest money, which is then stolen by the fraudsters.

**5. Misleading information**: Scammers use ChatGPT to spread false or misleading information, such as fake news, stock market rumors, or health-related hoaxes. This misinformation can cause panic, financial loss, or harm to individuals' well-being. For example, a [fake government announcement in Hangzhou, China](https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3210610/police-china-warn-against-chatgpt-rumours-and-scams) went viral earlier this year, before it was determined that it had been AI-produced.

**6. Fake product / service offers**: Fraudsters may use ChatGPT to promote counterfeit products or services. Users might be lured into purchasing items that either don't exist or are of substandard quality, leading to financial losses.

**7. Impersonation of legal or government authorities**: Scammers could use ChatGPT to impersonate law enforcement officers, tax officials, or legal representatives, claiming the user is in legal trouble. They demand immediate payment or sensitive information under the threat of legal action.

**8. Subscription scams**: Scammers may trick users into signing up for premium services or subscriptions through ChatGPT scams. Users may unknowingly agree to recurring payments for services they didn’t intend to purchase.

**9. Malicious apps**: In some instances, the chat app itself may be malicious - when it is downloaded, it installs malware on the user’s device. For example, Google is now attempting to [sue scammers](https://time.com/6334344/google-scammers-fake-ai-chatbot/) who tricked people looking for Google’s artificial intelligence chatbot [Bard](https://bard.google.com/) into downloading malware onto their computers.

**10. Looking for prey**: Parents should be aware of their children interacting with bots that may really be shady characters in disguise, attempting to either groom a youngster or lure personal or sensitive information out of them.

## Recognizing Google Chat app scams
If you are a fan of chat apps, make sure you follow these tips to avoid being seduced by fake chatbots:

- **Check app authenticity**: Download apps only from official app stores like [Google Play Store](https://play.google.com/store/games?hl=en&gl=US&pli=1) or [Apple’s App Store](https://www.apple.com/app-store/). Be cautious with third-party app sources.
- **Review permissions**: Check the permissions requested by the app. If an app asks for unnecessary access to your data, consider it a red flag.
- **Read reviews**: Genuine apps have a history of positive reviews and a substantial user base. Scam apps often have limited or dubious reviews.
- **Look for official communication**: Google will never ask for sensitive information via chat apps. Be skeptical of unsolicited messages requesting personal or financial data.

## Discerning between genuine ChatGPT interactions and fake chatbots
There are a few other ways to discern whether or not ChatGPT interactions are genuine:

- **Source verification**: Ensure you are interacting with ChatGPT on reputable platforms. Avoid suspicious or unofficial websites claiming to host ChatGPT.
- **Natural language responses**: Genuine ChatGPT displays coherent and contextually appropriate responses - and this is in fact something that it prides itself on. Nonsensical or disjointed text may be a sign of malware.
- **Sensitive information**: ChatGPT will never ask for sensitive information like passwords, credit card details, or social security numbers. Refrain from sharing such data.
- **Evaluate the website**: If ChatGPT is embedded within a website, assess the website's authenticity using the domain verification techniques mentioned earlier.

## How to prevent fake ChatGPT issues
Staying vigilant and cautious while using ChatGPT or any other online chat service is essential to protecting yourself from scams and fraud. To avoid falling victim to ChatGPT scams, it's crucial to:

- **Be skeptical**: Question unsolicited offers, requests for personal information, or alarming messages received through ChatGPT.
- **Verify identities**: Confirm the identity of the person you're chatting with, especially if they claim to represent a company or organization.
- **Avoid sharing sensitive information**: As mentioned above, never share passwords, credit card numbers, social security numbers, or other confidential data in ChatGPT conversations.
- **Report suspicious activity**: Report any suspicious or fraudulent interactions to the platform administrators or the appropriate authorities.

## Chat GPT for Chrome: Is the Chrome Chat GPT extension safe? 
The best way to use OpenAI's Chat GPT language model is with the [Chat GPT Chrome extension](https://chat.openai.com/). However, as with any extension, users should take the time to determine its safety measures before using it. To determine the safety of a Chrome extension, it is recommended to consider the following factors:

- **Source of the extension**: Verify that the extension is from a reputable and official source, such as the [Chrome Web Store](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/category/extensions). Avoid downloading extensions from third-party websites.
- **User reviews and ratings**: Check user reviews and ratings in the Chrome Web Store. Positive reviews and a high rating are indicators of a potentially safe and reliable extension.
- **Permissions**: Review the permissions requested by the extension. Ensure that the permissions align with the features and functionality of the extension. Be cautious if an extension requests unnecessary or excessive permissions.
- **Developer information**: Look into information about the developer of the extension. Reputable developers are more likely to create secure and reliable extensions.
- **Updates and version history**: Check if the extension receives regular updates. An actively maintained extension is more likely to address security vulnerabilities and bugs.
- **Official website**: Verify if the extension has an official website or documentation. Legitimate extensions often have a dedicated web presence.
- **Security software**: Use reputable security software or browser extensions to scan and identify potential threats. Many antivirus or antimalware tools can also scan browser extensions.
- **User feedback and forums**: Search for user feedback and discussions on forums or communities related to Chrome extensions. This can provide insights into the experiences of other users.

Always exercise caution when installing browser extensions and stay vigilant about the permissions and sources. Additionally, consider checking the extension's official website or contacting the developer for more information.

Navigating the online landscape demands a discerning eye and a cautious approach. By employing these strategies, you can distinguish between real and fake domains, recognize potential chat app scams, and ensure genuine interactions with ChatGPT.

You should also employ cybersecurity measures in order to stay safe online. The [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/online-security) browser extension from ReasonLabs prevents you from engaging with malicious websites by blocking them. Endpoint security tools like [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) also layer your device with additional defenses. For more information on online security tools, visit [reasonlabs.com](https://reasonlabs.com/).


Whether you're exploring new websites, chatting on messaging apps, or interacting with AI software like ChatGPT, it's crucial to distinguish between what's real and genuine, and what's fake and possibly malicious. 


Fake ChatGPT.jpg

How to Recognize Fake ChatGPT & Fake Domains

In an era where digital presence is paramount, web server security stands as the first line of defense against [cyber threats](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/cyber%20threats.html). Individuals spend huge amounts of time online - work, shopping, education, and banking are just a few of the everyday activities people use the internet for. 

As businesses and individuals alike host crucial information on web servers, understanding the importance of security for servers and adopting best practices is imperative. In this blog, we'll delve into the realm of web server security and explore its significance, different methods to secure web servers, and the best network security practices to keep your digital fortress robust.

## What is web server security?
Web server security refers to the measures and protocols implemented to safeguard and secure web servers from [unauthorized access](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/unauthorized%20access.html), [data breaches](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/data%20breach.html), and [cyber attacks](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/cyber%20attack.html). A web server is the linchpin of online operations, handling requests, managing data, and ensuring seamless interactions between users and websites. Securing this critical infrastructure is essential to protect sensitive information, maintain system integrity, and uphold user trust.

## How to access web servers
Accessing servers involves interacting with the server environment to manage files, configurations, and settings. Two common methods are:

- **FTP (File Transfer Protocol)**: FTP allows users to upload, download, and manage files on a web server. Secure versions like [SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol)](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/sftp.html) encrypt the data during transit for enhanced security.
- **SSH (Secure Shell)**: [SSH](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/secure%20shell%20(ssh).html) provides secure access to the server command line. Users can remotely execute commands, manage configurations, and perform administrative tasks securely.

## What could happen without web server security?
If a user doesn't have proper web server security measures in place, their web server becomes vulnerable to various cyber attacks:

- **Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks**: Attackers may flood the web server with an overwhelming volume of traffic ([DoS](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/denial%20of%20service%20(dos)%20attack.html)) or coordinate a distributed attack from multiple sources ([DDoS](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/distributed%20denial%20of%20service%20(ddos)%20attack.html)). This can lead to server downtime, making the website inaccessible to legitimate users.
- **SQL Injection Attacks**: Without adequate security, web servers are susceptible to [SQL injection](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/sql%20injection%20attack.html) attacks. Attackers can manipulate input fields to inject malicious SQL code, potentially gaining unauthorized access to databases and sensitive information.
- **Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Attacks**: In the absence of proper security measures, web servers may be vulnerable to XSS attacks. Attackers inject malicious scripts into web pages, and when users access these pages, the scripts can steal session cookies or perform other malicious actions on behalf of the user.
- **Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Attacks**: CSRF attacks exploit the trust that a web server has in a user's browser. Attackers trick users into executing unintended actions on a web application where they are authenticated, potentially leading to unauthorized actions.
- **File inclusion vulnerabilities**: Attackers may exploit file inclusion vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code on the web server. This can lead to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or the execution of malicious scripts.
- **Brute Force Attacks**: Without proper security controls, web servers may be vulnerable to [brute force attacks](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/brute%20force%20attacks.html) on login credentials. Attackers attempt to gain access by systematically trying various username and password combinations until they find the correct ones.
- **Directory Traversal Attacks**: In the absence of security measures, attackers may attempt directory traversal attacks to access sensitive files and directories outside the web server's root directory. This can expose critical system files and configurations.
- **Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks**: Without encryption and secure communication protocols, [Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/man-in-the-middle%20(mitm)%20attacks.html)  attackers can intercept and manipulate data exchanged between the user and the web server. This can lead to the theft of sensitive information, such as login credentials or financial data.
- **Zero-Day Exploits**: If the web server software is not promptly updated with security patches, attackers may exploit known vulnerabilities ([zero-day exploits](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/zero-day%20exploit.html[Link](link))) that haven't been addressed by the server administrator.
- **Malware distribution**: Unsecured web servers can be compromised to distribute [malware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/malware.html) to users accessing the website. [Malicious scripts](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/malicious%20scripts.html) or files may be injected into the server, leading to the unintentional download and execution of malware by visitors.
- **Phishing attacks**: Attackers may leverage unsecured web servers to host [phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) pages. Users accessing these pages may be tricked into providing sensitive information, such as login credentials or personal details.

## Security for servers: How to deploy web server security
Having robust web server security measures in place is essential to mitigate the risk of these and other potential cyber attacks. Follow these top tips for web server security:

- **Keep software updated**: Regularly update the server's operating system, web server software (e.g. [Apache](https://httpd.apache.org/), [Nginx](Nginx)), and applications to patch vulnerabilities and ensure the latest security features.
- **Implement SSL/TLS encryption**: Enable SSL/TLS certificates to encrypt data in transit, securing communication between users and the server. This process is crucial for protecting sensitive information like login credentials and personal data.
- **Use strong authentication**: Employ secure authentication methods, such as SSH keys or [multi-factor authentication (MFA)](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/multi-factor%20authentication.html) to prevent unauthorized logins and strengthen access controls.
- **Configure firewalls**: Set up [firewalls](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/firewall.html) to filter incoming and outgoing traffic. Define rules that allow only necessary services and protocols, reducing the attack surface.
- **Regular backups**: Perform regular backups of critical data to ensure data recovery in case of a security incident. Store backups in a secure, offsite location.
- **Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAF)**: WAFs protect web applications from common web-based attacks, including [SQL injection](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/sql%20injection.html), cross-site scripting (XSS), and other vulnerabilities.
- **Monitor server logs**: Regularly review server logs for suspicious activities or anomalies. Monitoring logs helps in the early detection of potential security threats.

## Web server security and network security: What’s the difference?
Web server security and [network security](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/network%20security..html) are two interconnected yet distinct aspects of overall cybersecurity. While web server security is specifically concerned with securing the server responsible for hosting and serving web applications, websites, and associated data, and concentrates on protecting the server software, configurations, and the data processed by web applications, network security encompasses a broader scope, addressing the protection of an entire network infrastructure. It includes all devices, systems, and communication channels within an organization's network. 

Key components of network security include firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, [virtual private networks (VPNs)](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/virtual%20private%20network%20(vpn).html), network segmentation, access controls, and measures to safeguard against various types of cyber threats, including malware and phishing.
Network security aims to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data flowing within a network. It involves preventing unauthorized access to the network, securing communication channels, and detecting/responding to potential security incidents.

Although web server security is a subset of network security, the two are interdependent. A secure web server contributes to overall network security, and secure network configurations enhance the security of hosted web applications. Effective communication between web servers and other components of the network is crucial. Secure communication protocols such as VPNs contribute to web server and network security. Both are critical elements of a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy, working in tandem to protect digital assets and ensure a resilient defense against evolving cyber threats.

## Best network security practices
Follow these tips for best network security practices to maximize your protection:

- **Network segmentation**: By using [network segmentation](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/network%20segmentation.html) to isolate different components and restrict lateral movement in case of a breach, this limits the impact of a potential security incident.
- **Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS)**: Deploy [IDS](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/intrusion%20detection%20system%20(ids).html) and [IPS](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/intrusion%20prevention%20system%20(ips).html) to detect and prevent unauthorized access or malicious activities on the network.
- **VPN usage**: Using a VPN, such as [RAV VPN](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn), is a vital security communication protocol.
- **Regular security audits**: Conduct regular security audits to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses. [Penetration testing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/penetration%20testing.html) and vulnerability assessments help assess the effectiveness of security measures.
- **Limit access permissions**: Grant the minimum necessary access permissions to users and services. Avoid using default or unnecessary accounts and services to minimize potential attack vectors.
- **Employee training**: Educate employees about security best practices, phishing awareness, and the importance of safeguarding credentials. Human error is a common factor in security breaches.
- **Incident response plan**: Develop and regularly update an incident response plan to effectively address security incidents. This includes protocols for reporting, investigating, and mitigating breaches, as well as using next-generation [EDR](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/edr.html) systems such as [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) and [RAV EDR](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/edr).

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, adopting a proactive approach to web server security is paramount. By implementing these best practices, businesses and individuals can fortify their web servers and network security against cyber threats and create a resilient digital infrastructure. 

For more information on other cybersecurity best practices, visit [www.reasonlabs.com](http://www.reasonlabs.com). 


As businesses and individuals alike host crucial information on web servers, understanding the importance of security for servers and adopting best practices is imperative. In this blog, we'll delve into the realm of web server security and explore its significance, different methods to secure web servers, and the best network security practices to keep your digital fortress robust.


Web Server Security.jpg

What is Web Server Security? Best Secure Practices To Employ

In recent years, [Facebook Marketplace](http://facebook.com/marketplace) has become a bustling online hub for buying and selling goods. However, whereas a physical marketplace may be a hub for pickpocketing, an online marketplace is a whole other ball game. In 2021, the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) [reported](https://www.thinkmoney.co.uk/blog/the-facebook-marketplace-scams-you-didnt-know-about/#:~:text=Data%20from%20Royal%20Bank%20of,and%20bargain%20hunters%20are%20looking.) that Facebook Marketplace was the online marketplace of choice for scammers - and it’s [estimated](https://capitaloneshopping.com/research/facebook-marketplace-statistics/) that there are over 1.2 billion users today.

Therefore, users who engage in buying and selling online need to be vigilant and aware of potential scams. In this blog, we'll explore some common Facebook Marketplace scams, how to recognize and avoid them, and crucial tips for both buyers and sellers to ensure a safe and secure experience.

## Common Facebook Marketplace scams
Some of the most common Facebook Marketplace scams are as follows:

- **Phishing scams**: Scammers may send [phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) links that lead users to fake websites, tricking them into entering sensitive information.
- **Overpayment scams**: In this scam, a buyer sends more money than the agreed-upon price and requests a refund. The initial payment, however, is fraudulent.
- **Fake merchandise**: Sellers may advertise high-demand items at attractive prices but deliver counterfeit or non-existent products.
- **Identity Theft scams**: Scammers might attempt to gather personal information or manipulate users into revealing sensitive details, in order to conduct [identity theft](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/identity%20theft.html).  

## Buyer & seller scams on Facebook Marketplace
There are some scams that are specific to Facebook Marketplace buyers and sellers such as:

- **Non-delivery scams**: Buyers pay for an item but never receive it. Scammers may provide fake tracking information to deceive the buyer.
- **Product misrepresentation**: Sellers may exaggerate the condition or features of an item to make a sale.
- **Payment scams**: Scammers may use fake payment methods, and once the product is delivered, the payment bounces.
- **False promises**: Sellers might promise features or conditions that differ from the actual product.

## “I got scammed on Facebook Marketplace! What can I do?”
If you suspect that you have been a victim of Facebook Marketplace scams, here are some steps you can take:

**Step 1 - Document everything**: Collect all relevant information, including screenshots of the listing, communications with the seller, and details of the transaction.

**Step 2 - Contact the seller**: Attempt to communicate with the seller to address the issue directly. They may be unaware of the problem or willing to resolve it.

**Step 3 - Report the seller on Facebook**: Go to the seller's profile. Click on the three dots (...) on their cover photo and then select "Find support or report profile." Then follow the prompts to report the seller.

**Step 4 - Report the listing**: If the scam is related to a specific listing, report the listing itself. Click on the three dots (...) on the listing, select "Find support or report listing," and follow the on-screen instructions.

**Step 5 - Contact your payment provider**: If you made a payment through a platform like PayPal or another payment service, contact them to report the scam and inquire about potential chargebacks or refunds.

**Step 6 - Report to authorities**: If you believe the Facebook Marketplace scam involves illegal activity, consider reporting it to local law enforcement or the appropriate authorities.

**Step 7 - Reach Out to Facebook Support**: Visit Facebook's [Help Center](https://www.facebook.com/help) and explore the available support options. Report the scam and seek assistance from Facebook's support team.

**Step 8 - Review the Facebook Marketplace Buyer Protection Policy**: Facebook Marketplace doesn't have a formal buyer protection policy. However, users are encouraged to report Facebook Marketplace scams promptly, and Facebook takes action against fraudulent accounts.

**Step 9 - Seek Legal Advice**: If the amount involved is significant, consider consulting with legal professionals to explore potential legal actions.

Remember, the effectiveness of these steps may vary, and there's no guarantee of recovering funds. 

## How to prevent Facebook Marketplace scams
Of course, the best thing you can do is to take preventative measures so that you do not fall victim to a Facebook Marketplace scam in the first place. Whether you are a buyer or seller, follow the tips below to stay safe on Facebook Marketplace.

### The safest way to receive payment on Facebook Marketplace
If you are a Facebook Marketplace seller, take precautions when receiving your payment:

- **Use Meta Pay**: Utilize [Meta Pay](https://pay.facebook.com/), a secure and integrated payment method within the platform.
- **Avoid wiring money**: Never agree to wire money or use unconventional payment methods.

### How to safely sell on Facebook Marketplace
Similarly, follow these tips to safely sell on Facebook Marketplace:

- **Meet in public places**: Choose well-lit, public locations for in-person transactions.
- **Cash transactions**: If possible, opt for cash payments during face-to-face exchanges.
- **Verify buyer/seller profiles**: Check the buyer's or seller's profile for credibility, including their transaction history and ratings.

Prevention is crucial, so always be cautious when dealing with online transactions, use secure payment methods, and verify the legitimacy of sellers and listings before making any payments. Additionally, report scams promptly to help protect other users in the community.

## How to recognize fake buyers on Facebook Marketplace
The other important element to watch out for is fake buyers on Facebook Marketplace.
Here are some tips to help you identify potential fake buyers:

- **Incomplete or generic profiles**: Fake buyers on Facebook Marketplace often have incomplete or generic profiles. Check for profiles with limited information, no profile picture, or generic names.
- **Limited activity on Facebook**: Review the buyer's Facebook activity. Fake profiles may have very few friends, limited posts, or recent account creation.
- **Unusual communication patterns**: Be wary of buyers who communicate in a way that seems automated or unnatural. Look out for generic responses or requests for personal information.
- **Request for unusual payment methods**: Fake buyers may insist on using unconventional payment methods or request wire transfers. Legitimate buyers typically use standard payment options like Meta Pay or cash.
- **Too good to be true offers**: Be cautious if the buyer is offering an unusually high price, especially if it's significantly above the market value. Scammers may use attractive offers to lure sellers.
- **Pressure tactics**: Watch out for buyers who use pressure tactics, such as urgent requests for immediate transactions or attempts to rush the process. Scammers often try to create a sense of urgency.
- **Reluctance to meet in person**: If a buyer is hesitant to meet in person for a local transaction, it could be a red flag. Scammers may avoid face-to-face interactions to conceal their identity.
- **Check their transaction history**: Review the buyer's transaction history on Facebook Marketplace. If they have a history of suspicious behavior, it's a warning sign.
- **Verify contact information**: Legitimate buyers should be willing to provide verifiable contact information. If a buyer avoids sharing a valid phone number or email, exercise caution.
- **Google search**: Perform a quick Google search of the buyer's name or contact details. Scammers may use the same information across multiple scams.
- **Trust your instincts**: If something feels off or too good to be true, trust your instincts. If a buyer raises any doubts or concerns, it's better to err on the side of caution.
- **Facebook Marketplace reviews**: Check if the buyer has positive or negative reviews from previous transactions on Facebook Marketplace. While not foolproof, reviews can provide insights into their reliability.
- **Be skeptical of no-show buyers**: If a buyer consistently fails to show up for scheduled meet-ups, it could be a sign of a fake buyer on Facebook Marketplace.

## How to report a scammer on Facebook Marketplace
Reporting a scammer on Facebook Marketplace is crucial for maintaining a safe online environment and protecting other users from falling victim to fraudulent activities. Before reporting, make sure you have identified the user as a scammer. Look for suspicious behavior, unrealistic deals, requests for payment outside of Facebook, or any other red flags.

**Step 1**: Open the Facebook app on your mobile device or go to the Facebook website on your computer, and navigate to the Marketplace section.

**Step 2**: Locate the specific listing or the profile of the user you believe is involved in scamming. You can do this by browsing through Marketplace or using the search function.

**Step 3**: On the listing or user's profile, look for the three dots (...) usually located near the seller's name or on the listing itself. Click on these dots to access the options menu.

**Step 4**: In the menu, you should see an option that says "Find support or report listing." Click on this option to proceed.

**Step 5**: Facebook will provide a list of reasons for reporting. Select the most relevant option related to scamming or fraudulent activity. Common options may include "Suspicious activity" or "Scam." Facebook may prompt you to provide additional details about the scam. Be specific in explaining why you believe the user or listing is a scam. Include any relevant information, such as screenshots or messages.

**Step 6**: Once you have provided the necessary information, submit the report. Facebook will review the report and take appropriate action if they find a violation of their policies.

**Step 7**: If the scam involves illegal activities or poses a serious threat, consider reporting the incident to local law enforcement or relevant authorities.

**Step 8**: To protect yourself, block the scammer to prevent further communication. Avoid sharing personal information and cease any ongoing transactions with the reported user.

Facebook's response time to reports may vary, so it's essential to remain vigilant in protecting your personal information and financial details. 

By staying vigilant and paying attention to scam warning signs, you can reduce the risk of dealing with fake buyers, fake sellers, and other scams on Facebook Marketplace. Always prioritize safety, use secure payment methods, and conduct transactions in public, well-lit locations. If something feels suspicious, it's best to avoid the transaction altogether.

Additionally, it’s recommended to use [cybersecurity](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/cybersecurity.html) solutions that enhance your online shopping experience. For example, if you are using public Wi-Fi, make sure to use a [VPN](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/vpn.html) such as [RAV VPN](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn). If you are worried that you were a victim of an online scam and identity theft may have occurred, you should install the [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/online-security) browser extension, which contains features such as [Dark Web Monitoring](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/dark%20web%20monitoring.html), allowing you to check if your details have been leaked on the [dark web](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/dark%20web.html).

Ultimately, Facebook Marketplace offers a convenient platform for buying and selling, but users must learn to recognizecommon scams, and report suspicious activity as soon as possible. Following safety guidelines can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to fraudulent schemes. By fostering a secure community, users contribute to a positive experience for everyone on Facebook Marketplace.



In recent years, Facebook Marketplace has become a bustling online hub for buying and selling goods. However, whereas a physical marketplace may be a hub for pickpocketing, an online marketplace is a whole other ball game.

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